Victoria's Secret Fashion Show

Victoria's Secret Fashion Show
Status	Active
Genre	Fashion Show
Frequency	Annually
Years active	23
Inaugurated	August 1, 1995 (1995-08-01)
Most recent	2018
Previous event	2017
Next event	2019
Member	Victoria's Secret
Website	Victoria's Secret Fashion Show

The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual show sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Behati Prinsloo, Candice Swanepoel, Lily Aldridge, Lais Ribeiro, Elsa Hosk, Jasmine Tookes, Martha Hunt, Sara Sampaio, Romee Strijd, Stella Maxwell, Taylor Marie Hill and Josephine Skriver.

American network television broadcasts the show during prime time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day to promote the brand for this holiday. They were not aired on national television. In 1999 and 2000 the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the shows were moved ahead of the Christmas holiday season. Also in 2001, the show made its network television broadcast debut on ABC, though in all subsequent years, it has been broadcast on CBS. The show has been held at a variety of locations in different cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London and Shanghai. The first four shows were held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City, but since it has become a televised event it has most often been held at the 69th Regiment Armory in New York City

The show is a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, varying music by leading entertainers, and set design according to the different themes running within the show. The show attracts hundreds of celebrities and entertainers, with special performers and acts every year. Each year, twenty to forty of the world's top fashion models are selected to perform in the fashion show. In a typical year, this includes about a half dozen women under contract to the company,^[1] known as Victoria's Secret Angels, who help publicize the event.

Contents

• 
  1 History
  
  
  
  • 
    1.1 1995–2005
    
  
  
  • 
    1.2 2006–2012
    
  
  
  • 
    1.3 2013–2017
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  2 Victoria's Secret Wings
  


• 
  3 Critical review
  


• 
  4 Summary table
  


• 
  5 Fantasy Bra
  


• 
  6 Swarovski
  


• 
  7 Show opening & closing models
  


• 
  8 See also
  


• 
  9 References
  


• 
  10 External links
  

History

1995–2005

The first fashion show extravaganza, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.^[2] This first fashion show occurred two months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent stake in the company and almost had Seymour make an appearance at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) for the opening bell.^[3] She actually did ring the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign.^[4] The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza.^[5][6][7]

In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the Internet webcast of the Victoria's Secret fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million internet viewers of the show.^[8]Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million ($2.2 million today) 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million ($5.9 million) for subsequent international newspaper advertisements to publicize the event.^[9] The show, which was aired by Broadcast.com,^[9] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.^[10] In 1999 and 2000,^[11][12] the show was broadcast live on the internet, but the 2000 show was moved for a year from the usual February event at the Plaza to a May event in concert with the Cannes Film Festival in France to raise money for the Cinema Against AIDS charity; it raised $3.5 million.^[13][14]

In 2001, the show, which was hosted by Rupert Everett,^[15] returned to the New York City but at Bryant Park instead of the Plaza.^[16] That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC,^[17] drawing millions of viewers as well as some middle-brow controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast every year.^[15][18] The show has continued to be broadcast on network television every year since.

From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.^[19][20][21] The 2004 show was canceled due to a widespread crackdown on perceived indecency in broadcasting stemming from the Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy, in which Jackson encountered a breast-revealing "wardrobe malfunction".^[22] Before the 2005 show, Banks announced her retirement from modeling and embarkation on a television career with The Tyra Banks Show, making the 2005 show a farewell to her decade of fashion shows for the company.^[23]

In 2004, instead of the annual fashion show, the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) did an Angels Across America Tour, a grassroots campaign for the brand visiting four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.^[24]

2006–2012

The 2006 and 2007 shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.^[25][26] On November 13, 2007, the Victoria's Secret Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame right outside the Kodak Theatre.^[27][28] The 2007 Angels honored in this celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard were Heidi Klum, Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Karolína Kurková, Selita Ebanks, Izabel Goulart, Marisa Miller, and Miranda Kerr. The other models, who also appeared in that year's fashion show, were in attendance that day.^[29] The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel.^[30]

In 2006, Victoria's Secret sub-brand PINK made its debut on the runway.^[31]Justin Timberlake opened the show with his popular song "Sexy Back". This year fashion show was the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.

