甲蟎亞目
















 

甲蟎亞目
Oribatida

Unidentified mite (Phthiracaridae)
Unidentified mite (Phthiracaridae)


科學分類


































界:

動物界 Animalia

門:

節肢動物門 Arthropoda


亞門:

螯肢亞門 Chelicerata

綱:

蛛形綱 Arachnida


亞綱:

蜱蟎亞綱 Acari


超目:

蟎形總目 Acariformes

目:

恙蟎目 Trombidiformes
Dugès英语Antoine Louis Dugès, 1833

亞目:

甲蟎亞目 Oribatida



多樣性
200科,1,200屬,6,600種


  • Palaeosomata下目


  • Enarthronota下目


  • Parhyposomata下目


  • Mixonomata下目


  • Desmonomata下目

    • Nothrina

    • Brachypylina

    • Astigmata




下目

見內文



異名

Cryptostigmataa



甲蟎亞目Oribatida),又名隱氣門亞目Cryptostigmata),
是蛛形綱蜱蟎亞綱蟎形總目恙蟎目之下的四個亞目之一[1],以青苔或甲蟲為食[2]。亦有其他文獻把本分類歸為目級,學名不變[3][4]。牠們的大小從0.2至1.4毫米[2]


甲蟎的新陳代謝速率一般比較低,發展也慢,繁殖力也低[2]
Species are iteroparous with adults living a relatively long time; for example, estimates of development time from egg to adult vary from several months to two years in temperate forest soils.[2] Oribatid mites have six active instars: prelarva, larva, 3 nymphal instars and the adult.[2] All these stages after the prelarva feed on a wide variety of material including living and dead plant and fungal material, lichens and carrion; some are predatory, but none is parasitic and feeding habits may differ between immatures and adults of the same species.


甲蟎是多種絛蟲綱物種的宿主,有助泥土內的有機物質分解,就好像蚯蚓那樣,所以在農業經濟上有其重要之處[5]




目录






  • 1 分類


  • 2 參考文獻


  • 3 延伸閱讀


  • 4 參看


  • 5 外部連結





分類


舊屬疥蟎亞目(Sarcoptiformes)[3]。根據2011年時的分類,本亞目現時下領五個下目、249個科、2399個屬,16,197個物種,這還未計算化石種的兩個科、20個屬共108個物種[6]。這五個下目分別如下[6]
Oribatida is divided into the following taxa:[7]
這五個下目分別如下[6]




  • Desmonomata下目Woolley, 1973:最大的分支,還可再細分為三個小目;


    • Nothrina小目 van der Hammen, 1982:只有一個總科;


    • Brachypylina小目 Hull, 1918:即Circumdehiscentiae Grandjean, 1954,有25個總科,是全個亞目最龐大的分支;


    • 無氣門小目(Astigmata Canestrini, 1891):即Astigmatina Krantz & Walter, 2009,亦作Acaridida:有11個總科。




  • Enarthronota下目Grandjean, 1969:五個總科;


  • Mixonomata下目 Grandjean, 1969:七個總科;


  • Palaeosomata下目 Grandjean, 1969:三個總科;


  • Parhyposomata下目 Grandjean, 1969:只有一個總科;



參考文獻





  1. ^ Zhang, Zhi-Qiang; Fan, Qing-Hai; Pesic, Vladimir; Smit, Harry; Bochkov, Andre V.; Khaustov, A. A.; Baker, Anne; Wohltmann, Andreas; Wen, Tinghuan; Amrine, James W.; Beron, P.; Lin, Jianzhen; Gabrys, Grzegorz; Husband, Robert. Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909 (PDF). (编) Zhang, Z.-Q. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). 2011: 129–147. ISBN 9781869778491 (英语). 


  2. ^ 2.02.12.22.32.4 Marjorie A. Hoy. Soil mites. (编) John L. Capinera. Encyclopedia of Entomology, Volume 1 2nd. Springer. 2008: 3463–3466. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1. 


  3. ^ 3.03.1 喬文娟. 我国小赫甲螨科系统分类研究.pdf. 內蒙古師範大學碩士學位論文 (內蒙古師範大學). 2011: 105页 [2016-01-06] (中文(简体)‎). 


  4. ^ Evans, 1992


  5. ^ Edward W. Baker & G. W. Wharton. Oribatei Dugès, 1833. An Introduction to Acarology. New York: Macmillan. 1952: 387–438. 


  6. ^ 6.06.16.2 HEINRICH SCHATZ, VALERIE M. BEHAN-PELLETIER, BARRY M. OCONNOR & ROY A. NORTON. Suborder Oribatida van der Hammen, 1968 (PDF). (编) Zhang, Z.-Q. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF). Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). 2011: 141–148. ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7. ISSN 1175-5334 (英语). 


  7. ^ Luis S. Subías. Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los ácaros oribátidos (Acariformes: Oribatida) del mundo (Excepto fósiles) [Systematic and biogeographic list, with synonymies, of the oribatid mites (Acariformes: Oribatida) of the world (excluding fossils)] (PDF). 2007 [2008-01-05] (西班牙语). 




延伸閱讀




  • Krantz, G. W. A Manual of Acarology 2nd. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 1978. ISBN 978-0-88246-064-2. 


  • Halliday, R. B., D. E. Walter, H. C. Proctor, R. A. Norton & M. J. Colloff (编). Acarology, Proceedings of the 10th International Congress. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. 2001: 1–960. ISBN 0-643-06658-6. 


  • Walter, D. E. & H. C. Proctor. Mites in Soil, An interactive key to mites and other soil microarthropods. ABRS Identification Series. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. 2001. ISBN 978-0-643-06790-5. 


  • Woolley, Tyler A. Acarology: Mites and Human Welfare. New York, NY: Wiley Interscience. 1988. ISBN 978-0-471-04168-9. 


  • Niedbala, Wojciech. Phthiracaroidea (Acari, Oribatida): Systematic Studies. Warsaw, Poland: PWN + Elsevier. 1992. ISBN 978-8-301-09740-0. 



參看



  • Archegozetes longisetosus

  • Conoppia palmicinctum



外部連結






維基物種中有關甲蟎亞目的數據






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