List of National League pennant winners





A group of men in white baseball uniforms with red pinstripes and red baseball caps high-five each other while passing in lines moving in opposite directions.

The Philadelphia Phillies won their second consecutive pennant in 2009 and lost to the San Francisco Giants in the 2010 NLCS.



























Each season, a National League team wins the league's pennant, signifying that they are its champion and they win the right to play in the World Series against the champion of the American League. In addition to the pennant, the team that wins the National League playoffs receives the Warren C. Giles Trophy,[1] named after Warren Giles, who was the league president from 1951 to 1969. Warren's son Bill Giles, the honorary league president and owner of the Philadelphia Phillies, presents the trophy to the National League champion at the conclusion of each National League Championship Series (NLCS).[1] The current National League pennant winners are the Los Angeles Dodgers, who won their second-consecutive NL pennant in October 2018.[2]


For most of the history of the National League (94 years), the pennant was presented to the team with the best win–loss record at the end of the season.[3] The first modern World Series was played in 1903, and after a hiatus in 1904, continued until 1994,[4] when a players' strike forced the cancellation of the postseason,[5] and resumed in 1995.[4] In 1969, the league split into two divisions,[6] and the teams with the best records in each division played one another in the NLCS to determine the pennant winner. The format of the NLCS was changed from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven format for the 1985 postseason.[7] In 1995, an additional playoff series was added when Major League Baseball restructured the two divisions in each league into three.[8] As of 2010[update], the winners of the Eastern, Central, and Western Divisions, as well as one wild card team, play in the National League Division Series, a best-of-five playoff to determine the opponents who will play for the pennant.[9]


By pennants, the Los Angeles Dodgers (formerly the Brooklyn Dodgers; 23 pennants, 31 playoff appearances)[10] and the San Francisco Giants (formerly the New York Giants) (23 National League pennants, 27 playoff appearances)[11] are tied for the winningest teams in the National League. In third place is the St. Louis Cardinals (19 pennants and 28 playoff appearances),[12] followed by the Atlanta Braves (17 pennants and 23 postseason appearances between their three home cities of Atlanta, Milwaukee, and Boston)[13] and the Chicago Cubs (17 pennants and 20 playoff appearances [as the Cubs and White Stockings]).[14] The Philadelphia Phillies won the league in back-to-back seasons in 2008 and 2009, becoming the first National League team to do so since the Braves in 1995 and 1996.[15] The Los Angeles Dodgers would also win the league in back-to-back seasons in 2017 and 2018. Before 1903 there was no World Series as we know it today because the leagues were only loosely affiliated. As of 2018, the New York/San Francisco Giants and the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers have the most World Series appearances at 20, followed by the St. Louis Cardinals with 19.


The team with the best record to win the National League pennant was the 1906 Cubs, who won 116 of 152 games during that season[16] and finished 20 games ahead of the Giants, playing in New York at the time.[17] The best record by a pennant-winner in the Championship Series era is 108–54, which was achieved by the Cincinnati Reds in 1975[18] and the New York Mets in 1986;[19] both of these teams went on to win the World Series.[4]


National League champions have gone on to win the World Series 48 times, most recently in 2016.[4] Pennant-winners have also won the Temple Cup and the Chronicle-Telegraph Cup, two pre-World Series league championships, although second-place teams won three of the four Temple Cup meetings.[20][21] The largest margin of victory for a pennant-winner, before the league split into two divisions in 1969, is ​27 12 games; the Pittsburgh Pirates led the Brooklyn Superbas (now the Dodgers) by that margin on the final day of the 1902 season.[22]


The only currently-existing National League team to have never won a pennant is the Washington Nationals (formerly the Montreal Expos).[23] While the Milwaukee Brewers have never won a National League pennant, they did win a pennant during their time in the American League.[23]




Contents






  • 1 Key


  • 2 Single table era (1876–1968)


  • 3 League Championship Series era (1969–present)