The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls and gained prominence as the first American TV debut of the band after their comeback.^[32]Kanye West was also scheduled to perform at the event, but cancelled his appearance due to his mother's death. will.i.am was called to perform in his place.^[33]

The 2008 show was held at Fountainebleu Miami Beach, Florida. Usher was appeared on the show as well as opened it. Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.

In 2009, the fashion show took place in New York City at the Lexington Avenue Armory, where it was last held in 2005. The 2009 show was notable for featuring the results of a competition, called the Victoria's Secret Model Search, to find a new Victoria's Secret "runway Angel." The winner was announced as Kylie Bisutti.^[34]

The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010 on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.^[35] A promotional ad featured a lipdub^[36] for Katy Perry's "Firework".^[37] As of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.^[38]

In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-angel."^[39]

In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans. Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology shortly after, saying that they will remove it from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.^[40]

2013–2017

Kelly Gale wearing lingerie along with traditional-styled Indian clothing at Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014.

In 2013, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Great Big World, Neon Jungle and Fall Out Boy.^[41]Taylor Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Big World performed "Say Something", UK's Neon Jungle made their US television debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and later performed "The Phoenix".^[41]

In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.^[42]Taylor Swift performed "Blank Space" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Bang", "Break Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by accident by Elsa Hosk's wings.^[43]

In 2015, the show featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Can't Feel My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had cancelled her appearance just one week before the show in order to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Love Me Like You Do" for the show.

In 2016, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).^[44] The executive producer of Victoria's Secret, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, France, as the show's location. A major challenge faced with the show was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a small TV, as well as the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the way of the tradition of the show being held at night.^[45][46]

The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, China and was the first Victoria's Secret Fashion Show to be held in Asia.^[47] The show featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria's Secret and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.^[48] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A performance by Katy Perry was cancelled due to her visa to travel to China being revoked.^[49] A week before the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid confirmed that she was also denied to attend the show.^[50]Russian, Ukrainian, and Nigerian models, including Kate Grigorieva, Irina Sharipova, Julia Belyakova, Dasha Khlystun, and Mayowa Nicholas, all of which were due to feature in the show, were also reportedly denied visas for entry to China,^[51] and therefore were not featured in the show.

Victoria's Secret Wings

Jasmine Tookes walks the ramp wearing lingerie and butterfly wings, while singer Hozier performs in the background, at Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, 2014.

The arguably most unique feature of each year's collection are the inclusion of wings as part of some of the outfits. The idea to feature wings as part of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings, and was introduced to the annual show in 1998. The very same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Angel wings on. Over the years, the show featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have become emblematic of the Victoria's Secret brand. In theory, wings are any ornamental back piece worn by a model on the runway, or any sort of structural appendage resembling traditional wings. Even though the amount of wings have expanded over the years and thus far have taken away the prestige to wear wings, a lot of models still consider it an honour to wear wings.

Adriana Lima has worn the most wings in the history of the show. With her count of 22 pair of wings, she's closely followed by Alessandra Ambrosio, who has worn 18 pair of wings.

Critical review

The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.^[9] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".^[4]

Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,^[52][53] while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and an infomercial.^[15] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the First Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast.^[54] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.^[53] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve the TV-14 rating.^[55] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."^[52] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television Council and other watchdog organizations.^[53] CBS has given past shows TV-14 ratings, which is a warning that the show may contain material unsuitable for children age 14 and under. Nonetheless some affiliates have chosen not to air the show in past years including Fisher Broadcasting affiliates in Idaho.^[53] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.^[56] CBS has described the event to as "the Super Bowl of fashion".^[57]

