List of Governors of Washington















































Governor of Washington

Seal of the Executive Department of Washington.svg
Seal of the Governor


Jay Inslee official portrait crop.jpg

Incumbent
Jay Inslee

since January 16, 2013
Style


  • Governor (informal)


  • The Honorable (formal)

Status

  • Head of state

  • Head of government

Residence Washington Governor's Mansion
Term length Four years, no term limit
Inaugural holder Elisha P. Ferry
Formation November 11, 1889
Deputy Lieutenant Governor of Washington
Salary $166,891 (2014)[1]
Website www.governor.wa.gov

The Governor of Washington is the head of the executive branch of the Government of the State of Washington and commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.[2][3] The officeholder has a duty to enforce state laws,[4] the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Washington Legislature and line-item veto power to cancel specific provisions in spending bills.[5] The Washington Governor may also convene the legislature on "extraordinary occasions".[4]


Washington Territory had 14 territorial governors from its organization in 1853 until the formation of the state of Washington in 1889. Territorial governors were appointed by the President of the United States. Elisha Peyre Ferry had the longest term of eight years and went on to become the state's first governor. William H. Wallace was appointed governor but never took office due to being elected as the territory's congressional delegate. George E. Cole was appointed governor and took office, but his appointment was never ratified by the U.S. Senate and he was replaced as governor after four months.


Twenty-one individuals have held the office of Governor of Washington since the state's admission to the Union, with Arthur B. Langlie serving non-consecutive terms. Langlie and Daniel J. Evans are the state's only three term governors. Populist Party candidate John Rankin Rogers is the only non-Democratic or Republican nominee to win office. The current governor is Democrat Jay Inslee, who took office on January 16, 2013 and was reelected in 2016; his term will expire on January 13, 2021. The last Republican to hold the office was John Spellman in 1985; Washington has had the longest streak of Democratic governors in the nation.[6][7][a]




Contents






  • 1 Governors


    • 1.1 Governors of the Territory of Washington


    • 1.2 Governors of the State of Washington




  • 2 Other high offices held


  • 3 See also


  • 4 Notes


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links





Governors



Governors of the Territory of Washington


For the period before Washington Territory was formed, see the List of Governors of Oregon Territory.

Washington Territory was created on March 2, 1853 from the northern half of Oregon Territory. At this point, Washington Territory also included the northern panhandle of modern Idaho and parts of Montana.[8] The southern half of Idaho was assigned to the Washington Territory in 1859 after Oregon was admitted as a state.[9] Idaho Territory was split from Washington Territory in 1863 giving Washington Territory its final borders.[10]


Due to the long distance between Washington, D.C. and Olympia, there was often a lengthy gap between a governor being appointed and his arrival in the territory.








































































































































Governor
Took office[b]
Left office
Appointed by
Notes

Isaacstevens.jpg
 

Isaac Stevens
December 3, 1853[11]
August 11, 1857[12]

Franklin Pierce


LaFayette McMullen.jpg
 

LaFayette McMullen
September 10, 1857[13]
July 1858[14]

James Buchanan


Richard D. Gholson.jpg
 

Richard D. Gholson
July 15, 1859[15]
February 14, 1861[16]
James Buchanan
[c]

William H. Wallace.jpg
 

William H. Wallace

Appointed April 9, 1861[18]


Abraham Lincoln
[d]

William Pickering.jpg
 

William Pickering
June 1862[20]
January 8, 1867[21]
Abraham Lincoln
[e]

George Edward Cole.jpg
 

George E. Cole
January 8, 1867[21]
March 4, 1867[21]

Andrew Johnson
[e]

MFMoore.jpg
 

Marshall F. Moore
August 26, 1867[23]
1869
Andrew Johnson


Alvan Flanders.jpg
 

Alvan Flanders
April 5, 1869[24]
March 14, 1870[25]

Ulysses S. Grant


Edward Selig Salomon.jpg
 

Edward Selig Salomon

Appointed March 4, 1870[26]
April 1872[26]
Ulysses S. Grant


Elisha Peyre Ferry.jpg
 

Elisha Peyre Ferry

Appointed April 26, 1872[27]
November 1, 1880[28]
Ulysses S. Grant
[f]

William A Newell.jpg
 

William Augustus Newell
November 1, 1880[28]
1884

Rutherford B. Hayes


Watson C Squire.jpg
 

Watson Carvasso Squire

Appointed July 2, 1884[27]
April 1887[30]

Chester A. Arthur
[f]

Eugene Semple.jpg
 

Eugene Semple

Appointed April 9, 1887[31]
1889

Grover Cleveland
[f]

Miles C. Moore.jpg
 

Miles Conway Moore
April 9, 1889[32]
November 11, 1889

Benjamin Harrison



Governors of the State of Washington


Washington was admitted to the Union on November 11, 1889. The term for governor is four years,[2] commencing on the second Monday in the January following the election.[33] If the office of governor is vacant or the governor is unable to discharge their duties, the lieutenant governor assumes the office of governor. If both the offices of governor and lieutenant governor are unable to fulfill their duties, the secretary of state is next in line, and then the treasurer.[34] There is no limit to the number of terms a governor may serve.[35] The office of lieutenant governor is not elected on the same ticket as the governor.


