古伯察






古伯察


古伯察，本姓胡克（法语：Évariste Régis Huc，1813年－1860年），法國來華傳教士、旅遊作家、天主教遣使會神父，1844–1846年在清朝遊歷，他對蒙古族、藏族、漢族的見聞令他在歐洲聞名。書中一再以「la Tartarie, le Thibet, et la Chine」描繪清朝治下的韃靼利亞、西藏和中國。[1]自英格蘭人托馬斯·曼寧在1811–12年到訪拉薩之後，古伯察是首位到訪拉薩的歐洲人。


1857年向拿破侖三世寄了自己的遠東之行回憶錄，言道「遠東將為鉅變之舞台，若皇帝有願，法國可從中擔當重要且光榮之務」，從而令法國以保護傳教士為由，對印度支那尤其是越南人全面殖民。[2]


1845年，会见西藏噶倫兼貴族夏扎·旺曲傑布。旺曲傑布其實是奉清朝駐藏大臣琦善之命探察古伯察和秦噶華（英语：Joseph Gabet）兩位傳教士。至1846年2月，二人被琦善驱逐。[3]



生平


1813年生於法蘭西第一帝國塔恩-加龍省凱呂。24歲加入巴黎遣使會。1839年授予聖秩，遣於葡屬澳門。古伯察在澳門待了18個月，學習傳教士的日常事務，同時學習漢語，並逐漸把自己的儀表服飾改得乎合華人的品味。之後從廣州正式開始他的傳教之務。



引用文獻





  1. ^ Huc, Évariste Régis(1857), Christianity in China, Tartary, and Tibet, page 84.


  2. ^ R. Stanley Thomson, "The Diplomacy of Imperialism: France and Spain in Cochin China, 1858-63", The Journal of Modern History, v. 12 no. 3 (Sept., 1940), page 334.


  3. ^ 毕达克. 1728–1959西藏的贵族和政府. 沈卫荣、宋黎明译. 中国藏学出版社. 2008: 133–144. 




外部連結




  • 古騰堡計劃中Évariste Régis Huc的作品


  • 互联网档案馆中古伯察的作品或关于他的作品


  • Julie Marshall. Huc and Gabet. Britain and Tibet 1765-1947: A Select Annotated Bibliography of British Relations with Tibet and the Himalayan States including Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan Revised and Updated to 2003. Routledge. 2004-11-23: 224–226. ISBN 978-1-134-32785-0. 





规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BNE: XX1313352

  • BNF: cb11907907f (data)

  • FAST: 84467

  • GND: 119023970

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 0856 5899

  • LCCN: n81149691

  • Base Léonore: LH/1317/16

  • NDL: 00443922

  • NKC: xx0004995

  • NLA: 35828147

  • SELIBR: 61990

  • SNAC: w6wm47st

  • SUDOC: 026926849

  • VIAF: 36919766



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