Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture




Autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
























Bortala Prefecture


博尔塔拉州
بۆرتالا ئوبلاستى‎

Autonomous prefecture

.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
博尔塔拉蒙古自治州
بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى‎
Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture

Alataw Pass in Bortala Prefecture
Alataw Pass in Bortala Prefecture


Bortala Mongol prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange)
Bortala Mongol prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange)

Country People's Republic of China
Region Xinjiang
Time zone
UTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 code CN-XJ-27




































Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州
Traditional Chinese 博爾塔拉蒙古自治州







Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillic Боротал-а-ыин Монгол өбэртэгэн жасақу жеү
Mongolian script .mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}
ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ






Uyghur name
Uyghur
.mw-parser-output .font-uig{font-family:"UKIJ Tuz","UKIJ Nasq","UKIJ Basma","UKIJ_Mac Basma","UKIJ Zilwa","UKIJ Esliye","UKIJ Tuz Basma","UKIJ Tuz Kitab","UKIJ Tuz Gezit","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Tor","UKIJ Kesme","UKIJ Kesme Tuz","UKIJ Qara","UKIJ Basma Aq","UKIJ Basma Qara","UKIJ Basma Tuz","UKIJ Putuk","UKIJ Tuz Xet","UKIJ Tom Xet","UKIJ Tuz Jurnal","UKIJ Arabic","UKIJ CJK","UKIJ Ekran","UKIJ_Mac Ekran","UKIJ Teng","UKIJ Tor","UKIJ Tuz Tom","UKIJ Mono Keng","UKIJ Mono Tar","UKIJ Nokia","UKIJ SimSun","UKIJ Yanfon","UKIJ Qolyazma","UKIJ Saet","UKIJ Nasq Zilwa","UKIJ Sulus","UKIJ Sulus Tom","UKIJ 3D","UKIJ Diwani","UKIJ Diwani Yantu","UKIJ Diwani Tom","UKIJ Esliye Tom","UKIJ Esliye Qara","UKIJ Jelliy","UKIJ Kufi","UKIJ Kufi Tar","UKIJ Kufi Uz","UKIJ Kufi Yay","UKIJ Merdane","UKIJ Ruqi","UKIJ Mejnuntal","UKIJ Junun","UKIJ Moy Qelem","UKIJ Chiwer Kesme","UKIJ Orxun-Yensey","UKIJ Elipbe","UKIJ Qolyazma Tez","UKIJ Qolyazma Tuz","UKIJ Qolyazma Yantu","UKIJ Ruqi Tuz",FZWWBBOT_Unicode,FZWWHQHTOT_Unicode,Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,"Microsoft Uighur","Noto Naskh Arabic";font-feature-settings:"cv50"1}
بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى


















Oirat name
Oirat

ᡋᡆᠷᡆᡐᠠᠯᠠ ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ ᡓᡇᡇ
Borotala mongγol ebereen zasaqu ǰuu


Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, abbreviated to Bortala (Chinese: 博州; pinyin: Bózhōu), is a Mongol autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the China. It has an area of 27,000 km2 (10,000 sq mi). Bole is its capital. "Boro tala" comes from the Mongolian language, and means "brown steppe".




Contents






  • 1 Geography


  • 2 Administrative divisions


  • 3 History


  • 4 Demographics


  • 5 Economy


  • 6 Transport


  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





Geography


Bortala is located in the southwestern part of the Dzungarian Basin. It occupies a V-shaped basin between the Dzungarian Alatau in the northwest and the Borohoro Mountains in the southwest.


The prefecture borders Kazakhstan to the north and west, and has an international border of 385 km (239 mi). To the east it borders Wusu City and Toli County of Tacheng Prefecture; to the south it borders Nilka County, Yining County, and Huocheng County of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture.


The prefecture has two large lakes, Ebi-Nur and Sayram Lake.



Administrative divisions


Bortala is divided into two county-level cities, Bole and Alashankou; and two counties: Jinghe County and Wenquan County. In addition, it is home to the Fifth Agricultural Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and its 11 regiment-level farms / ranches.




























































Map


Name
Hanzi
Hanyu Pinyin
Uyghur (UEY)
 Uyghur Latin (ULY)
Mongolian
 Population (2010 Census)
 Area (km²)
 Density (/km²)

Bole[1]
博乐市
 Bólè Shì
بۆرتالا شەھىرى
 Börtala Shehiri

ᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
 235,585
 7,802
 30.19

Alashankou
阿拉山口市
 Ālāshānkǒu Shì
ﺋﺎﻻﺗﺎﯞ ﺋﯧﻐﯩﺰﻯ
 Alatav Ighizi

ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
 10,000(?)
 43
 232.55

Jinghe County[1]
精河县
 Jīnghé Xiàn
جىڭ ناھىيىسى
 Jing Nahiyisi

ᠵᠢᠩ ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
 141,593
 11,189
 12.65

Wenquan County[1]
温泉县
 Wēnquán Xiàn
ئارىشاڭ ناھىيىسى
 Arishang Nahiyisi

ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
 66,502
 5,862
 11.34


History


The Tang dynasty created the Shuanghe Protectorate [zh] in this area. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties the area was the territory of the Oirats. , Chahar Mongols were moved here during the Qing dynasty from Kalgan, while Torghuud Oirats moved eastwards from the Volga.


The China established the autonomous prefecture on July 13, 1954.



Demographics


There are 35 nationalities in Bortala. According to the 2010 census, 65% of the 443,680 inhabitants are Han Chinese, while the remainder are Mongol, Uyghur, Kazakh, Hui, or of other nationalities.[2]


Population by ethnicity – 2010 census[2]
























































































Ethnicity
 Population
 %

Han
 288,220
 64.96%

Uyghur
 59,106
 13.32%

Kazakhs
 44,417
 10.01%

Mongol
 25,125
 5.66%

Hui
 23,180
 5.22%

Dongxiang
 1,455
 0.33%

Zhuang
 345
 0.08%

Xibe
 273
 0.06%

Tibetan
 271
 0.06%

Tujia
 267
 0.06%

Manchu
 193
 0.04%

Russian
 114
 0.03%

Uzbek
 90
 0.02%

Kyrgyz
 74
 0.02%
others
 550
 0.12%
Total
 443,680
 100%


Economy


In 2004 the prefecture had a total gross domestic product of 3.69 billion Renminbi (including the XPCC 5th division), an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. Annual total imports and exports totalled US$ 554 million, an increase of 96.8% over the previous year. Average annual salary was 11000 Renminbi, an increase of 7.6%; average annual pure income per capita for agricultural workers was 3904 Renminbi, an increase of 10.8%.



Transport


Alashankou is a port of entry with both railroads and roads linking China with Kazakhstan; it is also one of China's national first-class port of entry (国家一类口岸). The volume of imports / exports passing through Alashankou accounts for 90% of the total for all of Xinjiang, and has been second to only Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia among land ports-of-entry in China for 8 days.



See also


  • Ethnic Mongols in China


References





  1. ^ abc The official spelling according to Zhōngguó dìmínglù 中国地名录 (Beijing, SinoMaps Press 中国地图出版社 1997); .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
    ISBN 7-5031-1718-4


  2. ^ ab Stanley W. Toops (August 2012). Susan M. Walcott, Corey Johnson, eds. Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea. Routledge. pp. 65–66. ISBN 978-1135078751.CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)




External links




  • Bortala Government website(in Chinese)


  • Bortala Government website(in Mongolian)


Coordinates: 44°53′N 82°03′E / 44.883°N 82.050°E / 44.883; 82.050









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