Suzhou District

































Suzhou District
Traditional Chinese
肅州區
Simplified Chinese
肃州区
Literal meaning
Suzhou district













Jiuquan
Chinese
酒泉
Literal meaning
Alcohol Spring(s)













































Former names
Fulu
Traditional Chinese
福祿
Simplified Chinese
福禄
Literal meaning
Fortunate & Lucky













Suzhou
Traditional Chinese
肅州
Simplified Chinese
肃州
Literal meaning
Solemn Prefectural [Capital]















Suzhou District is a district in Jiuquan Prefecture in Gansu Province in the People's Republic of China. It was an important city in its own right. Today, as the seat of Jiuquan's administration, it is usually marked Jiuquan on maps.






Contents






  • 1 Name


  • 2 History


  • 3 See also


  • 4 Notes


  • 5 External links





Name


Suzhou is named for the former Su Prefecture of imperial China.



History


Su Prefecture was established under the Sui and renamed Jiuquan Commandery under the Tang.[1] Its seat was established just within the extreme northwest angle of the Great Wall near the Jade Gate. It sometimes served as the capital of the province of Gansu.[2] Along with its role protecting trade along the Silk Road, Suzhou was the great center of the rhubarb trade. The old town was completely destroyed in the First Dungan Revolt but was recovered by the Qing in 1873 and was swiftly rebuilt.[2]



See also



  • Other Suzhous

  • List of administrative divisions of Gansu


  • Jiuquan, for more history details.



Notes





  1. ^ Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009). Historical Dictionary of Medieval China. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 485. ISBN 978-0-8108-6053-7..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab Wikisource Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Su-chow". Encyclopædia Britannica. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 7.




External links



  • Wikisource "Su-chow". Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 (9th ed.). 1887. p. 617.


Coordinates: 39°44′28″N 98°30′12″E / 39.741°N 98.5034°E / 39.741; 98.5034










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