口述歷史




口述歷史是一種搜集歷史的途徑，該類歷史資料源自人的記憶，由歷史學家、學者、記者、學生等，訪問曾經親身活於歷史現場的見証人，讓學者文字筆錄、有聲錄音、影像錄影等。之後，作為日後學術分析，在這些原始記錄中，抽取有關的史料，再與其他歷史文獻比對，讓歷史更加全面補充、更加接近具體的歷史事件真實。


口述歷史發端於Allan Nevins（英语：Allan Nevins），在臺灣則由專研近代史的郭廷以開創。唐德剛則根據《史記·刺客列傳》的「太史公曰」，認為口述歷史在中國至少有兩千年的歷史。[1]




目录






  • 1 適用性


  • 2 相關


  • 3 參考文獻


  • 4 外部参考





適用性


口述歷史這種資料搜集的方法，最適用於歷史目擊者是長者、不能以文字流暢表達意思的人等。例如，南京大屠殺、六四事件等事件，遺世者有不少史料，都是口述歷史，也一样可信。



相關



  • 集體回憶

  • 南港學派



參考文獻





  1. ^ 口述歷史的歷史／摘自《史學與紅學》之〈文學與口述歷史〉




外部参考



  • 甚麼是口述歷史

  • 貝絲．羅伯森（Beth M. Robertson）《如何做好口述歷史》


  • 香港口述歷史檔案 - 香港大學圖書館數碼化項目





规范控制


  • AAT: 300054402

  • BNE: XX528156

  • BNF: cb11954167d (data)

  • GND: 4115456-3

  • LCCN: sh85095238

  • NARA: 10629346






























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中華民國文化資產

中央主管機關

文化部（文化資產局） · 行政院農業委員會
相關法規

文化資產保存法 · 古物保存法
類別
有形文化資產：古蹟 · 歷史建築 · 紀念建築 · 聚落 · 遺址 · 史蹟 · 文化景觀 · 古物（國寶、重要古物、一般古物） · 自然地景

無形文化資產：傳統藝術（表演藝術、工藝） · 民俗 · 口述歷史
各縣市列表

基隆市 · 臺北市 · 新北市 · 桃園市 · 新竹縣 · 新竹市 · 苗栗縣 · 臺中市 · 彰化縣 · 南投縣 · 雲林縣 · 嘉義縣 · 嘉義市 · 臺南市 · 高雄市 · 屏東縣 · 臺東縣 · 花蓮縣 · 宜蘭縣 · 澎湖縣 · 金門縣 · 連江縣
其他

各縣市歷史建築十景 · 臺灣歷史建築百景 · 1979年中華民國內政部暫定古蹟 · 臺灣文化資產火災列表 · 臺灣文化資產遭破壞列表



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