Parties

  Democratic (11)
  Populist (1)
  Republican (12)
(above numbering includes one governor twice)[g]




















































































































































































































































































































#
Governor
Took office
Left office
Party
Lt. Governor
Terms[h]
1
 

Elisha Peyre Ferry.jpg

Elisha Peyre Ferry
August 9, 1825 – October 14, 1895
(Aged 70)

November 11, 1889
January 9, 1893

Republican
 

Charles E. Laughton
1
2


John McGraw 1890.jpg

John McGraw
October 4, 1850 – June 23, 1910
(Aged 59)

January 9, 1893
January 11, 1897
Republican


F. H. Luce
1
3


John Rankin Rogers.jpg

John Rogers
September 4, 1838 – December 26, 1901
(Aged 63)

January 11, 1897
December 26, 1901

Populist


Thurston Daniels
1 12[i][j]


Democratic


Henry McBride
4


Governor Henry McBride.jpg

Henry McBride
February 7, 1856- October 7, 1937
(Aged 81)

December 26, 1901
January 9, 1905
Republican

Vacant
12[k]
5


Governor Albert E. Mead.jpg

Albert E. Mead
December 14, 1861 – March 19, 1913
(Aged 51)

January 9, 1905
January 27, 1909
Republican


Charles E. Coon
1
6


Samuel Goodlove Cosgrove.jpg

Samuel G. Cosgrove
April 10, 1847 – March 28, 1909
(Aged 61)

January 27, 1909
March 28, 1909
Republican


Marion E. Hay
12[j]
7


Governor Marion E. Hay.jpg

Marion E. Hay
December 9, 1865 – November 21, 1933
(Aged 67)

March 28, 1909
January 11, 1913
Republican

Vacant
12[k]
8


Governor Ernest Lister.jpg

Ernest Lister
June 15, 1870 – June 14, 1919
(Aged 48)

January 11, 1913
February 13, 1919
Democratic


Louis Folwell Hart[l]
1 12[m]
9


Louis Folwell Hart.jpg

Louis Folwell Hart
January 4, 1862 – December 4, 1929
(Aged 67)

February 13, 1919
January 12, 1925
Republican

Vacant
1 12[n]


William J. Coyle
10


Roland Hill Hartley.jpg

Roland H. Hartley
June 26, 1864 – September 21, 1952
(Aged 88)

January 12, 1925
January 9, 1933
Republican


W. Lon Johnson
2


John Arthur Gellatly
11


Clarence Daniel Martin.jpg

Clarence D. Martin
June 29, 1886 – August 11, 1955
(Aged 69)

January 9, 1933
January 13, 1941
Democratic


Victor A. Meyers
2
12


Arthur Bernard Langlie.jpg

Arthur B. Langlie
July 25, 1900 – July 24, 1966
(Aged 65)

January 13, 1941
January 8, 1945
Republican


Victor A. Meyers[o]
1
13


Governor Monrad Charles Wallgren.jpg

Monrad C. Wallgren
April 17, 1891 – September 18, 1961
(Aged 70)

January 8, 1945
January 12, 1949
Democratic


Victor A. Meyers
1
14


Arthur Bernard Langlie.jpg

Arthur B. Langlie
July 25, 1900 – July 24, 1966
(Aged 65)

January 12, 1949
January 14, 1957
Republican


Victor A. Meyers[o]
2


Emmett T. Anderson
15


Albert D. Rosellini.jpg

Albert Rosellini
January 21, 1910 – October 10, 2011
(Aged 101)

January 14, 1957
January 11, 1965
Democratic


John A. Cherberg
2
16


Daniel J. Evans.jpg

Daniel J. Evans
(1925-10-16) October 16, 1925 (age 93)
January 11, 1965
January 12, 1977
Republican


John A. Cherberg[o]
3
17


Dixy Lee Ray.jpg

Dixy Lee Ray
September 3, 1914 – January 2, 1994
(Aged 79)

January 12, 1977
January 14, 1981
Democratic


John A. Cherberg
1
18


JohnDSpellman.jpg

John Spellman
December 29, 1926 – January 15, 2018
(Aged 91)

January 14, 1981
January 16, 1985
Republican


John A. Cherberg[o]
1
19


Booth Gardner.jpg

Booth Gardner
August 21, 1936 – March 15, 2013
(Aged 76)

