Guyuan




For other uses, see Guyuan (disambiguation).

Prefecture-level city in Ningxia, People's Republic of China






























































Guyuan
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固原市 · .mw-parser-output .script-arabic,.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .Nastaliq,.mw-parser-output .script-Aran{font-family:"Jameel Noori Nastaleeq","Urdu Typesetting","Noto Nastaliq Urdu","Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft","Hussaini Nastaleeq","AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq",IranNastaliq,"Awami Nastaliq","Awami Nastaliq Beta3","Awami Nastaliq Beta2","Awami Nastaliq Beta1","Nafees Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01","Pak Nastaleeq","PDMS_Jauhar","Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq";font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .script-Aran .fa{font-family:"IranNastaliq","Urdu Emad Nastaleeq","Noto Nastaliq Urdu","Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft","Awami Nastaliq","Awami Nastaliq Beta3","Awami Nastaliq Beta2","Awami Nastaliq Beta1","Urdu Typesetting","Jameel Noori Nastaleeq","Hussaini Nastaleeq","AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01","Pak Nastaleeq","PDMS_Jauhar","Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aran .ota{font-family:"IranNastaliq","Urdu Emad Nastaleeq","Noto Nastaliq Urdu","Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft","Awami Nastaliq","Awami Nastaliq Beta3","Awami Nastaliq Beta2","Awami Nastaliq Beta1","Jameel Noori Nastaleeq","Urdu Typesetting","Hussaini Nastaleeq","AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01","Pak Nastaleeq","PDMS_Jauhar","Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aran .bsk{font-family:"Pak Nastaleeq","Jameel Noori Nastaleeq","Urdu Typesetting","Noto Nastaliq Urdu","Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft","Awami Nastaliq","Awami Nastaliq Beta3","Awami Nastaliq Beta2","Awami Nastaliq Beta1","Hussaini Nastaleeq","AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq",IranNastaliq,"Nafees Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01","PDMS_Jauhar","Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aran .ps{font-family:"Noto Nastaliq Urdu","Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft","Awami Nastaliq","Awami Nastaliq Beta3","Awami Nastaliq Beta2","Awami Nastaliq Beta1","AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq","Hussaini Nastaleeq",IranNastaliq,"Jameel Noori Nastaleeq","Urdu Typesetting","Nafees Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01","Pak Nastaleeq","PDMS_Jauhar","Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aran .skr{font-family:"Pak Nastaleeq","Jameel Noori Nastaleeq","Urdu Typesetting","Noto Nastaliq Urdu","Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft","Awami Nastaliq","Awami Nastaliq Beta3","Awami Nastaliq Beta2","Awami Nastaliq Beta1","Hussaini Nastaleeq","AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq",IranNastaliq,"Nafees Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01","PDMS_Jauhar","Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aran .skr_rnoon{font-family:"Fajer Noori Nastalique","Pak Nastaleeq","Jameel Noori Nastaleeq","Urdu Typesetting","Noto Nastaliq Urdu","Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft","Awami Nastaliq","Awami Nastaliq Beta3","Awami Nastaliq Beta2","Awami Nastaliq Beta1","Hussaini Nastaleeq","AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq",IranNastaliq,"Nafees Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01","PDMS_Jauhar","Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq"}
ﻗُﻮْﻳُﻮًا شِ‬

Prefecture-level city

固原须弥山石窟第5窟大佛楼.JPG

Guyuan City (yellow) within Ningxia
Guyuan City (yellow) within Ningxia

Coordinates: 36°01′N 106°15′E / 36.017°N 106.250°E / 36.017; 106.250Coordinates: 36°01′N 106°15′E / 36.017°N 106.250°E / 36.017; 106.250
Country
People's Republic of China
Region
Ningxia
Municipal seat
Yuanzhou District
Area
 • Total
14,412.83 km2 (5,564.82 sq mi)
Elevation
1,777 m (5,830 ft)
Population (2007)
 • Total
1,455,200
 • Density
100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
756000
Area code(s)
(0)954
ISO 3166 code
CN-NX-04

Licence plate prefixes
宁D
Website
www.nxgy.gov.cn



"Cou-yuen-tcheou" and other "second-order" towns of Shaan-Gan from Du Halde's 1736 Description of China, based on reports from Jesuit missionaries


About this sound Guyuan (help·info) (Chinese: 固原; pinyin: Gùyuán), formerly known as Xihaigu(Chinese: 西海固; pinyin: xīhǎigù), is a prefecture-level city in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. It occupies the southernmost section of the region. This is also the site of Mount Sumeru Grottoes (须弥山), which is among the ten most famous grottoes in China.[1] The area was declared by the United Nations to be, "one of China's most impoverished regions and one of the world's least habitable areas for human beings."[2]




Contents






  • 1 Administrative divisions


  • 2 Geography and climate


  • 3 Transportation


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Administrative divisions



























































Map


Name
Hanzi
Hanyu Pinyin
Xiao'erjing
 Population (2003 est.)
 Area (km²)
 Density (/km²)