    • 3.1 Notes




  • 4 NL pennants won by franchise


    • 4.1 Notes




  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





Key



































































Year Links to the corresponding "year in baseball" (1876–1900) or "Major League Baseball season" (1901–present) article
Team Links to the corresponding season in which each team played
Series Links to the corresponding "National League Championship Series" article
Record Regular season win–loss record
GA Games ahead of the second-place team (pre-NLCS era)
WW Wins by the winning team (NLCS era)
LW Wins by the losing team (NLCS era)
Ref Reference
Won World Series (1884–1890)
Won Temple Cup (1894–1897)
Won Chronicle-Telegraph Cup (1900)
Won World Series (1903–present)
E
National League East division member (1969–present)
C
National League Central division member (1995–present)
W
National League West division member (1969–present)

Wild card team (1995–present)


Single table era (1876–1968)



Two rows of men in white baseball uniforms. Those in the back row wear dark baseball caps with "P" on them while the men in the front row wear white hats and have "BOSTON" on the chest of their uniforms.

The Pittsburgh Pirates (back row) won the National League pennant in 1903, and played in the first modern World Series in baseball history.



A single row of men in white baseball uniforms with high socks and white baseball caps standing on a baseball field; their uniforms read "NY" across the chest.

The New York Giants won their first World Series appearance in 1905 after their owner refused to take part in the 1904 World Series.[24]















