Swietenia macrophylla





















































Swietenia macrophylla

Big-leaved Mahogany.jpg

Conservation status




Vulnerable (IUCN 2.3)


Scientific classification edit
Kingdom:
Plantae

Clade:
Angiosperms

Clade:
Eudicots

Clade:
Rosids
Order:
Sapindales
Family:
Meliaceae
Genus:
Swietenia
Species:
S. macrophylla

Binomial name

Swietenia macrophylla
King


Historic range of big-leaf mahogany in South America
Historic range of big-leaf mahogany in South America

Current range of big-leaf mahogany in South America
Current range of big-leaf mahogany in South America

Synonyms[1]




  • Swietenia belizensis Lundell


  • Swietenia candollei Pittier


  • Swietenia krukovii Gleason


  • Swietenia macrophylla var. marabaensis Ledoux & Lobato


  • Swietenia tessmannii Harms




Swietenia macrophylla, commonly known as mahogany,[2]Honduran mahogany,[2]Honduras mahogany,[3]big-leaf mahogany,[4] or West Indian mahogany,[5] is a species of plant in the Meliaceae family. It is one of three species that yields genuine mahogany timber, the others being Swietenia mahagoni and Swietenia humilis. It is native to South America and Mexico, but naturalized in the Philippines, Singapore and Hawaii,[2][6] and cultivated in plantations and wind-breaks elsewhere.[5]




Contents






  • 1 Timber


  • 2 Common names


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links





Timber


Unlike mahogany sourced from its native locations, plantation mahogany grown in Asia is not restricted in trade. The mahogany timber grown in these Asian plantations is the major source of international trade in genuine mahogany today. The Asian countries which grow the majority of Swietenia macrophylla are India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Fiji, Philippines, Singapore, and some others, with India and Fiji being the major world suppliers. The tree is also planted in Laos PDR.[citation needed]



Common names


The species is also known under other common names, including bastard mahogany,[7] broad-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, genuine mahogany, tropical American mahogany, and sky fruit, among others.[citation needed]



  • English - big leaf mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany

  • French - Acajou à grandes feuilles, acajou du Honduras

  • Spanish - caoba, mara, mogno

  • Malayalam - mahagony

  • Tamil - Thenkani (தேன்கனி)

  • Telugu - mahagani, peddakulamaghani

  • Sinhala - mahogani (මහෝගනි)






  • Mahogany trees







  • Young tree







  • Young Bark







  • Old Bark and leaves







  • Fruit with leaves







  • Bark pattern on mahogany tree.







  • Mahogany seed.







  • Wood







  • Historic distribution of mahogany from Mexico to southeastern Amazonia according to Lamb (1966). From Martinez et al. 2008.[citation needed]







  • Revised historic distribution of mahogany in South America based on expert surveys. From Martinez et al. 2008.[citation needed]







  • Historic distribution of mahogany in Mexico and Central America. From Calvo et al. 2000.[citation needed]






References





  1. ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 20 December 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ abc "Swietenia macrophylla". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 5 November 2014.


  3. ^ "Swietenia macrophylla". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 4 December 2015.


  4. ^ Free, Chris (2012). "Home". SwietKing.ofrg. SwietKing Research. Retrieved 2015-01-22.


  5. ^ ab Elevitch, C.R.; Wilkinson, K.M. (2000), Agroforestry Guides for Pacific Islands, Permanent Agriculture Resources, p. 57, ISBN 9780970254405CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)


  6. ^ Cernansky, Rachel (29 August 2018). "How to plant a trillion trees". Nature. 560 (7720): 542–544. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-06031-x. ISSN 0028-0836.


  7. ^ Flowers of India: Big-leaf mahogany




External links




  • Media related to Swietenia macrophylla at Wikimedia Commons


  • Data related to Swietenia macrophylla at Wikispecies










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