European Cup (athletics)




The European Cup is a former athletics competition for European teams that was replaced by the European Team Championships starting in 2009. The European Cup saw most of the major nations of Europe compete. Originally known as the Bruno Zauli Cup, it first took place in 1965 in Stuttgart (men) and Kassel (women), Germany. Initially, the competition was a bi-annual event (tri-annual once); however, from 1993, it took place once every year.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 European Team Championships


  • 3 Scoring system and relegation


  • 4 League positions in 2009


  • 5 Winners


  • 6 Best performances


    • 6.1 Men


    • 6.2 Women




  • 7 Host cities


  • 8 See also


  • 9 References


  • 10 External links





History


The main idea of the cup, developed by Bruno Zauli, president of the European Committee of the International Association of Athletics Federations, was to create a competition for all European athletics federations, in which they would face each other in track and field events. Although Zauli died a few months before the launch of the first event, the competition has gone from strength to strength.[clarification needed (unclear wording)]


The competition always had different leagues through which countries had to progress. For the first twenty years, there were different groups (leagues) that took place[clarification needed (unclear wording)] at different times. Smaller nations, like Luxembourg and Switzerland, would compete in preliminary rounds, before larger countries, such as the United Kingdom and France, would join in the semi-finals. The top two countries from three semi-finals would enter into the final.


This formula was fairly successful; however, by 1983 the number of competitions that athletes were expected to compete in made it extremely difficult for countries to send their best team to each event. The format of the cup had to be changed so that each country in the whole cup competed on the same day.


The top league was named the Super League and contained eight male and eight female teams. The male and female teams were separate teams, which meant that the female team of one country could get relegated while their male counterpart would stay in the Super League as long as they had enough points. Below the Super League were the First and Second Leagues, which contained other European countries that did not qualify for the finals.



European Team Championships



In 2009, the competition took a new format, European Team Championships. There are now four leagues, which consist of 20 events for men and 20 for women. The Super League and the First League have 12 teams each, while the Second League and the Third League 8 and 14 respectively. Team scores are calculated by combination of men and women's points.



Scoring system and relegation


Countries scored points for their performance in each race/event:
The winning athlete received 8 points for their country, and this then carried on so second would get 7 points, third 6 points, etc. In the case of an athlete that did not finish a race, was disqualified or did not record a mark (as the case may be), their country would receive zero points for that event.


The male and female team with the most points was declared the winner. The four winning teams from the 'Super League' (two male and two female) went on to compete as individual countries in the IAAF World Cup in Athletics.


Since 1983, the lowest scoring male, and the lowest scoring female teams in the 'Super League' were relegated down into the 'First League'. These were replaced by the highest scoring male and female teams from the 'First League'. This process was repeated for relegation/promotion from the second to the first league. This system allowed countries to progress, and for a wider range of athletes to compete against opposition they might not normally face.



League positions in 2009


The leagues for the 2009 competition were formed by combination of each country's men and women's performances in 2008. As the teams are 46, the winning team received 46 points, the second 45 and so on. The new leagues are:[1]































































































































































