蒋友仁




蒋友仁（法语：Michel Benoist，1715年10月8日－1774年10月23日），字德翊，法国人，天主教耶稣会传教士。


蒋友仁于1737年进入南锡的耶稣会院学习，三年之后被批准前往中国传教。1744年（乾隆九年）他到达澳门，并于次年被乾隆帝召至北京。1747年（乾隆十二年），在郎世宁推荐下乾隆帝任命他为圆明园“大水法”（喷水池）设计者。喷泉建成后乾隆帝对他十分欣赏，还曾与他作过数次长谈，同时向他询问天文地理方面的问题。


乾隆帝平定准噶尔与回部后，又派蒋友仁主持《皇舆全图》的绘制。他在国子监算学总教习何国宗等人的帮助下，对康熙《皇舆全览图》进行补充后，于1760年（乾隆二十五年）完成《皇舆全图》。此后又将此图用铜版印出104片。


1772年（乾隆三十七年）蒋友仁向乾隆帝引见刚来华的传教士潘廷章与李俊贤，他为乾隆帝演示了他们进贡的望远镜、抽气机等的使用方法，并为其讲解仪器的工作原理。


1774年10月23日（乾隆三十九年九月十八日），蒋友仁因中风逝世。乾隆帝下令“赐帑银百两助葬”。



参考资料


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  • 乾隆帝与法国神父蒋友仁. 中国文明网. 2011-06-23. 


  • 张捷夫主编. 《清代人物传稿》上编第九卷. 中华书局. 


































规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BNF: cb15290218p (data)

  • GND: 1029379300

  • ISNI: 0000 0000 7847 1153

  • ULAN: 500071766

  • VIAF: 5229500



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