Summary table

Event	Dates	Locations	Broadcaster	Viewers (millions)	Models		Performers
					List	Ref.
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1995	August 1, 1995	Plaza Hotel, New York City	no broadcast	no broadcast	Angelika Kallio Beverly Peele Catherine McCord Frederique van der Wal Gail Elliott Helena Barquilla Ingrid Seynhaeve Karen Alexander Keri Claussen Leilani Bishop Magdalena Wróbel Natane Adcock Patricia Velásquez Rebecca Romijn Stephanie Seymour Valerie Jean Garduno Veronica Webb	[2]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1996	February 6, 1996	Plaza Hotel, New York City	no broadcast	no broadcast	Beverly Peele Carrie Salmon Catherine McCord Frederique van der Wal Helena Christensen Karen Mulder Leilani Bishop Naomi Campbell Patricia Velásquez Saira Mohan Stephanie Seymour Tyra Banks Veronica Webb Yasmeen Ghauri Ling Tan	[5][58][59][60]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1997	February 4, 1997	Plaza Hotel, New York City	no broadcast	no broadcast	Carrie Salmon Chandra North Claudia Schiffer Elsa Benítez Esther Cañadas Eva Herzigová Frederique van der Wal Georgianna Robertson Heidi Klum Helena Christensen Ingrid Seynhaeve Karen Mulder Keri Claussen Laetitia Casta Naomi Campbell Rebecca Romijn Stephanie Seymour Tricia Helfer Tyra Banks Vendela Kirsebom Yasmeen Ghauri	[6][61][62]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1998	February 3, 1998	Plaza Hotel, New York City	no broadcast	no broadcast	Annie Morton Astrid Muñoz Bridget Hall Carrie Salmon Carmen Kass Chandra North Chrystele Saint Louis Augustin Daniela Peštová Eugenia Silva Heather Payne Heidi Klum Inés Rivero Jaime King Karen Mulder Keri Claussen Laetitia Casta Myka Dunkle Naomi Campbell Natane Adcock Rebecca Romijn Stephanie Seymour Tricia Helfer Tyra Banks Valeria Mazza	[1][7][63]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1999	February 3, 1999	Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York City	webcast by Broadcast.com	2.0+[8]	Adriana Lima Ana Cláudia Michels Carmen Kass Daniela Peštová Elsa Benítez Eugenia Silva Eva Herzigová Frankie Rayder Gisele Bündchen Heidi Klum Hollyanne Leonard Inés Rivero Jaime King Karen Mulder Kiara Kabukuru Kirsty Hume Laetitia Casta Leilani Bishop Natane Adcock Stephanie Seymour Trish Goff Tyra Banks	[11][63][64][65][66][67]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2000	May 18, 2000	Cannes, France	webcast		Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrosio Ana Cláudia Michels Angela Lindvall Aurélie Claudel Carmen Kass Caroline Ribeiro Daniela Peštová Danita Angell Eva Herzigová Fernanda Tavares Frankie Rayder Gisele Bündchen Haylynn Cohen Heidi Klum Ingrid Seynhaeve Inés Rivero Karen Mulder Karolína Kurková Laetitia Casta Mini Andén Oluchi Onweagba Rhea Durham Stephanie Seymour Trish Goff Tyra Banks	[1][12][68][69]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001	November 13, 2001[17] aired: November 15, 2001[17]	Bryant Park, New York City	ABC	12.4	Adriana Lima Alek Wek Alessandra Ambrosio Anouck Lepere Audrey Marnay Aurélie Claudel Bridget Hall Caroline Ribeiro Daniela Peštová Diána Mészáros Emma Heming Eva Herzigová Fernanda Tavares Gisele Bündchen Heidi Klum Inés Rivero Karen Elson Karolína Kurková Maggie Rizer Mini Andén Molly Sims Omahyra Mota Rhea Durham Rie Rasmussen Trish Goff Tyra Banks	[16][19][70]	Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2002	November 14, 2002[71] aired: November 20, 2002[72]	Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City	CBS	10.5	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrosio Ana Beatriz Barros Ana Hickmann Bridget Hall Caitriona Balfe Carmen Kass Caroline Ribeiro Dewi Driegen Eugenia Volodina Fernanda Tavares Frankie Rayder Gisele Bündchen Heidi Klum Inga Savits Karolína Kurková Letícia Birkheuer Lindsay Frimodt Liya Kebede Michelle Alves Nadine Strittmatter Naomi Campbell Oluchi Onweagba Raquel Zimmermann Reka Ebergenyi Tyra Banks Ujjwala Raut Yfke Sturm	[19][72][73][74]	Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2003	November 13, 2003[20] aired: November 19, 2003[75]	Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City	CBS UPN repeat	9.4 3.5	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrosio Ana Beatriz