Yuanzhou District
原州区
 Yuánzhōu Qū

ﻳُﻮًاﺟِﻮْ ٿُو‬
 490,000
 1,965
 99

Xiji County
西吉县
 Xījí Xiàn

ثِکِ ﺷِﯿًﺎ‬
 460,000
 3,985
 115

Longde County
隆德县
 Lóngdé Xiàn

ﻟْﻮدْ ﺷِﯿًﺎ‬
 190,000
 1,269
 150

Jingyuan County
泾源县
 Jīngyuán Xiàn

دٍﻳُﻮًا ﺷِﯿًﺎ‬
 120,000
 961
 125

Pengyang County
彭阳县
 Péngyáng Xiàn

پْعیْا ﺷِﯿًﺎ‬
 250,000
 3,241
 77


Geography and climate


Guyuan has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwb), with long, cold, dry winters, and warm, rainier summers. With temperatures cooled by the elevation that exceeds 1,770 metres (5,810 ft), highs average slightly below freezing in January and reach only 25 °C (77 °F) in July. Much of the year's precipitation is delivered from June to September.






































































































































Climate data for Guyuan (1971−2000)
Month
 Jan
 Feb
 Mar
 Apr
 May
 Jun
 Jul
 Aug
 Sep
 Oct
 Nov
 Dec
 Year
Record high °C (°F)
 13.1
(55.6)
 18.3
(64.9)
 22.8
(73)
 30.1
(86.2)
 31.5
(88.7)
 32.2
(90)
 34.6
(94.3)
 33.8
(92.8)
 31.5
(88.7)
 24.8
(76.6)
 20.2
(68.4)
 14.1
(57.4)
 34.6
(94.3)
Average high °C (°F)
 −0.4
(31.3)
 2.1
(35.8)
 7.4
(45.3)
 15.1
(59.2)
 19.9
(67.8)
 23.2
(73.8)
 25.0
(77)
 23.7
(74.7)
 18.7
(65.7)
 13.0
(55.4)
 6.9
(44.4)
 1.5
(34.7)
 13.0
(55.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)
 −8.1
(17.4)
 −4.9
(23.2)
 1.0
(33.8)
 8.2
(46.8)
 13.4
(56.1)
 17.0
(62.6)
 18.9
(66)
 17.8
(64)
 12.8
(55)
 6.6
(43.9)
 −0.3
(31.5)
 −6.0
(21.2)
 6.4
(43.5)
Average low °C (°F)
 −14.2
(6.4)
 −10.6
(12.9)
 −4.4
(24.1)
 1.9
(35.4)
 6.8
(44.2)
 10.3
(50.5)
 12.9
(55.2)
 12.3
(54.1)
 7.7
(45.9)
 1.6
(34.9)
 −5.5
(22.1)
 −11.7
(10.9)
 0.6
(33.1)
Record low °C (°F)
 −27
(−17)
 −23.2
(−9.8)
 −18.9
(−2)
 −12.0
(10.4)
 −6.4
(20.5)
 0.1
(32.2)
 4.0
(39.2)
 3.1
(37.6)
 −2.3
(27.9)
 −11.2
(11.8)
 −20.0
(−4)
 −30.9
(−23.6)
 −30.9
(−23.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
 3.0
(0.118)
 4.0
(0.157)
 11.8
(0.465)
 24.9
(0.98)
 43.8
(1.724)
 61.8
(2.433)
 88.8
(3.496)
 102.2
(4.024)
 56.1
(2.209)
 29.7
(1.169)
 7.0
(0.276)
 2.1
(0.083)
 435.2
(17.134)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)
 2.1
 2.9
 4.3
 3.4
 5.9
 8.7
 12.2
 11.9
 8.1
 4.4
 2.6
 1.9
 68.4
Source: Weather China



Transportation


The city is served by Guyuan Liupanshan Airport, though travelers may also choose Zhongwei Xiangshan Airport and Yinchuan Hedong Airport as well. The Fuyin Expressway passes through the area on its way to the regional capital of Yinchuan.


As there is no high-speed railways to Guyuan, one of the fastest ways to travel to Guyuan from a major city is an approximately 4-hour drive from Yinchuan,[3] which is actually faster than traveling by train, which takes at least 5 hours.[4]



References




  1. ^ ^ http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/ningxia/guyuan/


  2. ^ "Photographer captures the beauty of Xihaigu"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ "Guyuan – Travel guide at Wikivoyage". en.wikivoyage.org. Retrieved 2018-10-02.


  4. ^ "Trip.com Official Site | 1+ million hotels. Flights to 5,000+ destinations". www.trip.com. Retrieved 2018-10-02.



External links




  • Guyuan YiZhong Middle School website


  • Afarther - A year-long commentary and photos of life in Guyuan by Allister Klingensmith











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