January 16, 1985
January 13, 1993
Democratic


John A. Cherberg
2


Joel Pritchard[l]
20


Michael E. Lowry.jpg

Mike Lowry
March 8, 1939 – May 1, 2017
(Aged 78)

January 13, 1993
January 15, 1997
Democratic


Joel Pritchard[l]
1
21


Gary Locke.jpg

Gary Locke
(1950-01-21) January 21, 1950 (age 69)
January 15, 1997
January 12, 2005
Democratic


Brad Owen
2
22
 

ChristineGregoireOfficial.jpg

Christine Gregoire
(1947-03-24) March 24, 1947 (age 72)
January 12, 2005
January 16, 2013
Democratic


Brad Owen
2
23


Jay Inslee official portrait crop.jpg

Jay Inslee
(1951-02-09) February 9, 1951 (age 68)
January 16, 2013

Incumbent
Democratic


Brad Owen
2[p]

Cyrus Habib


Other high offices held


Six of Washington's territorial governors and four of its state governors have served higher federal or confederate offices, or as governors of other states. Three represented Washington Territory as delegates to the U.S. House, and one additionally represented Idaho Territory in the same fashion, as well as serving as Governor of Idaho Territory. Two territorial governors represented eastern states, one as a representative from, and governor of, New Jersey, and one represented Virginia both in the United States and Confederate Houses. Three governors represented the state in the U.S. Senate, and two represented the state in the House. One governor has served in the United States Cabinet. Two of the territorial governors (marked with *) resigned their office to serve as territorial delegates.











































































Governor
Gubernatorial term
Other offices held
Source

Isaac Stevens
1853–1857

Delegate from Washington Territory*
[38]

LaFayette McMullen
1857–1859
Representative and Confederate Representative from Virginia
[39]

William H. Wallace
1861–1861
Delegate from Washington Territory*, Delegate from Idaho Territory,
Governor of Idaho Territory
[40]

Alvan Flanders
1869–1870
Delegate from Washington Territory
[41]

William A. Newell
1880–1884
Representative from New Jersey, Governor of New Jersey
[42]

Watson C. Squire
1884–1887
Senator from Washington
[43]

Monrad Wallgren
1945–1949
Senator and Representative from Washington
[44]

Daniel J. Evans
1965–1977
Senator from Washington
[45]

Mike Lowry
1993–1998
Representative from Washington
[46]

Gary Locke
1997–2005

Secretary of Commerce, Ambassador to China
[47]

Jay Inslee
2013–present
Representative from Washington



See also


  • List of Washington state legislatures


Notes





  1. ^ Note that this statistic includes only states; the District of Columbia has been controlled by elected Democrats since 1975.


  2. ^ Due to the long distance between Washington D.C. and Washington Territory, and the slow speed of communications and travel of the day, weeks or months could go by between the appointment of a governor and the governor actually taking office. The actual dates governors took office are sometimes vague; the ones in this list are cited mostly with contemporary news coverage, but other resources and almanacs give slightly different dates.


  3. ^ Received a leave of absence in May 1860 to move his wife from Texas to Kentucky. He never returned to Washington Territory.[16][17]


  4. ^ Appointed as governor, but did not take office as he was elected as a delegate from Washington Territory.[19]


  5. ^ ab President Johnson removed Governor Pickering in November 1866. Governor Cole arrived on January 8, 1867 after being appointed governor. Governor Pickering would not relinquish power until the U.S. Senate approved of Governor Cole's nomination on the basis that President Johnson was being impeached. However, the state's legislature looked to Governor Cole as the real governor. The U.S. Senate eventually failed to ratify his nomination.[22]


  6. ^ abc Was a resident of Washington Territory at the time of appointment. This could have cut down on the time between appointment and taking office.[29]


  7. ^ The official numbering includes ten Democrats, 12 Republicans, and John Rogers, who served as both a Democrat and a Populist. Rogers' term is counted as both Populist and Democratic.


  8. ^ The fractional terms of some governors are not to be understood absolutely literally; rather, they are meant to show single terms during which multiple governors served, due to resignations, deaths and the like.


  9. ^ Rogers was elected as a Populist for his first term and a Democrat for his second.[36]


  10. ^ ab Died in office.


  11. ^ ab As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term.


  12. ^ abc Represented the Republican Party.


  13. ^ Lister became ill during his second term, relinquished his office to the Lieutenant Governor, and died a few months later.[37]


  14. ^ As lieutenant governor, Hart filled the unexpired term after Lister relinquished his office due to ill health.[37]


  15. ^ abcd Represented the Democratic Party.


  16. ^ Inslee's second term expires in January 2021.




References


General

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  • McMullin, Thomas A.; Walker, David (1984). Biographical Directory of American Territorial Governors. Westport, Connecticut: Meckler Publishing. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • Ficken, Robert E. (Winter 2005–2006). "Figureheads of State". Columbia Magazine. 19 (4). Retrieved January 27, 2011.