Barros Angela Lindvall Carmen Kass Deanna Miller Dewi Driegen Eugenia Volodina Fernanda Tavares Frankie Rayder Gisele Bündchen Heidi Klum Isabeli Fontana Jacquetta Wheeler Karolína Kurková Letícia Birkheuer Lindsay Frimodt Liya Kebede Marcelle Bittar Margarita Svegzdaite Michelle Alves Mini Andén Naomi Campbell Oluchi Onweagba Tyra Banks Ujjwala Raut	[20][76][77][78]	Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2004	2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of annual fashion show)	New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[24]	None	N/A	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrosio Gisele Bündchen Heidi Klum Tyra Banks	N/A	None
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005	November 9, 2005[21] aired: December 6, 2005[79] re-aired: December 13, 2005[80]	Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City	CBS UPN repeat	8.9[81] 3.33[82]	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrosio Ana Beatriz Barros Andi Muise Angela Lindvall Bianca Balti Caroline Trentini Caroline Winberg Doutzen Kroes Eugenia Volodina Fernanda Tavares Gisele Bündchen Heidi Klum Ingūna Butāne Isabeli Fontana Izabel Goulart Julia Stegner Karolína Kurková Marija Vujović Morgane Dubled Naomi Campbell Natasha Poly Oluchi Onweagba Raquel Zimmermann Selita Ebanks Tatiana Kovylina Tyra Banks Yfke Sturm	[21][79][83][84]	Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[85]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2006	November 16, 2006[25] aired: December 5, 2006[86] re-aired: December 19, 2006[87]	Kodak Theatre, Los Angeles	CBS The CW	6.8	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrosio Ana Beatriz Barros Andi Muise Angela Lindvall Ajuma Nasenyana Caroline Trentini Caroline Winberg Doutzen Kroes Élise Crombez Flávia de Oliveira Gisele Bündchen Hana Soukupová Heather Marks Izabel Goulart Jessica Stam Jeísa Chiminazzo Julia Stegner Karolína Kurková Katja Shchekina Miranda Kerr Morgane Dubled Natasha Poly Oluchi Onweagba Raquel Zimmermann Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Selita Ebanks	[22][25][86][88]	Justin Timberlake
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007	November 16, 2007[89] aired: December 4, 2007[26] re-aired: December 11, 2007	Kodak Theatre, Los Angeles	CBS The CW	7.4[90] 2.94[91]	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrosio Andi Muise Angela Lindvall Behati Prinsloo Candice Swanepoel Caroline Winberg Erin Wasson Eugenia Volodina Élise Crombez Flávia de Oliveira Hana Soukupová Heidi Klum Ingūna Butāne Isabeli Fontana Izabel Goulart Jessica Stam Jessica White Julia Stegner Karolína Kurková Katie Wile Lindsay Ellingson Marija Vujović Marisa Miller Michaela Kocianova Miranda Kerr Morgane Dubled Noémie Lenoir Oluchi Onweagba Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Selita Ebanks	[26][92][93]	Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2008	November 15, 2008[94] aired: December 3, 2008[95] re-aired: December 17, 2008	Fontainebleau Hotel, Miami	CBS The CW	8.7[96] 2.43[97]	Abbey Lee Kershaw Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrosio Ana Beatriz Barros Angela Lindvall Anne Vyalitsyna Arlenis Sosa Pena Behati Prinsloo Candice Swanepoel Carmen Kass Caroline Winberg Clara Alonso Doutzen Kroes Edita Vilkevičiūtė Emanuela de Paula Erin Heatherton Flávia de Oliveira Ingūna Butāne Heidi Klum Isabeli Fontana Izabel Goulart Julia Stegner Karolína Kurková Lara Stone Lindsay Ellingson Marisa Miller Maryna Linchuk Miranda Kerr Morgane Dubled Noémie Lenoir Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Sarah Stephens Shannan Click Selita Ebanks Sessilee Lopez	[95][98][99][100]	Usher and Jorge Moreno
