Anne of Bohemia and Hungary




For other Annas of Bohemia, see Anna of Bohemia (disambiguation). For other Annas of Hungary, see Anna of Hungary (disambiguation). For other Annas Jagiellon, see Anna Jagiellon (disambiguation).






















































Anne of Bohemia and Hungary

Hans Maler - Queen Anne of Hungary and Bohemia - WGA13895.jpg
Portrait by Hans Maler c. 1519

Queen consort of Germany
Tenure

  • 5 January 1531 –

  • 27 January 1547

Queen consort of Bohemia and Hungary
Tenure

  • 17 December 1526 –

  • 27 January 1547
Born
(1503-07-23)23 July 1503
Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Died 27 January 1547(1547-01-27) (aged 43)
Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia
Burial
St. Vitus Cathedral
Spouse Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Issue


  • Elizabeth, Queen of Poland

  • Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

  • Anna, Duchess of Bavaria

  • Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria

  • Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

  • Catherine, Queen of Poland

  • Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua

  • Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara

  • Charles II, Archduke of Austria

  • Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
House Jagiellon
Father Vladislaus II of Hungary
Mother Anne of Foix-Candale
Religion Roman Catholicism

Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (23 July 1503 – 27 January 1547), sometimes known as Anna Jagellonica, was Queen of the Romans, Bohemia and Hungary as the wife of King Ferdinand I, later Holy Roman Emperor.[1][incomplete short citation]




Contents






  • 1 Family


  • 2 Life


  • 3 Children


  • 4 Ancestors


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links





Family


She was the elder child and only daughter of King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary (1456–1516) and his third wife Anne of Foix-Candale. She was an older sister of Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia. Her paternal grandparents were King Casimir IV of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, of the Jagiellon dynasty, and Elisabeth of Austria, one of the heiresses of Bohemia, Duchy of Luxembourg and Duchy of Kujavia. Her maternal grandparents were Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale and Catherine de Foix, Infanta of the Kingdom of Navarre.[citation needed]



Life


Anne was born in Buda (now Budapest). The death of Vladislaus II on 13 March 1516 left both siblings in the care of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. It was arranged that Anna marry his grandson, Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, second son of Queen Regnant Joanna of Castile and her late husband and co-ruler, Philip I of Castile. Anna married Ferdinand on 26 May 1521 in Linz, Austria. At the time Ferdinand was governing the Habsburg hereditary lands on behalf of his older brother Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. It was stipulated that Ferdinand should succeed Anne's brother in case he died without male heirs.


Her brother Louis was killed in the Battle of Mohács against Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire on 29 August 1526. This left the thrones of both Bohemia and Hungary vacant. Ferdinand claimed both kingdoms and was elected King of Bohemia on 24 October of the same year, making Anna Queen of Bohemia.


Hungary was a more difficult case. Suleiman had annexed much of its lands. Ferdinand was proclaimed King of Hungary by a group of nobles, but another faction of Hungarian nobles refused to allow a foreign ruler to hold that title and elected John Zápolya as an alternative king. The resulting conflict between the two rivals and their successors lasted until 1571. In 1531, Ferdinand's older brother Charles V recognised Ferdinand as his successor as Holy Roman Emperor, and Ferdinand was elevated to the title King of the Romans.


Anna and Ferdinand had fifteen children, all of whom were born in Bohemia or Hungary. Both of these kingdoms had suffered for centuries from premature deaths among heirs and a shortage of succession prospects. Meanwhile, Anna served as queen consort of Bohemia and as one of three living queens of Hungary until her death. She died in Prague, days after giving birth to her last daughter Joanna. In 1556, Charles V abdicated and Ferdinand succeeded as emperor, nine years after Anna's death.