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year
Team
Manager
Record
GA
Ahead of
Manager
Ref
1876 Chicago White Stockings Albert Spalding 52–14 6 St. Louis Brown Stockings George McManus [25]
1877 Boston Red Caps Harry Wright 42–18 7 Louisville Grays Jack Chapman [26]
1878 Boston Red Caps Harry Wright 41–19 4 Cincinnati Reds Jack Chapman [27]
1879 Providence Grays George Wright 59–25 5 Boston Red Caps Cal McVey [28]
1880 Chicago White Stockings Cap Anson 67–17 15 Providence Grays Mike Dorgan [29]
1881 Chicago White Stockings Cap Anson 56–28 9 Providence Grays Tom York [30]
1882 Chicago White Stockings Cap Anson 55–29 3 Providence Grays Harry Wright [31]
1883 Boston Beaneaters John Morrill 63–35 4 Chicago White Stockings Cap Anson [32]
1884 Providence Grays Frank Bancroft 84–28 10½ Boston Beaneaters John Morrill [33]
1885 Chicago White Stockings Cap Anson 87–25 2 New York Giants Jim Mutrie [34]
1886 Chicago White Stockings Cap Anson 90–34 Detroit Wolverines Bill Watkins [35]
1887 Detroit Wolverines Bill Watkins 79–45 Philadelphia Quakers Harry Wright [36]
1888 New York Giants Jim Mutrie 84–47 9 Chicago White Stockings Cap Anson [37]
1889 New York Giants Jim Mutrie 83–43 1 Boston Beaneaters Jim Hart [38]
1890 Brooklyn Bridegrooms Bill McGunnigle 86–43 Chicago Colts Cap Anson [39]
1891 Boston Beaneaters Frank Selee 87–51 Chicago Colts Cap Anson [40]
1892 Boston Beaneaters Frank Selee 102–48 Cleveland Spiders Patsy Tebeau [41]
1893 Boston Beaneaters Frank Selee 86–43 5 Pittsburgh Pirates Al Buckenberger [42]
1894 Baltimore Orioles Ned Hanlon 89–39 3 New York Giants John Montgomery Ward [43]
1895 Baltimore Orioles Ned Hanlon 87–43 3 Cleveland Spiders Patsy Tebeau [44]
1896 Baltimore Orioles Ned Hanlon 90–39 Cleveland Spiders Patsy Tebeau [45]
1897 Boston Beaneaters Frank Selee 93–39 2 Baltimore Orioles Ned Hanlon [46]
1898 Boston Beaneaters Frank Selee 102–47 6 Baltimore Orioles Ned Hanlon [47]
1899 Brooklyn Superbas Ned Hanlon 101–47 8 Boston Beaneaters Frank Selee [48]
1900 Brooklyn Superbas Ned Hanlon 82–54 Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke [49]
1901 Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke 90–49 Philadelphia Phillies Bill Shettsline [50]
1902 Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke 103–36 27½ Brooklyn Superbas Ned Hanlon [51]
1903 Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke 91–49 New York Giants John McGraw [52]
1904 New York Giants John McGraw 106–47 13 Chicago Cubs Frank Selee [53]
1905 New York Giants John McGraw 106–47 9 Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke [54]
1906 Chicago Cubs Frank Chance 116–36 20 New York Giants John McGraw [55]
1907 Chicago Cubs Frank Chance 107–45 17 Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke [56]
1908 Chicago Cubs Frank Chance 99–55 1 Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke [57]
1909 Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke 110–42 Chicago Cubs Frank Chance [58]
1910 Chicago Cubs Frank Chance 104–50 13 New York Giants John McGraw [59]
1911 New York Giants John McGraw 99–54 Chicago Cubs Frank Chance [60]
1912 New York Giants John McGraw 103–48 10 Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke [61]
1913 New York Giants John McGraw 101–51 12½ Philadelphia Phillies Red Dooin [62]
1914 Boston Braves George Stallings 94–59 10½ New York Giants John McGraw [63]
1915 Philadelphia Phillies Pat Moran 90–62 7 Boston Braves George Stallings [64]
1916 Brooklyn Robins Wilbert Robinson 94–60 Philadelphia Phillies Pat Moran [65]
1917 New York Giants John McGraw 98–56 10 Philadelphia Phillies Pat Moran [66]
1918 Chicago Cubs Fred Mitchell 84–45 10½ New York Giants John McGraw [67]
1919 Cincinnati Reds Pat Moran 96–44 9 New York Giants John McGraw [68]
1920 Brooklyn Robins Wilbert Robinson 93–61 7 New York Giants George Gibson [69]
1921 New York Giants John McGraw 94–59 4 Pittsburgh Pirates George Gibson [70]
