Cofre de Perote















































Cofre de Perote

Perote volcano.jpg
Cofre de Perote

Highest point
Elevation 4,282 m (14,049 ft) [1]
Prominence 1,340 m (4,400 ft)
Listing


  • North America highest peaks 77th


  • Mexico highest major peaks 8th

Coordinates
19°29.52′N 97°9′W / 19.49200°N 97.150°W / 19.49200; -97.150Coordinates: 19°29.52′N 97°9′W / 19.49200°N 97.150°W / 19.49200; -97.150
Geography
Location
Perote Municipality, Veracruz, Mexico
Geology
Mountain type Shield volcano
Volcanic belt Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
Last eruption 1150 CE ± 100 years
Climbing
Easiest route rock climb



Contents






  • 1 Geography


  • 2 Climate


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Geography


Cofre de Perote, also known by its Nahuatl names Naupa-Tecutépetl (from Nāuhpa-Tēuctēpetl) and Nauhcampatépetl, both meaning something like "Place of Four Mountain" or "Mountain of the Lord of Four Places", is an inactive volcano located in the Mexican state of Veracruz, at the point where the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, home to all of Mexico's highest peaks, joins the Sierra Madre Oriental. With an elevation of 4,282 metres (14,049 ft) above sea level, Cofre de Perote is Mexico's eighth highest mountain summit.


Cofre de Perote is a shield volcano, shaped very differently from the stratovolcanic Pico de Orizaba, which lies about 50 km (31 mi) to the southeast. A cofre is a coffer, and the name alludes to a volcanic outcropping on the shield which constitutes the peak of the mountain. To the north is the town of Perote, Veracruz, after which the mountain is named.


The area surrounding the volcano was protected by the Mexican government as a national park, known as Cofre de Perote National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Cofre de Perote), in 1937.




Cofre de Perote from the northwest




Aerial view of Cofre de Perote from the northwest, with Pico de Orizaba and Sierra Negra visible to the south



Climate


Cofre de Perote features a humid alpine climate (Köppen climate classification ET), without a dry season but having a rainier season in summer and autumn.






















































































































Climate data for Cofre de Perote
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Average high °C (°F)
2.2
(36.0)
4.8
(40.6)
6.1
(43.0)
7.3
(45.1)
8.4
(47.1)
6.7
(44.1)
6.0
(42.8)
7.1
(44.8)
6.8
(44.2)
6.0
(42.8)
5.4
(41.7)
4.5
(40.1)
5.9
(42.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)
−0.1
(31.8)
2.7
(36.9)
3.4
(38.1)
5.1
(41.2)
6.6
(43.9)
5.2
(41.4)
4.1
(39.4)
4.8
(40.6)
5.0
(41.0)
4.2
(39.6)
3.3
(37.9)
2.1
(35.8)
3.9
(39.0)
Average low °C (°F)
−2.3
(27.9)
0.7
(33.3)
0.8
(33.4)
3.0
(37.4)
4.9
(40.8)
3.6
(38.5)
2.3
(36.1)
2.6
(36.7)
3.2
(37.8)
2.4
(36.3)
1.2
(34.2)
−0.3
(31.5)
1.8
(35.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
41.2
(1.62)
44.2
(1.74)
44.7
(1.76)
61.7
(2.43)
100.7
(3.96)
360.0
(14.17)
422.2
(16.62)
397.6
(15.65)
426.9
(16.81)
200.0
(7.87)
69.0
(2.72)
54.1
(2.13)
2,222.3
(87.48)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)
22.1
22.4
29.3
27.1
27.9
28.9
28.6
30.4
29.3
29.1
20.1
21.2
316.4
Average snowy days
19.2
4.3
3.8
2.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.6
2.6
37.1
[citation needed]



See also




  • List of mountain peaks of North America

    • List of mountain peaks of Mexico
      • List of volcanoes in Mexico





References





  1. ^ INEGI. Anuario Estadístico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos 2010. Consultado el 16 de Septiembre de 2014. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2014-09-16.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}




  • "Cofre de Perote". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.


External links



  • Programa de manejo del Parque nacional Cofre de Perote, Universidad Veracruzana











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