Mixing
Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
Bortala Prefecture 博尔塔拉州 بۆرتالا ئوبلاستى | |
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Autonomous prefecture | |
.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal} 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州 بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture | |
 Alataw Pass in Bortala Prefecture | |
 Bortala Mongol prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange) | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Region | Xinjiang |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-XJ-27 |
| Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture | |||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 博爾塔拉蒙古自治州 | ||||||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Боротал-а-ыин Монгол өбэртэгэн жасақу жеү | ||||||||||
| Mongolian script | .mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"} ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ | ||||||||||
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| Uyghur name | |||||||||||
| Uyghur | .mw-parser-output .font-uig{font-family:"UKIJ Tuz","UKIJ Nasq","UKIJ Basma","UKIJ_Mac Basma","UKIJ Zilwa","UKIJ Esliye","UKIJ Tuz Basma","UKIJ Tuz Kitab","UKIJ Tuz Gezit","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Tor","UKIJ Kesme","UKIJ Kesme Tuz","UKIJ Qara","UKIJ Basma Aq","UKIJ Basma Qara","UKIJ Basma Tuz","UKIJ Putuk","UKIJ Tuz Xet","UKIJ Tom Xet","UKIJ Tuz Jurnal","UKIJ Arabic","UKIJ CJK","UKIJ Ekran","UKIJ_Mac Ekran","UKIJ Teng","UKIJ Tor","UKIJ Tuz Tom","UKIJ Mono Keng","UKIJ Mono Tar","UKIJ Nokia","UKIJ SimSun","UKIJ Yanfon","UKIJ Qolyazma","UKIJ Saet","UKIJ Nasq Zilwa","UKIJ Sulus","UKIJ Sulus Tom","UKIJ 3D","UKIJ Diwani","UKIJ Diwani Yantu","UKIJ Diwani Tom","UKIJ Esliye Tom","UKIJ Esliye Qara","UKIJ Jelliy","UKIJ Kufi","UKIJ Kufi Tar","UKIJ Kufi Uz","UKIJ Kufi Yay","UKIJ Merdane","UKIJ Ruqi","UKIJ Mejnuntal","UKIJ Junun","UKIJ Moy Qelem","UKIJ Chiwer Kesme","UKIJ Orxun-Yensey","UKIJ Elipbe","UKIJ Qolyazma Tez","UKIJ Qolyazma Tuz","UKIJ Qolyazma Yantu","UKIJ Ruqi Tuz",FZWWBBOT_Unicode,FZWWHQHTOT_Unicode,Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,"Microsoft Uighur","Noto Naskh Arabic";font-feature-settings:"cv50"1} بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى | ||||||||||
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| Oirat name | |||||||||||
| Oirat | ᡋᡆᠷᡆᡐᠠᠯᠠ ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ ᡓᡇᡇ Borotala mongγol ebereen zasaqu ǰuu | ||||||||||
Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, abbreviated to Bortala (Chinese: 博州; pinyin: Bózhōu), is a Mongol autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the China. It has an area of 27,000 km2 (10,000 sq mi). Bole is its capital. "Boro tala" comes from the Mongolian language, and means "brown steppe".
Contents
1 Geography
2 Administrative divisions
3 History
4 Demographics
5 Economy
6 Transport
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Geography
Bortala is located in the southwestern part of the Dzungarian Basin. It occupies a V-shaped basin between the Dzungarian Alatau in the northwest and the Borohoro Mountains in the southwest.
The prefecture borders Kazakhstan to the north and west, and has an international border of 385 km (239 mi). To the east it borders Wusu City and Toli County of Tacheng Prefecture; to the south it borders Nilka County, Yining County, and Huocheng County of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture.
The prefecture has two large lakes, Ebi-Nur and Sayram Lake.
Administrative divisions
Bortala is divided into two county-level cities, Bole and Alashankou; and two counties: Jinghe County and Wenquan County. In addition, it is home to the Fifth Agricultural Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and its 11 regiment-level farms / ranches.
| Map | ||||||||
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 Bole (city) Alashankou (city) Jinghe County Wenquan County | ||||||||
| Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Mongolian | Population (2010 Census) | Area (km²) | Density (/km²) |
Bole[1] | 博乐市 | Bólè Shì | بۆرتالا شەھىرى | Börtala Shehiri | ᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ | 235,585 | 7,802 | 30.19 |
Alashankou | 阿拉山口市 | Ālāshānkǒu Shì | ﺋﺎﻻﺗﺎﯞ ﺋﯧﻐﯩﺰﻯ | Alatav Ighizi | ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ | 10,000(?) | 43 | 232.55 |
Jinghe County[1] | 精河县 | Jīnghé Xiàn | جىڭ ناھىيىسى | Jing Nahiyisi | ᠵᠢᠩ ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | 141,593 | 11,189 | 12.65 |
Wenquan County[1] | 温泉县 | Wēnquán Xiàn | ئارىشاڭ ناھىيىسى | Arishang Nahiyisi | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | 66,502 | 5,862 | 11.34 |
History
The Tang dynasty created the Shuanghe Protectorate in this area. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties the area was the territory of the Oirats. , Chahar Mongols were moved here during the Qing dynasty from Kalgan, while Torghuud Oirats moved eastwards from the Volga.
The China established the autonomous prefecture on July 13, 1954.
Demographics
There are 35 nationalities in Bortala. According to the 2010 census, 65% of the 443,680 inhabitants are Han Chinese, while the remainder are Mongol, Uyghur, Kazakh, Hui, or of other nationalities.[2]
- Population by ethnicity – 2010 census[2]
Ethnicity | Population | % |
|---|---|---|
Han | 288,220 | 64.96% |
Uyghur | 59,106 | 13.32% |
Kazakhs | 44,417 | 10.01% |
Mongol | 25,125 | 5.66% |
Hui | 23,180 | 5.22% |
Dongxiang | 1,455 | 0.33% |
Zhuang | 345 | 0.08% |
Xibe | 273 | 0.06% |
Tibetan | 271 | 0.06% |
Tujia | 267 | 0.06% |
Manchu | 193 | 0.04% |
Russian | 114 | 0.03% |
Uzbek | 90 | 0.02% |
Kyrgyz | 74 | 0.02% |
| others | 550 | 0.12% |
| Total | 443,680 | 100% |
Economy
In 2004 the prefecture had a total gross domestic product of 3.69 billion Renminbi (including the XPCC 5th division), an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. Annual total imports and exports totalled US$ 554 million, an increase of 96.8% over the previous year. Average annual salary was 11000 Renminbi, an increase of 7.6%; average annual pure income per capita for agricultural workers was 3904 Renminbi, an increase of 10.8%.
Transport
Alashankou is a port of entry with both railroads and roads linking China with Kazakhstan; it is also one of China's national first-class port of entry (国家一类口岸). The volume of imports / exports passing through Alashankou accounts for 90% of the total for all of Xinjiang, and has been second to only Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia among land ports-of-entry in China for 8 days.
See also
- Ethnic Mongols in China
References
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ISBN 7-5031-1718-4
^ ab Stanley W. Toops (August 2012). Susan M. Walcott, Corey Johnson, eds. Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea. Routledge. pp. 65–66. ISBN 978-1135078751.CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
External links
Bortala Government website(in Chinese)
Bortala Government website(in Mongolian)
Coordinates: 44°53′N 82°03′E / 44.883°N 82.050°E / 44.883; 82.050
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