1922 New York Giants John McGraw 93–61 7 Cincinnati Reds Pat Moran [71]
1923 New York Giants John McGraw 95–58 Cincinnati Reds Pat Moran [72]
1924 New York Giants John McGraw 93–60 Brooklyn Robins Wilbert Robinson [73]
1925 Pittsburgh Pirates Bill McKechnie 95–58 New York Giants John McGraw [74]
1926 St. Louis Cardinals Rogers Hornsby 89–65 2 Cincinnati Reds Jack Hendricks [75]
1927 Pittsburgh Pirates Rogers Hornsby 94–60 St. Louis Cardinals Bob O'Farrell [76]
1928 St. Louis Cardinals Donie Bush 95–59 2 New York Giants John McGraw [77]
1929 Chicago Cubs Joe McCarthy 98–54 2 Pittsburgh Pirates Jewel Ens [78]
1930 St. Louis Cardinals Gabby Street 92–62 2 Chicago Cubs Rogers Hornsby [79]
1931 St. Louis Cardinals Gabby Street 101–53 13 New York Giants John McGraw [80]
1932 Chicago Cubs Charlie Grimm 90–64 4 Pittsburgh Pirates George Gibson [81]
1933 New York Giants Bill Terry 91–61 5 Pittsburgh Pirates George Gibson [82]
1934 St. Louis Cardinals Frankie Frisch 95–58 2 New York Giants Bill Terry [83]
1935 Chicago Cubs Frankie Frisch 100–54 4 St. Louis Cardinals Frankie Frisch [84]
1936 New York Giants Bill Terry 92–62 5 St. Louis Cardinals Frankie Frisch [85]
1937 New York Giants Bill Terry 95–57 3 Chicago Cubs Charlie Grimm [86]
1938 Chicago Cubs Charlie Grimm 89–63 2 Pittsburgh Pirates Pie Traynor [87]
1939 Cincinnati Reds Bill McKechnie 97–57 St. Louis Cardinals Ray Blades [88]
1940 Cincinnati Reds Bill McKechnie 100–53 12 Brooklyn Dodgers Leo Durocher [89]
1941 Brooklyn Dodgers Leo Durocher 100–54 St. Louis Cardinals Billy Southworth [90]
1942 St. Louis Cardinals Billy Southworth 106–48 2 Brooklyn Dodgers Leo Durocher [91]
1943 St. Louis Cardinals Billy Southworth 105–49 18 Cincinnati Reds Bill McKechnie [92]
1944 St. Louis Cardinals Billy Southworth 105–49 14½ Pittsburgh Pirates Frankie Frisch [93]
1945 Chicago Cubs Charlie Grimm 98–56 3 St. Louis Cardinals Billy Southworth [94]
1946 St. Louis Cardinals Eddie Dyer 98–58 2 Brooklyn Dodgers Leo Durocher [95]
1947 Brooklyn Dodgers Burt Shotton 94–60 5 St. Louis Cardinals Eddie Dyer [96]
1948 Boston Braves Billy Southworth 91–62 St. Louis Cardinals Eddie Dyer [97]
1949 Brooklyn Dodgers Burt Shotton 97–57 1 St. Louis Cardinals Eddie Dyer [98]
1950 Philadelphia Phillies Eddie Sawyer 91–63 2 Brooklyn Dodgers Burt Shotton [99]
1951 New York Giants Leo Durocher 98–59 1 Brooklyn Dodgers Chuck Dressen [100]
1952 Brooklyn Dodgers Burt Shotton 96–57 New York Giants Leo Durocher [101]
1953 Brooklyn Dodgers Chuck Dressen 105–49 13 Milwaukee Braves Charlie Grimm [102]
1954 New York Giants Leo Durocher 97–57 5 Brooklyn Dodgers Walter Alston [103]
1955 Brooklyn Dodgers Walter Alston 98–55 13½ Milwaukee Braves Charlie Grimm [104]
1956 Brooklyn Dodgers Walter Alston 93–61 1 Milwaukee Braves Fred Haney [105]
1957 Milwaukee Braves Fred Haney 95–59 8 St. Louis Cardinals Fred Hutchinson [106]
1958 Milwaukee Braves Fred Haney 92–62 8 Pittsburgh Pirates Danny Murtaugh [107]
1959 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston 88–68 2 Milwaukee Braves Fred Haney [108]
1960 Pittsburgh Pirates Danny Murtaugh 95–59 7 Milwaukee Braves Chuck Dressen [109]
1961 Cincinnati Reds Fred Hutchinson 93–61 4 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston [110]
1962 San Francisco Giants Alvin Dark 103–62 1 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston [111]
1963 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston 99–63 6 St. Louis Cardinals Johnny Keane [112]
1964 St. Louis Cardinals Johnny Keane 93–69 1 Philadelphia Phillies Gene Mauch [113]
1965 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston 97–65 2 San Francisco Giants Herman Franks [114]
1966 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston 95–67 San Francisco Giants Herman Franks [115]
1967 St. Louis Cardinals Red Schoendienst 101–60 10½ San Francisco Giants Herman Franks [116]
1968 St. Louis Cardinals Red Schoendienst 97–65 9 San Francisco Giants Herman Franks [117]