Super League
First League
Second League
Third League

Country

Pts

Country

Pts

Country

Pts

Country

Pts

 Russia

1548

 Belarus

1217

 Ireland

971.5

 Moldova

722

 Great Britain

1518

 Slovenia

1211

 Bulgaria

947

 Israel

714

 Poland

1512

 Romania

1182.5

 Croatia

942

 Denmark

709.5

 Germany

1472

 Turkey

1166

 Latvia

933

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

555.5

 Italy

1455

 Belgium

1139

 Slovakia

901

 Iceland

550.5

 Spain

1426.5

 Hungary

1133

 Lithuania

839.5

 Luxembourg

399.5

 France

1423.5

 Netherlands

1118

 Austria

783

 Georgia

356

 Ukraine

1412.5

 Finland

1072.5

 Cyprus

749

 Azerbaijan

332.5

 Greece

1359.5

 Estonia

1035.5



 Montenegro

310.5

 Sweden

1309

  Switzerland

1032.5



 Armenia

301.5

 Czech Republic

1236

 Serbia

1028.5



AASSE

280

 Portugal

1222

 Norway

974



 Albania

191







 Andorra

187







 Macedonia

164


Winners


Super League




















































































































































































































Year
Men
Women
Host City
Host Country
1965
 Soviet Union

 Soviet Union

Stuttgart/Kassel

 West Germany
1967
 Soviet Union

 Soviet Union
Kiev
 Soviet Union
1970
 East Germany

 East Germany

Stockholm/Budapest

 Sweden/ Hungary
1973
 Soviet Union

 East Germany
Edinburgh
 Great Britain
1975
 East Germany

 East Germany
Nice
 France
1977
 East Germany

 East Germany
Helsinki
 Finland
1979
 East Germany

 East Germany
Turin
 Italy
1981
 East Germany

 East Germany
Zagreb
 Yugoslavia
1983
 East Germany

 East Germany
London
 Great Britain
1985
 Soviet Union

 Soviet Union
Moscow
 Soviet Union
1987
 Soviet Union

 East Germany
Prague
 Czechoslovakia
1989
 Great Britain

 East Germany
Gateshead
 Great Britain
1991
 Soviet Union

 Germany
Frankfurt
 Germany
1993
 Russia

 Russia
Rome
 Italy
1994
 Germany

 Germany
Birmingham
 Great Britain
1995
 Germany

 Russia
Villeneuve d'Ascq
 France
1996
 Germany

 Germany
Madrid
 Spain
1997
 Great Britain

 Russia
Munich
 Germany
1998
 Great Britain

 Russia
Saint Petersburg
 Russia
1999
 Germany

 Russia
Paris
 France
2000
 Great Britain

 Russia
Gateshead
 Great Britain
2001
 Poland

 Russia
Bremen
 Germany
2002
 Great Britain

 Russia
Annecy
 France
2003
 France

 Russia
Florence
 Italy
2004
 Germany

 Russia
Bydgoszcz
 Poland
2005
 Germany

 Russia
Florence
 Italy
2006
 France

 Russia
Málaga
 Spain
2007
 France

 Russia
Munich
 Germany
2008
 Great Britain

 Russia
Annecy
 France


Best performances


Below is a list of the events that took place at the championships, and what is the European Cup record, who set it, what country they represented and which year.







Men



100 m: 10.04 - Linford Christie, Great Britain 1996, 1997

200 m: 20.11 - Linford Christie, Great Britain, 1995

400 m: 44.75 - David Grindley, Great Britain, 1993

800 m: 1:44.28 - Wilson Kipketer, Denmark, 2002

1,500 m: 3:33.63 - José Manuel Abascal, Spain, 1983

3,000 m: 7:41.08 - Dieter Baumann, Germany, 1997

5,000 m: 13:21.68 - Salvatore Antibo, Italy, 1991

10,000 m: 27:32.85 - Fernando Mamede, Portugal, 1983

3,000 m Steeplechase: 8:13.32 - Mariano Scartezzini, Italy, 1981

110 m Hurdles: 13.10 - Colin Jackson, Great Britain, 1993

400 m Hurdles: 47.85 - Harald Schmid, West Germany, 1979, 1985

4 × 100 m Relay: 38.16 - Great Britain (Jason Gardener, Darren Campbell, Marlon Devonish, Julian Golding), 1999

4 × 400 m Relay: 2:59.46 - Great Britain (Roger Black, Jamie Baulch, Ewan Thomas, Mark Richardson), 1997



High Jump: 2.40 m - Patrik Sjöberg, Sweden, 1989

Pole Vault: 6.00 m - Radion Gataullin, Russia, 1993

=Long Jump: 8.38 - Robert Emmiyan, Soviet Union, 1987
=Long Jump: 8.38 - Kirill Sosunov, Russia, 1998

Triple Jump: 17.77 - Khristo Markov, Bulgaria, 1985

Shot put: 22.05 - Sergey Smirnov, Soviet Union, 1985

Hammer: 82.90 - Jüri Tamm, Soviet Union, 1985

Discus: 68.76 - Lars Riedel, Germany, 1995

Javelin: 92.41 - Aki Parviainen, Finland, 2001




Women



100 m: 10.77 - Ivet Lalova, Bulgaria 2004

200 m: 21.99 - Silke Gladisch, East Germany, 1987

=400 m: 48.60 - Marita Koch, East Germany, 1979
=400 m: 48.60 - Olga Vladykina, Soviet Union, 1985

