阿尔谛尔·德·高比诺






阿尔谛尔·德·高比诺在1864年


阿尔谛尔·德·高比诺（法语：Arthur de Gobineau，常被称为高比诺伯爵 le comte de Gobineau 1816年7月14日－1882年10月13日）法国贵族、小说家。他因在《人种不平等论》中发展了“雅利安人主宰种族”理论而知名。他的思想后来成为德国纳粹党意识形态核心的重要来源之一。
Arthur de Gobineau, dit le comte de Gobineau
高比诺將雅利安人種塑造成高貴和文明的化身，宣揚並且誇大雅利安人對人類文明的貢獻。他認為，世界上所有的文明，包括古埃及、中國、墨西哥、秘魯文明都是由雅利安人所建立的，同時只有白人才是人類始祖亞當的後代。




































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种族的历史定义


膚色定义人种

黑色人種 · 白色人種 · 黄色人種（包括紅色人種） · 棕色人種
体质人类学

澳大利亚人种 · 开普敦人种 · 高加索人种 · 蒙古人种 · 尼格罗人种
次级分类

阿尔卑斯人种 · 美洲印第安人种 · 阿拉伯人种 · 亚美尼亚人种 · 雅利安人种 · 巴尔干-高加索人种 · 图兰人种 · 班图人种 · 里海人种 · 第拿里人种 · 东波罗的人种 · 埃塞俄比亚人种 · 含米特人种 · 达罗毗荼人种 · 伊朗人种 · 马来人种 · 地中海人种 · 尼罗人种 · 北欧人种 · 帕米尔人种 · 黑海人種 · 闪米特人种 · 苏丹人种 · 东亚人种
混合种族

亚非混血 · 南非有色人种（開普有色人種 · 开普马来人 · 格里夸人） · 亚欧混血 · 麥士蒂索人 · 穆拉托人 · 桑博人
相关概念

人体测量学 · 印度种族定义历史 · 尚武种族 · 纳粹主义与种族 · 黑人自觉运动 · 种族
作家

John Baker · 约翰·弗里德里希·布卢门巴赫 · Houston Stewart Chamberlain · Carleton S. Coon · Joseph Deniker · Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt · 阿瑟·德·戈平瑙 · Madison Grant · Hans F. K. Günther · Georges Vacher de Lapouge · Bertil Lundman · Felix von Luschan · William Z. Ripley · Ilse Schwidetzky · 朱塞佩塞吉 · 洛斯罗普·斯托达德




规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BIBSYS: 90651515

  • BNC: 000070337

  • BNE: XX1123150

  • BNF: cb11905198w (data)

  • CiNii: DA01403975

  • FAST: 11401

  • GND: 118695568

  • HDS: 28513

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 0854 8714

  • LAC: 0102B8403

  • LCCN: n50033816

  • LNB: 000120615

  • Base Léonore: LH/1157/63

  • NDL: 00522014

  • NKC: jn19990002729

  • NLA: 36065441

  • NLP: A12022421

  • NNL: 000054037

  • NSK: 000051024

  • NTA: 000051024

  • ICCU: ITICCUCFIV35693

  • SELIBR: 188344

  • SNAC: w63t9p5z

  • SUDOC: 026894645

  • VIAF: 7390794



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