格陵兰语




關於日耳曼语族的語言，請參見格陵蘭諾爾斯語













































格陵兰语

kalaallisut
母语国家和地区
 格陵兰
区域
北美洲
母语使用人数
约 60,000（日期不详）
語系

爱斯基摩-阿留申语系

  • 因纽特语
    • 格陵兰语
官方地位
作为官方语言
 格陵兰
管理机构
Oqaasileriffik
語言代碼
ISO 639-1
kl
ISO 639-2
kal
ISO 639-3
kal

Idioma groenlandés.png
瀕危程度

联合国教科文组织认定的濒危语言[1]
脆弱（UNESCO）
UNESCO AWLD VU CHS.png


格陵兰语（Kalaallisut）是因纽特語的一種，属于爱斯基摩-阿留申语系，主要在格陵兰西部流通，与其他因纽特语以及加拿大和阿拉斯加的其他原住民语言相近。


格陵兰有3种因紐特語言：



  • Kalaallisut

  • Avanersuarmiutut

  • Tunumiit oraasiat


其中Kalaallisut從2009年一月開始成為格陵蘭官方語言。





因紐特各語言分布圖


格陵兰语有大量的后缀，但没有前缀和复合词。



參考文獻


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Fortescue, Michael. Eskimo word order variation and its contact-induced perturbation. Journal of Linguistics. 1993, 29: 266–289. doi:10.1017/S0022226700000335.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



van Geenhoven, Veerle. Semantic incorporation and indefinite descriptions: semantic and syntactic aspects of noun incorporation in West Greenlandic. Stanford: CSLI Publications. 1998. ISBN 1-57586-133-X.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



van Geenhoven, Veerle. Raised Possessors and Noun Incorporation in West Greenlandic,. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory. 2002, 20 (4): 759–821.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



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Hayashi, Midori & Bettina Spreng. Is Inuktitut tenseless? (PDF). (编) Claire Gurski (ed.). Proceedings of the 2005 Canadian Linguistics Association Annual Conference. 2005 CLA Annual Conference. 2005 [2010-01-10]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-01-08）.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



Iutzi-Mitchell, Roy D. & Nelson H. H. Graburn. Language and educational policies in the North: Status and Prospectus report on the Eskimo-Aleut languages from an international symposium. International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 1993, 1993 (99): 123–132. doi:10.1515/ijsl.1993.99.123.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



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Rischel, Jørgen. Was There a Fourth Vowel in Old Greenlandic?. International Journal of American Linguistics. 1985, 51 (4): 553–555.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



Rosen, Sara T.. Two types of noun incorporation: A lexical analysis. Language. 1989, 65 (2): 294–317.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



Sadock, Jerrold. Noun incorporation in Greenlandic: A case of syntactic word-formation. Language. 1980, 57 (2): 300–319.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



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Sadock, Jerrold. A Grammar of Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic Inuttut). Munich: Lincom Europa. 2003. ISBN 978-3-89586-234-2.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



Shaer, Benjamin. Toward the tenseless analysis of a tenseless language (PDF). (编) Jan Anderssen, Paula Menéndez-Benito and Adam Werle (eds.). Proceedings of SULA 2. 2nd Conference on the Semantics of Under-represented Languages in the Americas. GLSA, University of Massachusetts at Amherst: 139–56. 2003.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



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Woodbury, Anthony C.. Switch-reference, syntactic organization, and rhetorical structure in Central Yup’ik Eskimo. (编) John Haiman and Pamela Munro (eds.). Switch-reference and universal grammar. Typological studies in language, 2. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1983: 291–316. ISBN 90-272-2862-0.  参数|author=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)



延伸閱讀


  • Fortescue, M. D. (1990). From the writings of the Greenlanders = Kalaallit atuakkiaannit. [Fairbanks, Alaska]: University of Alaska Press. ISBN 978-0-912006-43-7


外部链接





维基百科提供如下语言版本：
格陵兰语维基百科


  • The Greenland Language Council

  • Greenlandic Inuktitut at Ethnologue





























  1. ^ UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger, UNESCO




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