負鼠科
































負鼠科
化石时期：中新世早期至今

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Opossum 2.jpg

北美負鼠（Didelphis virginiana）

科学分类 编辑
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：
哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：
負鼠目 Didelphimorphia
科：
負鼠科 Didelphidae
Gray, 1821

亚科



  • 绵毛负鼠亚科 Caluromyinae


  • 负鼠亚科 Didelphinae




負鼠科（学名：Didelphidae）是哺乳纲负鼠目的一科，是一类生活在美洲的有袋動物，現今共有67個物種，分佈幾乎遍及南美洲各地，其中有一種即北美負鼠進入了北美洲，在美國和加拿大分佈亦極其廣泛。[1]



分类


负鼠目 Didelphimorphia


  • 负鼠科 Didelphidae

    • 绵负鼠亚科 Caluromyinae

      • 绵负鼠属 Caluromys


        • 中美绵负鼠 Caluromys derbianus


        • 丰毛负鼠 Caluromys lanatus


        • 南美毛负鼠 Caluromys philander



      • 黑肩负鼠属 Caluromysiops

        • 黑肩负鼠 Caluromysiops irrupta


      • 雅负鼠属 Glironia

        • 雅负鼠 Glironia venusta




    • 负鼠亚科 Didelphinae

      • 倭负鼠属 Chacodelphys

        • 倭负鼠 Chacodelphys formosa


      • 蹼足负鼠属 Chironectes

        • 蹼足负鼠 Chironectes minimus


      • 新敏负鼠属 Cryptonanus


        • 阿氏敏负鼠 Cryptonanus agricolai


        • 查科敏负鼠 Cryptonanus chacoensis


        • 瓜希罗敏负鼠 Cryptonanus guahybae


        • 红腹敏负鼠 Cryptonanus ignitus


        • 安度瓦为敏负鼠 Cryptonanus unduaviensis



      • 负鼠属 Didelphis


        • 白耳负鼠 Didelphis albiventris


        • 大耳负鼠 Didelphis aurita


        • 圭亚那白耳负鼠 Didelphis imperfecta


        • 黑耳负鼠 Didelphis marsupialis


        • 安第斯白耳负鼠 Didelphis pernigra


        • 北美负鼠 Didelphis virginiana



      • 敏负鼠属 Gracilinanus


        • 玻利维亚敏负鼠 Gracilinanus aceramarcae


        • 灵敏负鼠 Gracilinanus agilis


        • 倭敏负鼠 Gracilinanus dryas


        • 埃氏敏负鼠 Gracilinanus emilae


        • 北方敏负鼠 Gracilinanus marica


        • 巴西敏负鼠 Gracilinanus microtarsus



      • 草原负鼠属 Lestodelphys

        • 草原负鼠 Lestodelphys halli


      • 粗尾负鼠属 Lutreolina

        • 粗尾负鼠 Lutreolina crassicaudata


      • 鼠负鼠属 Marmosa


        • 重眉鼠负鼠 Marmosa andersoni


        • 倭红鼠负鼠 Marmosa lepida


        • 墨西哥鼠负鼠 Marmosa mexicana


        • 林氏鼠负鼠 Marmosa murina


        • 克丘鼠负鼠 Marmosa quichua


        • 罗氏鼠负鼠 Marmosa robinsoni


        • 红鼠负鼠 Marmosa rubra


        • 泰氏鼠负鼠 Marmosa tyleriana


        • 瓦尤鼠负鼠 Marmosa xerophila



      • 细负鼠属 Marmosops


        • 毕氏细负鼠 Marmosops bishopi


        • 窄头细负鼠 Marmosops cracens


        • 奎氏细负鼠 Marmosops creightoni


        • 多氏细负鼠 Marmosops dorothea


        • 褐细负鼠 Marmosops fuscatus


        • 汉氏细负鼠 Marmosops handleyi


        • 瞿氏细负鼠 Marmosops impavidus


        • 灰细负鼠 Marmosops incanus


        • 巴拿马细负鼠 Marmosops invictus


        • 胡宁细负鼠 Marmosops juninensis


        • 乃布里纳细负鼠 Marmosops neblina