Children



































































































Name Birth Death Notes

Elisabeth
 9 July 1526 15 June 1545
 Married the future King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland; no issue

Maximilian
 31 July 1527 12 October 1576
 Married his first cousin Maria of Spain; had issue

Anna
 7 July 1528 16–17 October 1590
 Married Albert V, Duke of Bavaria; had issue

Ferdinand
 14 June 1529 24 January 1595
 Married Philippine Welser; had issue; married his niece Anne Juliana Gonzaga; had issue

Maria
 15 May 1531 11 December 1581
 Married Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg; had issue

Magdalena
 14 August 1532 10 September 1590
 A nun

Catherine
 15 September 1533 28 February 1572
 Married King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland; no issue

Eleanor
 2 November 1534 5 August 1594
 Married William I, Duke of Mantua; had issue

Margaret
 16 February 1536 12 March 1567
 A nun
John
 10 April 1538 20 March 1539
 Died in childhood

Barbara
 30 April 1539 19 September 1572
 Married Alfonso II d'Este; no issue

Charles
 3 June 1540 10 July 1590
 Married his niece Maria Anna of Bavaria; had issue (including Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor)
Ursula
 24 July 1541 30 April 1543
 Died in childhood

Helena
 7 January 1543 5 March 1574
 A nun

Joanna
 24 January 1547 10 April 1578
 Married Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany; had issue


Ancestors


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16. Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania[6]
8. Vladislaus II Jagiellon[4]
17. Uliana of Tver[6]
4. Casimir IV Jagiellon[2]
18. Andrew Ivanovich of Halshany[7]
9. Sophia of Halshany[4]
19. Alexandra Dmitrievna of Drutsk[7]
2. Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
20. Albert IV, Duke of Austria[8]
10. Albert II, King of the Romans[5]
21. Joanna Sophia of Bavaria[8]
5. Elisabeth of Austria[2]
22. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor[9]
11. Elizabeth of Luxembourg[5]
23. Barbara of Cilli[9]
1. Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
24.Gaston I of Foix-Grailly[3]
12. John de Foix, 1st Earl of Kendal[3]
25. Marguerite of Albret[3]
6. Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale[3]
26. Sir Thomas Kerdeston[10]
13. Margaret Kerdeston[3]
27. Elizabeth de la Pole[10]
3. Anne of Foix-Candale
28. John I, Count of Foix[11]
14. Gaston IV, Count of Foix[3]
29. Jeanne d'Albret[11]
7. Catherine of Foix[3]
30. John II of Aragon[12]
15. Eleanor of Navarre[3]
31. Blanche I of Navarre[12]


References





  1. ^ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/204416/Ferdinand-I


  2. ^ ab Priebatsch, Felix (1908), "Wladislaw II.", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), 54, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 688–696.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ abcdefgh Noubel, P., ed. (1877). Revue de l'Agenais [Review of the Agenais]. 4. Société académique d'Agen. p. 496–497.


  4. ^ ab Casimir IV, King of Poland at Encyclopædia Britannica


  5. ^ ab Wurzbach, Constantin, von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Elisabeth von Oesterreich (Königin von Polen)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). 6. p. 167 – via Wikisource.


  6. ^ ab Potašenko, Grigorijus (2008), Multinational Lithuania: history of ethnic minorities, Šviesa, p. 30, ISBN 9785430052508


  7. ^ ab Duczmal, Małgorzata (2012). Jogailaičiai (PDF) (in Lithuanian). Translated by Mikalonienė, Birutė; Jarutis, Vyturys. Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. p. 30. ISBN 978-5-420-01703-6.


  8. ^ ab Quirin, Heinz (1953), "Albrecht II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) (in German), 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 154; (full text online)


  9. ^ ab Wagner, Hans (1959), "Elisabeth", Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) (in German), 4, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 441; (full text online)


  10. ^ ab Thompson, Neil D.; Hansen, Charles M. (2012). The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England. pp. 58–63.


  11. ^ ab Courteault, Henri (1895). Gaston IV, comte de Foix, vicomte souverain de Béarn, prince de Navarre, 1423–1472 (in French). É. Privat. p. 23.


  12. ^ ab Ward, A. W.; Prothero, G. W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1911). The Cambridge Modern History. Macmillan Company. p. 80.




External links


Media related to Anna of Bohemia and Hungary at Wikimedia Commons















Anne of Bohemia and Hungary

House of Jagiellon

Cadet branch of the House of Gediminid

Born: 23 July 1503 Died: 27 January 1547
Royal titles
Preceded by
Isabella of Portugal
Queen consort of Germany
1531–1547
with Isabella of Portugal (1531–1539)
 Succeeded by
Maria of Austria
Preceded by
Maria of Austria
Queen consort of Bohemia and Hungary
1526–1547










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