松村松年






松村松年


松村松年（日语：松村 松年／まつむら　しょうねん Matsumura Shōnen，1872年4月12日－1960年11月7日）為日本知名昆蟲學者，本籍日本兵庫縣明石郡大明石町（現在的明石市）。1895年7月畢業於札幌農業學校的他，為日本昆蟲學研究的先驅，先後任教於北海道大學等。


1906年－1907年，他兩度前往台灣並發表了台灣昆蟲總目錄等，也是台灣昆蟲學研究的啟蒙者。至今，由松村松年命名的台灣蝶類包含曙鳳蝶、升天鳳蝶等共56種。在研究臺灣昆蟲期間獲渡邊龜作提供標本，因此在渡邊氏於1903年因北埔事件遇害後，為紀念他，特別在替幾種臺灣昆蟲命名時冠上其姓氏。分別是渡邊黃斑蔭蝶（Neope watanabei）、渡邊鳳蝶（Papilio watanabei，現為臺灣鳳蝶異名）及渡邊氏東方蠟蟬（Pyrops watanabei）。[1]


松村松年的胞兄松村竹夫為畫家、松村介石為基督教佈道家。



主要著作



  • 日本昆虫学（1898年初版-1907年10版）

  • 日本千虫図解（全4巻，1904年-1907年）

  • 続日本千虫図解（全4巻 1909年-1912年）

  • 新日本千虫図解（全4巻 1913年-1921年）

  • 増訂日本千虫図解（全2巻 1930年）

  • 日本通俗昆虫図説（全5巻 1929年-1933年）

  • 日本昆虫大図鑑（1931年）

  • 大日本害虫図説（1932年）


在引証由松村松年命名的一個動物學名時，該作者的標準命名人縮寫是Matsumura。[2]


參考文獻





  1. ^ 渡邊龜作. 國家圖書館. [2010-12-07] （中文（台灣）‎）. 


  2. ^ Online version of the Code of International Council of Zoological Nomenclature



  • 吳永華，《被遺忘的日籍動物學者》，1996年，臺北，晨星出版社







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