League Championship Series era (1969–present)




Three rows of men in various dark-colored suits; in the center, a gray-haired smiling man holds a white baseball jersey that reads "Bush" on the back in small red print with "06" in larger red print below it.

The 2006 St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series after capturing the National League pennant that same year.



Two rows of men stand on a baseball field holding baseball caps over their hearts. A row of men in gray baseball uniforms and red caps are to the right of the image, while men in white baseball uniforms and blue caps are to the left. The stands are full with crowd members, and other people are standing in the outfield, seen in the background.

In 2008, the Philadelphia Phillies and the Los Angeles Dodgers faced off in the National League championship series for the pennant; the Phillies won, four games to one.














































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year
Series
Winning team
Record
WW
LW
Losing team
Record
Ref
1969 1969
New York MetsE
100–62 3 0
Atlanta BravesW
93–69 [118]
1970 1970
Cincinnati RedsW
102–60 3 0
Pittsburgh PiratesE
87–63 [119]
1971 1971
Pittsburgh PiratesE
97–65 3 1
San Francisco GiantsW
90–72 [120]
1972 1972
Cincinnati RedsW
95–59 3 2
Pittsburgh PiratesE
96–59 [121]
1973 1973
New York MetsE
82–79 3 2
Cincinnati RedsW
99–63 [122]
1974 1974
Los Angeles DodgersW
102–60 3 1
Pittsburgh PiratesE
88–74 [123]
1975 1975
Cincinnati RedsW
108–54 3 0
Pittsburgh PiratesE
92–69 [124]
1976 1976
Cincinnati RedsW
102–60 3 0
Philadelphia PhilliesE
101–61 [125]
1977 1977
Los Angeles DodgersW
98–64 3 1
Philadelphia PhilliesE
101–61 [126]
1978 1978
Los Angeles DodgersW
95–67 3 1
Philadelphia PhilliesE
90–72 [127]
1979 1979
Pittsburgh PiratesE
98–64 3 0
Cincinnati RedsW
90–71 [128]
1980 1980
Philadelphia PhilliesE
91–71 3 2
Houston AstrosW
93–70 [129]

1981[a]
1981
Los Angeles DodgersW
63–47 3 2
Montréal ExposE
60–48 [130]
1982 1982
St. Louis CardinalsE
92–70 3 0
Atlanta BravesW
89–73 [131]
1983 1983
Philadelphia PhilliesE
90–72 3 1
Los Angeles DodgersW
91–71 [132]
1984 1984
San Diego PadresW
92–70 3 2
Chicago CubsE
96–65 [133]
1985 1985
St. Louis CardinalsE
101–61 4 2
Los Angeles DodgersW
95–67 [134]
1986 1986
New York MetsE
108–54 4 2
Houston AstrosW
96–66 [135]
1987 1987
St. Louis CardinalsE
95–67 4 3 San Francisco Giants 90–72 [136]
1988 1988
Los Angeles DodgersW
94–67 4 3
New York MetsE
100–60 [137]
1989 1989
San Francisco GiantsW
92–70 4 1
Chicago CubsE
93–69 [138]
1990 1990
Cincinnati RedsW
91–71 4 2
Pittsburgh PiratesE
95–67 [139]
1991 1991
Atlanta BravesW
94–68 4 3
Pittsburgh PiratesE
98–64 [140]
1992 1992
Atlanta BravesW
98–64 4 3
Pittsburgh PiratesE
96–66 [141]
1993 1993
Philadelphia PhilliesE
97–65 4 2
Atlanta BravesW
104–58 [142]
1994 Not held due to players' strike. [143]

1995[b]
1995
Atlanta BravesE
90–54 4 0
Cincinnati RedsC
85–59 [144]
1996 1996
Atlanta BravesE
96–66 4 3
St. Louis CardinalsC
88–74 [145]
1997 1997
Florida MarlinsE
92–70 4 2
Atlanta BravesE
101–61 [146]
1998 1998
San Diego PadresW
98–64 4 2
Atlanta BravesE
106–56 [147]
1999 1999
Atlanta BravesE
103–59 4 2
New York MetsE†
97–66 [148]
2000 2000
New York MetsE
94–68 4 1
St. Louis CardinalsC
95–67 [149]
2001 2001
Arizona DiamondbacksW
92–70 4 1
Atlanta BravesE
88–74 [150]
2002 2002
San Francisco GiantsW†
95–66 4 1
St. Louis CardinalsC
97–65 [151]
2003 2003
Florida MarlinsE
91–71 4 3
Chicago CubsC
88–74 [152]
2004 2004
St. Louis CardinalsC
105–57 4 3
Houston AstrosC
92–70 [153]
2005 2005
Houston AstrosC†
89–73 4 2
St. Louis CardinalsC
100–62 [154]
2006 2006
St. Louis CardinalsC
83–78 4 3
New York MetsE
97–65 [155]
2007 2007
Colorado RockiesW†
90–73 4 0
Arizona DiamondbacksW
90–72 [156]
2008 2008
Philadelphia PhilliesE
92–70 4 1
Los Angeles DodgersW
84–78 [157]
2009 2009
Philadelphia PhilliesE
93–69 4 1
Los Angeles DodgersW
95–67 [158]
2010 2010
San Francisco GiantsW
92–70 4 2
Philadelphia PhilliesE
97–65 [159]
2011 2011
St. Louis CardinalsC
90–72 4 2
Milwaukee BrewersC
96–66 [160]
2012 2012
San Francisco GiantsW
94–68 4 3
St. Louis CardinalsC
88–74 [161]
2013 2013
St. Louis CardinalsC
97–65 4 2
Los Angeles DodgersW
92–70 [162]
2014 2014
San Francisco GiantsW
88–74 4 1
St. Louis CardinalsC
90–72 [163]
2015 2015
New York MetsE
90–72 4 0
Chicago CubsC
97–65 [164]
2016 2016
Chicago CubsC
103–58 4 2
Los Angeles DodgersW
91–71 [165]
2017 2017
Los Angeles DodgersW
104–58 4 1
Chicago CubsC
92–70 [166]
2018 2018
Los Angeles DodgersW
92–71 4 3
Milwaukee BrewersC
96–67 [167]