  • Meany, Edmond S (1915). Governors of Washington : territorial and state. Seattle: University of Washington. Retrieved June 30, 2010.


  • "Washington Territorial and State Governors". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved July 1, 2010.


  • "Governors of Washington". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on February 16, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2011.



Constitution




  • "Washington State Constitution". Washington State Legislature. Retrieved July 3, 2010.


Specific




  1. ^ "2013 and 2014 Salary Schedule, Adopted May 22, 2013" (PDF). Washington Citizens' Commission on Salaries for Elected Officials. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2014.


  2. ^ ab WA Const. art. III, § 2.


  3. ^ WA Const. art. III, § 8.


  4. ^ ab WA Const. art. III, § 5.


  5. ^ WA Const. art. III, § 12.


  6. ^ "What 2014 elections say about 2016 governor's race". SeattlePI. September 29, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.


  7. ^ Brunner, Jim (August 11, 2012). "McKenna win would end drought for GOP in races for governor". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 28 March 2018.


  8. ^ "Founding of Washington Territory and Washington State". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  9. ^ "Washington Territory". Chronological History of Idaho. State of Idaho. Archived from the original on 2010-06-17.


  10. ^ Brosnan, Cornelius James (1918). History of the State of Idaho. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 117–128. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  11. ^ "Glorious News for Washington! Arrival of Governor Stevens" (PDF). Washington Pioneer. Olympia. December 3, 1853. Retrieved July 2, 2010.


  12. ^ "Letter from Gov. Stevens" (PDF). Pioneer and Democrat. Olympia. August 14, 1857. Retrieved July 2, 2010.


  13. ^ "Arrival of Governor McMullen" (PDF). Pioneer and Democrat. Olympia. September 11, 1857. Retrieved July 2, 2010.


  14. ^ Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1890). History of Washington, Idaho, and Montana: 1845–1889, Volume 31. Washington State Library. p. 209. Retrieved January 27, 2011.


  15. ^ "Sworn In" (PDF). Pioneer and Democrat. Olympia. Retrieved July 2, 2010.


  16. ^ ab McMullin and Walker p. 314


  17. ^ "Granted Leave of Absence" (PDF). Pioneer and Democrat. Olympia. May 18, 1860. Retrieved July 2, 2010.


  18. ^ McMullin and Walker p. 315


  19. ^ "Wallace, William". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved January 27, 2011.


  20. ^ "Our New Governor" (PDF). Puget Sound Herald. June 12, 1862. Retrieved July 2, 2010.


  21. ^ abc "Gubernatorial War!" (PDF). Puget Sound Weekly. January 14, 1867. Retrieved July 2, 2010.


  22. ^ McMullin and Walker pp. 317–318


  23. ^ "Arrival of General Moore" (PDF). The Vancouver Register. August 31, 1867. Retrieved January 21, 2010.


  24. ^ "Flanders, Alvan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved January 27, 2011.


  25. ^ McMullin and Walker p. 320


  26. ^ ab McMullin and Walker p. 321


  27. ^ ab McMullin and Walker p. 322


  28. ^ ab "Governor Ferry's Retirement" (PDF). Puget Sound Mail. October 31, 1880. Retrieved July 2, 2010.


  29. ^ McMullin and Walker pp. 322–328.


  30. ^ McMullin and Walker p. 325


  31. ^ McMullin and Walker p. 326


  32. ^ Snowden, Clinton (1911). History of Washington: the rise and progress of an American state. New York: Century History Company. p. 153. Retrieved July 3, 2010.


  33. ^ WA Const. art. III, § 4


  34. ^ WA Const. art. III, § 10


  35. ^ "Constitutional and Statutory Provisions for Number of Consecutive Terms of Elected State Officials" (PDF). National Governor's Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2010.


  36. ^ "John Rankin Rogers". Washington State University Libraries. Retrieved January 21, 2010.


  37. ^ ab "Change of Governor in Washington". The Christian Science Monitor. February 14, 1919. Retrieved January 21, 2011.


  38. ^ "Stevens, Isaac Ingalls". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  39. ^ "McMullen, Fayette". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  40. ^ "Wallace, William Henson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  41. ^ "Flanders, Alvan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  42. ^ "Newell, William Augustus". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  43. ^ "Squire, Watson Carvosso". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  44. ^ "Wallgren, Monrad Charles". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  45. ^ "Evans, Daniel Jackson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  46. ^ "Lowry, Maichael Edward". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved June 29, 2010.


  47. ^ "U.S. Senate Confirms Gary Locke as Commerce Secretary". United States Department of Commerce. March 24, 2009. Archived from the original on January 29, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2010.




External links






  • Office of the Governor of Washington














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