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2009	November 19, 2009[101] aired: December 1, 2009[101] re-aired: December 9, 2009	Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City	CBS The CW	8.3[102] 1.7[103]	Abbey Lee Kershaw Alessandra Ambrosio Aminata Niaria Ana Beatriz Barros Anastasia Kuznetsova Anja Rubik Anna Jagodzińska Behati Prinsloo Candice Swanepoel Caroline Trentini Caroline Winberg Chanel Iman Dorothea Barth Jörgensen Doutzen Kroes Edita Vilkevičiūtė Enikő Mihalik Erin Heatherton Elyse Taylor Heidi Klum Isabeli Fontana Izabel Goulart Jamie Lee Darley[104] Julia Stegner Kylie Bisutti Lily Aldridge Lindsay Ellingson Liu Wen Lyndsey Scott Marisa Miller Maryna Linchuk Miranda Kerr Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Selita Ebanks Sessilee Lopez Shannan Click Tatiana Kovylina	[105]	The Black Eyed Peas[106]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010	November 10, 2010 aired: November 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010	Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City	CBS The CW	10.4[107] 2.4[108]	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrósio Anja Rubik Anne Vyalitsyna Behati Prinsloo Candice Swanepoel Caroline Winberg Chanel Iman Constance Jablonski Edita Vilkevičiūtė Emanuela de Paula Erin Heatherton Fabiana Semprebom Flávia de Oliveira Gracie Carvalho Héloïse Guerin Isabeli Fontana Izabel Goulart Jacquelyn Jablonski Jessica Stam Julia Stegner Karolína Kurková Katsia Zingarevich [fr] Laís Ribeiro Lily Aldridge Lily Donaldson Lindsay Ellingson Liu Wen Magdalena Frackowiak Martha Streck [pt] Maryna Linchuk Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Shannan Click Selita Ebanks	[109][110][111]	Katy Perry and Akon
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2011	November 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December 14, 2011	Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City	CBS The CW	10.3[112] 1.6[113]	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrósio Anais Mali Anja Rubik Anne Vyalitsyna Behati Prinsloo Bregje Heinen Cameron Russell Candice Swanepoel Caroline Brasch Nielsen Caroline Winberg Chanel Iman Constance Jablonski Doutzen Kroes Elsa Hosk Emanuela de Paula Erin Heatherton Flávia de Oliveira Ieva Lagūna Izabel Goulart Jacquelyn Jablonski Jessica Clarke Joan Smalls Julia Stegner Karlie Kloss Karmen Pedaru Laís Ribeiro Lily Aldridge Lily Donaldson Lindsay Ellingson Liu Wen Maryna Linchuk Miranda Kerr Shanina Shaik Shannan Click Sui He Toni Garrn	[114]	Maroon 5, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[115]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2012	November 7, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012	Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City	CBS The CW	9.48[116] 1.52[117]	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrósio Barbara Fialho Barbara Palvin Behati Prinsloo Bregje Heinen Cameron Russell Candice Swanepoel Cara Delevingne Constance Jablonski Dorothea Barth Jörgensen Doutzen Kroes Elsa Hosk Erin Heatherton Frida Gustavsson Hilary Rhoda Ieva Lagūna Isabeli Fontana Izabel Goulart Jacquelyn Jablonski Jasmine Tookes Jessica Hart Joan Smalls Jourdan Dunn Karlie Kloss Lily Aldridge Lily Donaldson Lindsay Ellingson Liu Wen Magdalena Frackowiak Maud Welzen Miranda Kerr Shanina Shaik Sharam Diniz Shu Pei Sui He Toni Garrn	[118][119]	Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2013	November 13, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: December 16, 2013	Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City	CBS The CW repeat	9.72[120] 1.11[121]	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrósio Barbara Fialho Behati Prinsloo Candice Swanepoel Cara Delevingne Caroline Brasch Nielsen Cindy Bruna Constance Jablonski Devon Windsor Doutzen Kroes Elsa Hosk Erin Heatherton Hilary Rhoda Ieva Lagūna Izabel Goulart Jacquelyn Jablonski Laís Ribeiro Lily Aldridge Lily Donaldson Jasmine Tookes Jessica Hart Joan Smalls Jourdan Dunn Josephine Skriver Karlie Kloss Kasia Struss Kelly Gale Lindsay Ellingson Magdalena Frackowiak Malaika Firth Maria Borges Martha Hunt Maryna Linchuk Ming Xi Monika Jagaciak Sara Sampaio Sigrid Agren Sui He Toni Garrn		Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Great Big World, and Rutgers University Drumline[122]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014	December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December 16, 2014	Earls Court, London[123]	CBS The CW repeat	9.29[124] 1.24[125]	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrosio Barbara Fialho Behati Prinsloo Blanca Padilla Bregje Heinen Candice Swanepoel Cindy Bruna Constance Jablonski Daniela Braga Devon Windsor Doutzen Kroes Elsa Hosk Enikő Mihalik Grace Mahary Ieva Lagūna Imaan Hammam Irina Sharipova