土耳其國民運動















錫瓦斯會議時的行動成員。


土耳其國民運動（土耳其語：Türk Ulusal Hareketi）是土耳其革命的政治和軍事活動，導致土耳其共和國的建立和形成，是第一次世界大戰以後鄂圖曼帝國分裂的結果。土耳其人在穆斯塔法·凱末爾·阿塔土克的領導下聯合一起，土耳其大國民議會設立在安卡拉，繼續參與土耳其獨立戰爭。


土耳其國民運動廢除了色佛爾條約，簽訂洛桑條約，確保國境得到各國承認。


國家力量是基於凱末爾主義，它是一個強調共和制的基本政治意識，即政府履行公民權力、世俗的行政制度、民族主義，國家參與的混合型經濟以及國家現代化。




























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土耳其獨立戰爭

概念

鄂圖曼帝國分裂 · 土耳其革命者 · 土耳其國民運動 · 國民運動的建立 · 前哨社 · 基拉法特運動 · 金恩-克雷恩委員會
事件

梅內門大屠殺 · 士每拿大災難 · 恰納卡萊危機 · 人口流動 · 不受歡迎人士 · 馬爾他流亡者
戰役


























英國
伊斯坦堡
起義

治安軍隊 · 阿默特·安札武爾起義 · 科傑基里叛亂
亞美尼亞

奧爾圖 · 薩瑞卡密斯 · 卡爾斯 · 亞歷山德羅波爾
法國

馬拉斯 · 安特普 · 烏爾法
希臘

伊茲密爾 · 艾登 · 第一次伊諾努 · 第二次伊諾努 · 埃斯基謝希爾 · 薩卡里亞 · 杜姆魯平納爾


協議
















協約國

倫敦會議 · 聖里模會議 · 巴黎和會
鄂圖曼

全國契約 · 色佛爾條約
大國民議會

亞歷山德羅波爾條約 · 莫斯科條約 · 倫敦會議 · 西利西亞和約 · 安卡拉條約 · 卡爾斯條約 · 倫敦會議 · 穆丹雅停戰協定 · 洛桑會議 · 洛桑條約


年表



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