Notes




  • a A mid-season labor stoppage split the season into two halves. The winner of the first half played the winner of the second half in each division in the 1981 National League Division Series. The winners played in the 1981 NLCS for the National League pennant.[130]


  • b The leagues were re-aligned in 1994 to three divisions and a wild card was added to the playoffs, but the labor stoppage cancelled the postseason. Wild cards were first used in the 1995 playoffs.[8]



NL pennants won by franchise



Three rows of men in white baseball uniforms and dark caps; the rear row is standing, the middle row is seated (with a man in a tweed suit in the middle), and the front row is seated on the floor. The baseball uniforms have a dark Old English-style "B" over the left breast.

The 19th century Baltimore Orioles team won three National League pennants, one of three defunct teams to have won the league.



Two rows of men: one row standing behind a second row seated on the ground. The men are wearing white baseball uniforms with "Detroit" across the chest and white baseball caps.

The Detroit Wolverines won their only pennant in 1887, followed by a victory in the World's Championship Series.



Italics represent a franchise that is defunct in Major League Baseball as of the 2016 season.


























































































































Team
Pennants won
Playoff appearances
Ref

Los Angeles Dodgers[b]
23 31 [10]

San Francisco Giants[a]
23 27 [11]

St. Louis Cardinals[c]
19 28 [12]

Atlanta Braves[d]
17 23 [13]

Chicago Cubs[e]
17 18 [14]

Pittsburgh Pirates[f]
9 17 [168]

Cincinnati Reds[g]
9 15 [169]

Philadelphia Phillies[h]
7 14 [170]
New York Mets 5 8 [171]

Baltimore Orioles (NL)[l]
3 0 [172]
San Diego Padres 2 5 [173]
Miami Marlins 2 2 [174]
Providence Grays 2 0 [175]

Houston Astros[i]
1 9 [176]
Arizona Diamondbacks 1 5 [177]
Colorado Rockies 1 4 [178]
Detroit Wolverines 1 0 [179]

Washington Nationals[k]
0 4 [180]

Milwaukee Brewers[j]
0 3 [181]


Notes




  • a Also known as New York Giants and New York Gothams[11]


  • b Also known as Brooklyn Dodgers, Brooklyn Robins, Brooklyn Superbas, Brooklyn Bridegrooms, Brooklyn Grooms, Brooklyn Grays and Brooklyn Atlantics. Does not include American Association pennant won in 1889[10]


  • c Also known as St. Louis Perfectos, St. Louis Browns, and St. Louis Brown Stockings. Does not include four American Association pennants won in 1885–1888[12]


  • d Also known as Milwaukee Braves, Boston Braves, Boston Bees, Boston Rustlers, Boston Doves, Boston Beaneaters and Boston Red Caps[13]


  • e Also known as Chicago Orphans, Chicago Colts and Chicago White Stockings[14]


  • f Also known as Pittsburgh Alleghenys[168]


  • g Also known as Cincinnati Redlegs and Cincinnati Red Stockings. Does not include American Association pennant won in 1882[169]


  • h Also known as Philadelphia Quakers and unofficially as Philadelphia Blue Jays[170]


  • i Also known as Houston Colt .45s[176]


  • j The Brewers were members of the American League through the 1997 season after which they switched to the National League.[182] This table records only the Brewers' National League accomplishments. They won the American League pennant in 1982.


