江孜县




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江孜县

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从宗山上眺望县城

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日喀则市下属行政区划
概览
国家
 中华人民共和国
隶属行政区
西藏自治区日喀则市
区划类别
县
区划代码
542323
政府驻地
江孜镇

乡级行政区数
19
- 镇数
1
- 乡数
18
地理
总面积
3,800 平方千米
人口及經濟

6万人
其它
时区
UTC+8（北京时间）
邮政编码
857400
电话区号
+86 (0)892

江孜（藏文：.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}རྒྱལ་རྩེ，藏语拼音：Gyangzê，威利：rgyal rtse），位于西藏日喀则市的喜马拉雅山脚下，原称“杰卡尔孜”，意为“至高无上的王宫”，是西藏历史上的第三大城市。1994年被中華人民共和国政府授予国家历史文化名城称号。


江孜是西藏历史上地位仅次于拉萨、日喀则的第三重镇，是连接衛和藏的枢纽。城市的核心是位于古城中央的。九世纪时，吐蕃王朝的后裔认为这里地形殊异，具有祥兆，便在山上建立了宗堡。十四世纪萨迦王朝时，当地首领重修了宫殿和宗堡，并起名为“杰卡尔孜”，藏语意为“至高无上的王宫”。江孜即为其简称“杰孜”的藏语变音，后来成为地名。清朝时，江孜宗政府设于宫堡内，于是这座山便被叫作“宗山”。1904年，为抵抗英国军队进犯而在半山上修建了炮台等防御工事，但面对实力远强于己的英军，据守此地的军民最终被擊潰。江孜县于1960年设立，目前隶属于日喀则市，并与名城桑珠孜区相毗邻。


除江孜宗山抗英遗址外，江孜境内还有白居寺、帕拉庄园等名胜古迹。其中白居寺始建于十四世纪末，规模宏大。寺内有多个僧学院，分属藏传佛教的萨迦派、噶当派和格鲁派三大教派，极为罕见。


江孜坐落于西藏中南部喜马拉雅山和冈底斯山之间的山谷内，雅鲁藏布江的支流年楚河流经县境。全县气候温和，日照充足，物产丰富。经济以农业为主，主产青稞、豌豆、小麦、油菜等，是西藏最主要的粮食生产基地之一，有“后藏粮仓”之称。当地织造的藏毯，极富盛名，已风行1200年之久，至今不衰。



文化和旅游




  • 国家历史文化名城：江孜


  • 全国重点文物保护单位：江孜宗山抗英遗址 白居寺



行政区划


下辖：[1]江孜镇、纳如乡、卡麦乡、卡堆乡、藏改乡、日朗乡、达孜乡、热索乡、重孜乡、龙马乡、紫金乡、江热乡、年堆乡、康卓乡、金嘎乡、日星乡、热龙乡、车仁乡和加克西乡。



参考资料





  1. ^ 2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：江孜县. 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 2017. 







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