Isabeli Fontana Izabel Goulart Jacquelyn Jablonski Jasmine Tookes Joan Smalls Jourdan Dunn Josephine Skriver Karlie Kloss Kasia Struss Kate Grigorieva Kelly Gale Lais Ribeiro Lily Aldridge Lily Donaldson Lindsay Ellingson Magdalena Frackowiak Maria Borges Martha Hunt Maud Welzen Ming Xi Monika Jagaciak Romee Strijd Sara Sampaio Shanina Shaik Sigrid Agren Stella Maxwell Sui He Taylor Hill Yumi Lambert	[126][127]	Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015	November 10, 2015 airing: December 8, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015	Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City	CBS The CW repeat	6.59[128] 1.20[129]	Adriana Lima Alessandra Ambrosio Barbara Fialho Behati Prinsloo Bridget Malcolm Bruna Lirio Candice Swanepoel Cindy Bruna Constance Jablonski Daniela Braga Devon Windsor Elsa Hosk Flávia Lucini Gigi Hadid Gracie Carvalho Izabel Goulart Jacquelyn Jablonski Jasmine Tookes Joan Smalls Josephine Skriver Kate Grigorieva Kendall Jenner Lais Ribeiro Leila Nda Leomie Anderson Lily Aldridge Lily Donaldson Magdalena Frackowiak Maria Borges Martha Hunt Maud Welzen Megan Puleri Ming Xi Monika Jagaciak Pauline Hoarau Rachel Hilbert Romee Strijd Sanne Vloet Sara Sampaio Shanina Shaik Sharam Diniz Stella Maxwell Sui He Taylor Hill Valery Kaufman Vita Sidorkina Yumi Lambert	[130]	Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016	November 30, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: December 14, 2016	Grand Palais, Paris, France[131]	CBS The CW repeat	6.67[132]	Adriana Lima Alanna Arrington Alessandra Ambrosio Barbara Fialho Bella Hadid Bridget Malcolm Brooke Perry Camille Rowe Cindy Bruna Daniela Braga Devon Windsor Dilone Elsa Hosk Flávia Lucini Georgia Fowler Gigi Hadid Grace Elizabeth Herieth Paul Izabel Goulart Irina Shayk Jasmine Tookes Joan Smalls Josephine Skriver Jourdana Phillips Kate Grigorieva Keke Lindgard Kelly Gale Kendall Jenner Lais Oliveira Lais Ribeiro Lameka Fox Leomie Anderson Lily Aldridge Lily Donaldson Liu Wen Luma Grothe Maggie Laine Maria Borges Martha Hunt Megan Williams Ming Xi Rachel Hilbert Romee Strijd Sanne Vloet Sara Sampaio Stella Maxwell Sui He Taylor Hill Valery Kaufman Xiao Wen Ju Zuri Tibby	[130]	Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars and The Weeknd[133]
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017	November 20, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017	Mercedes Benz Arena, Shanghai, China	CBS The CW repeat	4.98[134]	Adriana Lima Aiden Curtiss Alanna Arrington Alecia Morais Alessandra Ambrosio Alexina Graham Amilna Estevão Barbara Fialho Bella Hadid Blanca Padilla Bruna Lirio Candice Swanepoel Cindy Bruna Daniela Braga Devon Windsor Dilone Elsa Hosk Estelle Chen Frida Aasen Georgia Fowler Gizele Oliveira Grace Bol Grace Elizabeth Herieth Paul Jasmine Tookes Josephine Skriver Jourdana Phillips Karlie Kloss Kelly Gale Lais Ribeiro Lameka Fox Leila Nda Leomie Anderson Lily Aldridge Liu Wen Maggie Laine Maria Borges Martha Hunt Megan Williams Ming Xi Nadine Leopold One Wang Yi Romee Strijd Roosmarijn de Kok Samile Bermannelli Sanne Vloet Sara Sampaio Stella Maxwell Sui He Taylor Hill Vanessa Moody Victoria Lee Xiao Wen Ju Xin Xie Zuri Tibby	[135]	Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018	November 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018	Pier 94, New York City	ABC	N/A	Adriana Lima Aiden Curtiss Alanna Arrington Alannah Walton Alexina Graham Barbara Fialho Barbara Palvin Behati Prinsloo Bella Hadid Candice Swanepoel Cheyenne Carty Cindy Bruna Devon Windsor Duckie Thot Elsa Hosk Estelle Chen Frida Aasen Georgia Fowler Gigi Hadid Gizele Oliveira Grace Bol Grace Elizabeth Herieth Paul Iesha Hodges Isilda Moreira Jasmine Tookes Josephine Skriver Josie Canseco Jourdana Phillips Kelly Gale Kelsey Merritt Kendall Jenner Lais Ribeiro Lameka Fox Leomie Anderson Liu Wen Lorena Rae Maggie Laine Maia Cotton Martha Hunt Mayowa Nicholas Megan Williams Melie Tiacoh Ming Xi Myrthe Bolt Nadine Leopold Romee Strijd Sadie Newman Sara Sampaio Shanina Shaik Sofie Rovenstine Stella Maxwell Subah Koj Sui He Taylor Hill Toni Garrn Willow Hand Winnie Harlow Yasmin Wijnaldum Zuri Tibby		Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, The Struts