  • k Also known as Montréal Expos. In 1994, the Expos led the National League East and had the best won-loss record in the league when the season was cut short by a labor dispute. [180]


  • l The 19th-century Baltimore Orioles who played in the National League are no longer in existence; two current American League franchises later used the Orioles name (New York Yankees and Baltimore Orioles).[183]



See also





  • National League Division Series – has preceded this series since 1994


  • American League Championship Series – the American League counterpart to the NLCS
    • List of American League pennant winners


  • List of World Series champions

  • List of pre-World Series baseball champions



References


General


  • "Playoff and World Series Stats and Results". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

Inline citations




  1. ^ ab Jensen, Mike (October 16, 2008). "'Fantastic feeling' for Bill Giles". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved August 20, 2009.


  2. ^ McCullough, Andy (October 19, 2017). "'Dodgers crush Cubs in Game 5 to advance to the World Series for first time since 1988'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 19, 2017.


  3. ^ Gillette, Gary; Gammons, Peter (2007). The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia. Palmer, Pete. Sterling. p. 1723. ISBN 1-4027-4771-3.


  4. ^ abcd "Playoff and World Series Stats and Results". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  5. ^ "Season interrupted". Sports Illustrated. August 26, 2002. Retrieved January 2, 2010.


  6. ^ Koppett, Leonard; Koppett, Dave (2004). Koppett's concise history of major league baseball. Carroll & Graf. p. 300. ISBN 0-7867-1286-4.


  7. ^ "League Championship Series Results". Baseball Digest. Lakeside. 60 (10): 74. October 2001. ISSN 0005-609X.
    [permanent dead link]



  8. ^ ab "Pirates agree to move to new division". Ocala Star-Banner. September 16, 1993. Retrieved October 15, 2009.


  9. ^ Formosa, Dan; Hamburger, Paul (2006). Baseball field guide: an in-depth illustrated guide to the complete rules of baseball. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 1-56025-700-8.


  10. ^ abc "Los Angeles Dodgers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 8, 2014.


  11. ^ abc "San Francisco Giants Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 3, 2016.


  12. ^ abc "St. Louis Cardinals Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 8, 2014.


  13. ^ abc "Atlanta Braves Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 8, 2014.


  14. ^ abc "Chicago Cubs Team History & Encyclopedia". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2016.


  15. ^ Nightengale, Bob (October 27, 2009). "Phillies hoping for a rare back-to-back Series title". USA Today. Retrieved January 26, 2010.


  16. ^ "1906 Chicago Cubs Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 26 January 2010.


  17. ^ "1906 New York Giants Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 26 January 2010.


  18. ^ "1975 Cincinnati Reds Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 26 January 2010.


  19. ^ "1986 New York Mets Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 26 January 2010.


  20. ^ Knowles, Richard George; Morton, Richard (1896). Baseball. George Routledge and Sons. p. 93.


  21. ^ Good roads: devoted to the construction and maintenance of roads and streets. 31. Burton Publishing Company. 1900. p. 15.


  22. ^ "National League". 40 (1). Lakeside. January 1981: 14. ISSN 0005-609X.
    [permanent dead link]



  23. ^ ab "World Series Club History". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved August 6, 2013.


  24. ^ "History of the World Series – 1904". The Sporting News. Archived from the original on December 3, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2010.


