第巴




第巴，又称第悉（藏文：.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}སྡེ་སྲིད་，威利：sde-srid）、第司、牒巴，藏语中酋长、头目、首领的意思。


明朝特指帕竹政权的阐化王。清朝前期，和硕特蒙古固始汗和他的继任者商同达赖喇嘛任命第巴，作为甘丹颇章的执政者。共八任：索南群培、陈列嘉错、罗桑图道、罗桑金巴、桑结嘉错、阿旺仁钦、隆素巴、达孜巴。1721年，清朝改设噶伦执政，废除第巴政权。达赖、班禅属下的执事官和地方官也有称为第巴的。



参见


  • 竹第悉


参考文献


  • 《中国历史大辞典》



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