        • 白腹细负鼠 Marmosops noctivagus


        • 娇细负鼠 Marmosops parvidens


        • 巴西细负鼠 Marmosops paulensis


        • 皮氏细负鼠 Marmosops pinheiroi



      • 四眼负鼠属 Metachirus

        • 四眼负鼠 Metachirus myosuros


      • 绵鼠负鼠属 Micoureus


        • 阿氏绵鼠负鼠 Micoureus alstoni


        • 白腹绵鼠负鼠 Micoureus constantiae


        • 绵鼠负鼠 Micoureus demerarae


        • 倭绵鼠负鼠 Micoureus phaeus


        • 塔氏绵鼠负鼠 Micoureus paraguayanus


        • 突尾绵鼠负鼠 Micoureus regina



      • 短尾负鼠属 Monodelphis


        • 棕黑短尾负鼠 Monodelphis adusta


        • 三带短尾负鼠 Monodelphis americana


        • 红侧短尾负鼠 Monodelphis brevicaudata


        • 黄侧短尾负鼠 Monodelphis dimidiata


        • 灰短尾负鼠 Monodelphis domestica


        • 埃氏短尾负鼠 Monodelphis emiliae


        • 亚马逊短尾负鼠 Monodelphis glirina


        • 伊氏短尾负鼠 Monodelphis iheringi


        • 倭短尾负鼠 Monodelphis kunsi


        • 马加罗短尾负鼠 Monodelphis maraxina


        • 澳氏短尾负鼠 Monodelphis osgoodi


        • 冠短尾负鼠 Monodelphis palliolata


        • 罗氏短尾负鼠 Monodelphis ronaldi


        • 栗带短尾负鼠 Monodelphis rubida


        • 长鼻短尾负鼠 Monodelphis scalops


        • 鼩短尾负鼠 Monodelphis sorex


        • 特氏短尾负鼠 Monodelphis theresa


        • 暗带短尾负鼠 Monodelphis umbristriata


        • 单带短尾负鼠 Monodelphis unistriata



      • 林负鼠属 Philander


        • 安氏林负鼠 Philander andersoni


        • 湿地林负鼠 Philander deltae


        • 东南林负鼠 Philander frenatus


        • 麦氏林负鼠 Philander mcilhennyi


        • 蒙氏林负鼠 Philander mondolfii


        • 欧氏林负鼠 Philander olrogi


        • 灰林负鼠 Philander opossum



      • 粗尾鼠负鼠属 Thylamys


        • 灰鼠负鼠 Thylamys cinderella


        • 雅鼠负鼠 Thylamys elegans


        • 卡氏鼠负鼠 Thylamys karimii


        • 长尾鼠负鼠 Thylamys macrurus


        • 白腹鼠负鼠 Thylamys pallidior


        • 粗尾鼠负鼠 Thylamys pusillus


        • 阿根廷鼠负鼠 Thylamys sponsorius


        • 塔氏尾负鼠 Thylamys tatei


        • 丝鼠负鼠 Thylamys velutinus


        • 黄腹鼠负鼠 Thylamys venustus








参考文献






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：負鼠科





维基物种中的分类信息：負鼠科




  1. ^ Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (编). Mammal species of the world 3rd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005年. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 （英语）.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)

























物種識別信息


  • 維基數據: Q21834

  • 維基物種: Didelphidae

  • ADW: Didelphidae

  • EoL: 7622

  • EPPO: 1DIDEF

  • Fossilworks: 39945

  • GBIF: 5455

  • iNaturalist: 42541

  • IRMNG: 104856

  • ITIS: 179919

  • MSW: 10400002

  • NCBI: 9265



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