  25. ^ "1876 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  26. ^ "1877 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  27. ^ "1878 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  28. ^ "1879 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  29. ^ "1880 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  30. ^ "1881 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  31. ^ "1882 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  32. ^ "1883 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  33. ^ "1884 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  34. ^ "1885 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  35. ^ "1886 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  36. ^ "1887 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  37. ^ "1888 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  38. ^ "1889 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  39. ^ "1890 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  40. ^ "1891 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  41. ^ "1892 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  42. ^ "1893 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  43. ^ "1894 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  44. ^ "1895 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  45. ^ "1896 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  46. ^ "1897 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  47. ^ "1898 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  48. ^ "1899 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  49. ^ "1900 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  50. ^ "1901 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  51. ^ "1902 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  52. ^ "1903 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  53. ^ "1904 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  54. ^ "1905 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  55. ^ "1906 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  56. ^ "1907 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  57. ^ "1908 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  58. ^ "1909 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  59. ^ "1910 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  60. ^ "1911 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  61. ^ "1912 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  62. ^ "1913 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  63. ^ "1914 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  64. ^ "1915 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  65. ^ "1916 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  66. ^ "1917 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  67. ^ "1918 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  68. ^ "1919 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  69. ^ "1920 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  70. ^ "1921 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  71. ^ "1922 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  72. ^ "1923 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  73. ^ "1924 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  74. ^ "1925 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  75. ^ "1926 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  76. ^ "1927 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  77. ^ "1928 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  78. ^ "1929 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  79. ^ "1930 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  80. ^ "1931 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  81. ^ "1932 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  82. ^ "1933 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  83. ^ "1934 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  84. ^ "1935 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  85. ^ "1936 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  86. ^ "1937 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  87. ^ "1938 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  88. ^ "1939 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  89. ^ "1940 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  90. ^ "1941 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  91. ^ "1942 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  92. ^ "1943 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  93. ^ "1944 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  94. ^ "1945 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  95. ^ "1946 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  96. ^ "1947 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  97. ^ "1948 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  98. ^ "1949 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  99. ^ "1950 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  100. ^ "1951 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  101. ^ "1952 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  102. ^ "1953 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  103. ^ "1954 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  104. ^ "1955 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  105. ^ "1956 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  106. ^ "1957 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  107. ^ "1958 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  108. ^ "1959 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  109. ^ "1960 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  110. ^ "1961 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  111. ^ "1962 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  112. ^ "1963 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  113. ^ "1964 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  114. ^ "1965 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  115. ^ "1966 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  116. ^ "1967 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  117. ^ "1968 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  118. ^ "1969 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  119. ^ "1970 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  120. ^ "1971 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  121. ^ "1972 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  122. ^ "1973 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  123. ^ "1974 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  124. ^ "1975 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  125. ^ "1976 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  126. ^ "1977 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  127. ^ "1978 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  128. ^ "1979 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  129. ^ "1980 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  130. ^ ab "1981 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  131. ^ "1982 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  132. ^ "1983 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  133. ^ "1984 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  134. ^ "1985 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  135. ^ "1986 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  136. ^ "1987 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  137. ^ "1988 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  138. ^ "1989 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  139. ^ "1990 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  140. ^ "1991 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  141. ^ "1992 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  142. ^ "1993 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  143. ^ "1994 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  144. ^ "1995 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  145. ^ "1996 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  146. ^ "1997 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  147. ^ "1998 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  148. ^ "1999 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  149. ^ "2000 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  150. ^ "2001 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  151. ^ "2002 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  152. ^ "2003 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  153. ^ "2004 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  154. ^ "2005 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  155. ^ "2006 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  156. ^ "2007 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  157. ^ "2008 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  158. ^ "2009 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  159. ^ "2010 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 23, 2010.


  160. ^ "2011 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 17, 2011.


  161. ^ "2012 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 22, 2012.


  162. ^ "2013 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 18, 2013.


  163. ^ "2014 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 16, 2014.


  164. ^ "2015 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 16, 2015.


  165. ^ "2016 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 23, 2016.


  166. ^ "2017 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 19, 2017.


  167. ^ "2018 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 19, 2018.


  168. ^ ab "Pittsburgh Pirates Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 8, 2014.


  169. ^ ab "Cincinnati Reds Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 8, 2014.


  170. ^ ab "Philadelphia Phillies Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 8, 2014.


  171. ^ "New York Mets Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  172. ^ "Baltimore Orioles (NL) Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  173. ^ "San Diego Padres Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  174. ^ "Florida Marlins Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  175. ^ "Providence Grays Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  176. ^ ab "Houston Astros Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  177. ^ "Arizona Diamondbacks Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  178. ^ "Colorado Rockies Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  179. ^ "Detroit Wolverines Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  180. ^ ab "Washington Nationals Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 8, 2014.


  181. ^ "Milwaukee Brewers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 8, 2014.


  182. ^ "Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central". The Kentucky Post. Associated Press. November 6, 1997. Archived from the original on May 5, 2005.


  183. ^ "Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 6 February 2010.




External links



  • Official League Championship Series Overview from Major League Baseball












Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

章鱼与海女图

Farm Security Administration