800 m: 1:55.91 - Jarmila Kratachvilova, Czechoslovakia, 1985

1,500 m: 3:58.40 - Ravilya Agletdinova, Soviet Union, 1985

3,000 m: 8:35.32 - Zola Budd, Great Britain, 1985

5,000 m: 14:29.11 - Paula Radcliffe, Great Britain, 2004

10,000 m: 31:03.62 - Kathrin Ullrich, Germany, 1991

3,000 m Steeplechase: 9:35.95 - Cristina Casandra, Romania, 2005

110 m Hurdles: 12.47 - Cornelia Oschkenat, East Germany, 1987

400 m Hurdles: 53.38 - Yuliya Pechonkina, Russia, 2002

4 × 100 m Relay: 41.65 - East Germany (Silke Gladisch, Marita Koch, Ingrid Auerswald-Lange, Marlies Göhr), 1985

4 × 400 m Relay: 3:18.58 - Soviet Union (Olga Nazarova, Nadezhda Olizarenko, Mariya Pinigina, Olga Vladykina), 1985



High Jump: 2.06m - Stefka Kostadinova, Bulgaria, 1985

Pole Vault: 4.75m - Monika Pyrek, Poland, 2006

Long Jump: 7.42 - Tatyana Kotova, Russia, 2002

Triple Jump: 14.98 - Tatyana Lebedeva, Russia, 2000

Shot put: 21.56 - Natalya Lisovskaya, Soviet Union, 1987

Hammer: 76.50 - Tatyana Lysenko, Russia, 2006

Discus: 73.90 - Diana Gansky, East Germany, 1987

Javelin: 70.20 - Christina Obergföll, Germany, 2007




Host cities



















































































































































































#
Year
A Final
B Final
1

1965

West Germany Stuttgart (men), Kassel (women)

2

1967

Soviet Union Kiev
3

1970

Sweden Stockholm
4

1973

United Kingdom Edinburgh
5

1975

France Nice
6

1977

Finland Helsinki

Sweden Gothenburg (men), Czechoslovakia Třinec (women)
7

1979

Italy Turin

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Karlovac (men), France Paris (women)
8

1981

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Zagreb

Greece Athens (men), Italy Pescara (women)
9

1983

United Kingdom London

Czechoslovakia Prague (men), Netherlands Sittard (women)
10

1985

Soviet Union Moscow

Hungary Budapest (men), Hungary Budapest (women)
11

1987

Czechoslovakia Prague

Sweden Gothenburg (men), Sweden Gothenburg (women)
12

1989

United Kingdom Gateshead

Belgium Brussels (men), France Strasbourg (women)
13

1991

Germany Frankfurt

Spain Barcelona
14

1993

Italy Rome

Belgium Brussels
15

1994

United Kingdom Birmingham

Spain Valencia
16

1995

France Villeneuve d'Ascq

Switzerland Basel, Finland Turku
17

1996

Spain Madrid

Portugal Lisbon, Norway Bergen
18

1997

Germany Munich

Czech Republic Prague, Republic of Ireland Dublin
19

1998

Russia St. Petersburg

Hungary Budapest, Sweden Malmö
20

1999

France Paris

Finland Lahti, Greece Athens
21

2000

United Kingdom Gateshead

Norway Oslo, Poland Bydgoszcz
21

2001

Germany Bremen

Finland Vaasa, Hungary Budapest
22

2002

France Annecy

Slovakia Banská Bystrica, Spain Seville
23

2003

Italy Florence

Finland Lappeenranta, Slovenia Velenje
24

2004

Poland Bydgoszcz

Bulgaria Plovdiv, Turkey Istanbul
25

2005

Italy Florence

Sweden Gävle, Portugal Leiria
26

2006

Spain Málaga

Czech Republic Prague, Greece Thessaloniki
27

2007

Germany Munich

Finland Vaasa, Italy Milan
28

2008

France Annecy

Portugal Leiria, Turkey Istanbul


See also



  • European Athletics Association

  • European Athletics Indoor Cup

  • European Team Championships



References





  1. ^ "Overall Qualification Ranking 2008". European Athletics. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-26..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}




External links



  • Málaga 2006 Official Website

  • Málaga 2006 Schedule

  • European Cup Memories

  • Bulletin for 2007 event (pdf)









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