Fantasy Bra

Adriana Lima with the 2010 Fantasy Bra

Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each fashion show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the fashion show and as a centerpiece within it. The company offers the Fantasy Bra for sale as "the ultimate holiday"gift.^[136] However, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have found a buyer.^[137][138] If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled after a year.^[139][140]

Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.^[141]Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.^[142]Tyra Banks also wore the 1995 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 fashion show.^[143] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn by 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a German model, and 3 times by a Czech model.

The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive item of lingerie ever created.^[144] The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.^[145] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $8,000,000^[140]). The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle.

In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.

Year	Name	Model	Value	Appeared in fashion show	Refs
1996	Million Dollar Miracle Bra	Claudia Schiffer	$1,000,000	✘	[146][143]
1997	Diamond Dream Bra	Tyra Banks	$3,000,000	✘
1998	Dream Angel Bra	Daniela Peštová	$5,000,000	✘
1999	Millennium Bra	Heidi Klum	$10,000,000	✘	[141]
2000	Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties	Gisele Bündchen	$15,000,000	✘	[144]
2001	Heavenly Star Bra	Heidi Klum	$12,500,000		[147]
2002	Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra	Karolína Kurková	$10,000,000		[148]
2003	Very Sexy Fantasy Bra	Heidi Klum	$11,000,000		[149]
2004	Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra	Tyra Banks	$10,000,000	✘	[150]
2005	Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra	Gisele Bündchen	$12,500,000		[151]
2006	Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra	Karolína Kurková	$6,500,000		[148]
2007	Holiday Fantasy Bra Set	Selita Ebanks	$4,500,000		[152]
2008	Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra	Adriana Lima	$5,000,000		[153]
2009	Harlequin Fantasy Bra	Marisa Miller	$3,000,000		[154]
2010	Bombshell Fantasy Bra	Adriana Lima	$2,000,000		[155]
2011	Fantasy Treasure Bra	Miranda Kerr	$2,500,000		[156]
2012	Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set	Alessandra Ambrosio	$2,500,000		[157]
2013	Royal Fantasy Bra	Candice Swanepoel	$10,000,000		[158]
2014	Dream Angels Fantasy Bras	Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima	$2,000,000 $2,000,000		[159]
2015	Fireworks Fantasy Bra	Lily Aldridge	$2,000,000		[160]
2016	Bright Night Fantasy Bra	Jasmine Tookes	$3,000,000		[161]
2017	Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra	Lais Ribeiro	$2,000,000		[162]
2018	Dream Angels Fantasy Bra	Elsa Hosk	$1,000,000		[163]

Swarovski

Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Secret had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.^[164]

Alessandra Ambrosio’s Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Secret's 10th year working with Swarovski.

The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.

Year	Model	Runway Shows	Segment Worn	Notes
2011	Alessandra Ambrosio	2000-2017	Segment 3: Passion Play	Heaviest Wings (40 pounds)
2012	Cameron Russell	2011–2012	Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels	10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit
2013	Lindsay Ellingson	2007–2014	Segment 6: Snow Angels	3D Printed Swarovski Outfit
2014	Lily Donaldson	2010–2016	Segment 5: Fairy Tale	"The Swarovski Look"
2015	Martha Hunt	2013–present	Segment 6: Fireworks	Includes Swarovski, Light Up Wings
2016	Josephine Skriver	2013–present	Segment 6: Bright Night Angel	Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit
2017	Elsa Hosk	2011–present	Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure	$1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing
2018	Romee Strijd	2014-present	Segment 7: Celestial Angel	Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Wing

