可麗餅






可麗餅的餅皮


可麗餅（法语：Crêpe，法语发音：.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}[kʁɛp] 聆聽，魁北克法語發音：[kʁaɛ̯p] 聆聽，英語發音：.mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Loudspeaker.png")center left no-repeat!important;padding-left:16px!important;padding-right:0!important}/ˈkreɪp/ （幫助·關於）,[1]），有時意譯為法國薄餅或法國蛋餅，是一種很薄且面積大的薄烤餅、以小麥製作且風行全歐洲和世界許多角落的美食，由一種可麗餅烤盤（一種沒有邊的特殊加熱爐具）或平底鍋煎製兩面而成，可用作甜點的盤底，也可以自成一道佳餚美饌。最普遍的成分包括麵粉、雞蛋、牛乳、奶油和一小撮的鹽，主要分為兩種口味，甜可麗餅使用的是小麥粉，而鹹可麗餅則使用蕎麥或黑麥粉製作。
以上就是可麗餅的製作




目录






  • 1 起源


    • 1.1 製備


    • 1.2 變化




  • 2 裝飾配菜


    • 2.1 Suzette可麗餅




  • 3 參看


  • 4 附註


  • 5 外部連結





起源




可麗餅烤盤


可麗餅源自法國西北部的布列塔尼地區（法語：Bretagne），但crêpe這個名字則是源自一個從拉丁詞語演變來的詞。這個詞的原來意思是收縮[來源請求][2]。一般的可麗餅都是甜味，用小麥粉製作，但亦有用蕎麥粉製作，味道比較清淡的口味。吃的時候，會在餅內加入水果糖漿、漿果、新鮮水果或檸檬奶油等調味。


根據當地文化工作者的訊息，今日推測這種食品源自布列塔尼地區的主要因素是很有趣的，由於當地土壤貧瘠，對於小麥的生長相當不利，為了度日勉強將就作成薄餅，配以其他食物食用，而傳統上，這個地區食用可麗餅還會配上蘋果酒（法語：Cidre）一同搭配享用。


東亞流行的捲筒狀可麗餅型態，源自1977年日本澀谷區原宿竹下通可麗餅店。



製備




攤開了的可麗餅，上面還有奶油和草莓果醬。




一塊捲好的可麗餅，可以食用。



  • 在沙拉碗中攪拌麵粉和食鹽，將雞蛋打在麵粉上。以木製湯匙混合均勻。(有些專業的大型店家也會用不鏽鋼 T 型棒)

  • 一點一點地加入鮮乳。較長的時間可以讓牛乳和麵團更完美地融合。為了方便，乾料可以分開加。請盡情用力地攪拌它。

  • 根據麵粉質量和所需的餅皮韌度加入適當的清水。

  • 當麵糊呈均勻的液狀時加入少許的食鹽，再放入溶化奶油，最後放調味料（一勺朗姆酒，或一勺橙子水、肉桂等香料）。

  • 靜置數個小時，最佳的時間是前一日準備後一日的麵糊，而要使用時再用一些水使其鬆化。



變化


雞蛋的使用可隨個人喜好增減，也可以加入一些啤酒軟化餅皮，或以葵花油取代奶油（10公撮比上述配方）、加入融熔巧克力、增加些許甜度、以蘭姆酒增添香氣、加入君度力嬌(利口酒)[3]（見Suzette可麗餅）或是anis茴香都是不錯的選擇。



裝飾配菜




放上草莓的可麗餅


鹹可麗餅在製作餅皮的同時便加入了像是乳酪、火腿、雞蛋、燉燜蔬菜、香菇、各式肉品、鮪魚等各式可能的配料烹調；甜可麗餅則是在餅皮製作完成後才做裝飾，灑糖粉、抹果醬、包覆水果丁，搭配融熔巧克力，或同冰淇淋等配料一起食用。



Suzette可麗餅


Suzette可麗餅是將柳橙果肉，柳橙汁加上糖和酒燒成的調味汁澆在餅上。用50g糖、加50g牛油、烈酒和20cc橙汁在平底鍋裡燒熱，等鍋裡的火熄滅後，加橙肉，調味汁用小火燒成深棕色。將調味汁澆在盤裡的餅上，然後把餅的兩端摺向中心，最後在表面灑上砂糖。傳統食法是擺到餐桌上後，將調味汁點燃，有助營造氣氛。



參看





查询維基詞典中的可麗餅。


  • 烤餅

  • 中國煎餅

  • 煎饼果子

  • 越式燒餅



附註





  1. ^ Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. 3rd Ed. 2008.
    Merriam-Webster Dictionary


  2. ^ 英文版本的內容如右：deriving from the Latin crispa, meaning "curled"


  3. ^ Cointreau（英语：Cointreau），一種以香橙製成的力嬌酒(利口酒)。




外部連結






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：可麗餅



  • （法文）Crêpe Recipes[永久失效連結] - Collection of crêpe recipes


  • （法文）Crêpe recipe with step-by-step pictures


  • （法文）How to make a crêpe[永久失效連結]


  • （英文）[1] how to make a nutella crepe


  • （法文）[2][永久失效連結] - How to make a crêpe





规范控制

  • GND: 4010703-6



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
Read more

Volkswagen Group MQB platform

Image
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
Read more

Daniel Guggenheim

Image
Daniel Guggenheim 1925 photo Born ( 1856-07-09 ) July 9, 1856 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died September 28, 1930 (1930-09-28) (aged 74) Port Washington, New York Alma mater Peirce College Known for Battle for control of ASARCO Daniel Guggenheim Medal Spouse(s) Florence Shloss Children Meyer Robert Guggenheim Harry Guggenheim Gladys Eleanor Guggenheim Parent(s) Meyer Guggenheim Barbara Guggenheim Daniel Guggenheim, 1910 Daniel Guggenheim (July 9, 1856 – September 28, 1930) was an American mining magnate and philanthropist, and a son of Meyer and Barbara Guggenheim. Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 2.1 Aviation 2.2 Alaska 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links Biography Born and raised in Philadelphia, Daniel Guggenheim was sent to Switzerland as a young man to study the Swiss lace and embroidery business, and to serve as a buyer for his father's import firm. The...
Read more