Show opening & closing models

Year	Opening model Closing model	Opening count	Closing count	Angel status	Runway shows	Notes
1995	Ingrid Seynhaeve	1			1995, 1997, 2000	[165]
	Stephanie Seymour		1	1997-2000	1995-2000
1996	Naomi Campbell	1			1996–1998, 2002–2003, 2005
	Stephanie Seymour		2	1997-2000	1995–2000
1997	Claudia Schiffer	1			1997	[166]
	Naomi Campbell	1	1		1996–1998, 2002–2003, 2005
1998	Karen Mulder	1		1996–2000	1996–2000	[167]
	Naomi Campbell	1	2		1996–1998, 2002–2003, 2005	Non-Angel Closing
1999	Carmen Kass	1			1999–2000, 2002–2003, 2008	Non-Angel Opening [168]
	Carmen Kass	1	1		1999–2000, 2002–2003, 2008	Non-Angel Closing [168]
2000	Gisele Bündchen	1		2000–2007	1999–2006
	Laetitia Casta		1	1998–2000	1997–2000
2001	Karolína Kurková	1		2002–2009	2000–2008, 2010	Non-Angel Opening
	Adriana Lima		1	2000–2018	1999–2003, 2005–2008, 2010–2018
2002	Gisele Bündchen	2		2000–2007	1999–2006
	Adriana Lima		2	2000–2018	1999–2003, 2005–2008, 2010–2018
2003	Adriana Lima	1	2	2000–2018	1999–2003, 2005–2008, 2010–2018
	Heidi Klum		1	1999–2010	1997–2003, 2005, 2007–2009
2005	Gisele Bündchen	3		2000–2007	1999–2006	Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000)
	Tyra Banks		1	1997–2005	1996–2005
2006	Gisele Bündchen	4		2000–2007	1999–2006
	Ana Beatriz Barros		1		2002–2003, 2005–2006, 2008–2009	Non-Angel Closing
2007	Adriana Lima	2	2	2000–2018	1999–2003, 2005–2008, 2010–2018
	Heidi Klum		2	1999–2010	1997–2003, 2005, 2007–2009
2008	Adriana Lima	3	2	2000–2018	1999–2003, 2005–2008, 2010-2018
	Heidi Klum		3	1999–2010	1997–2003, 2005, 2007–2009	Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with 3.
2009	Alessandra Ambrosio	1		2004–2017	2000–2003, 2005–2017
	Doutzen Kroes		1	2008–2014	2005–2006, 2008–2009, 2011–2014
2010	Adriana Lima	4	2	2000–2018	1999–2003, 2005–2008, 2010–2018
	Chanel Iman		1	2010–2012	2009–2011
2011	Candice Swanepoel	1		2010–present	2007–2015, 2017–present
	Karlie Kloss		1	2013–2015	2011–2014, 2017	Non-Angel Closing
2012	Adriana Lima	5	2	2000–2018	1999–2003, 2005-2008, 2010–2018	Currently holds the record for most shows opened, with 5.
	Toni Garrn		1		2011–2013, 2018	Non-Angel Closing
2013	Candice Swanepoel	2		2010–present	2007–2015, 2017–present	Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000)
	Magdalena Frackowiak		1		2010, 2012–2015	Non-Angel Closing
2014	Behati Prinsloo	1		2009–present	2007–2015, 2018-present
	Candice Swanepoel	2	1	2010–present	2007–2015, 2017–present
2015	Behati Prinsloo	2		2009–present	2007–2015, 2018-present
	Martha Hunt		1	2015–present	2013–present	Wearing Swarovski Outfit
2016	Elsa Hosk	1		2015–present	2011–present
	Lily Aldridge		1	2010–present	2009–2017
2017	Candice Swanepoel	3	1	2010–present	2007–2015, 2017–present
	Alessandra Ambrosio	1	1	2004-2017	2000-2003, 2005-2017
2018	Taylor Hill	1		2015-present	2014-present
	Adriana Lima	5	3	2000-2018	1999-2003, 2005-2008, 2010-2018	Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with 3.

See also

• List of Victoria's Secret models


• Women's beachwear fashion

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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.

• Victoria's Secret website


• Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show

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