Designated Player Rule









Steven Gerrard, LA Galaxy's former Designated Player


The Designated Player Rule, nicknamed the Beckham Rule,[1] was adopted as part of the salary cap regulations of Major League Soccer for the 2007 season. The rule allows each MLS franchise to sign up to three players that would be considered outside the team's salary cap (either by offering the player higher wages or by paying a transfer fee for the player), allowing MLS teams to compete for star players in the international soccer market. Clubs have the option to use allocation money against a player's contract, so to avoid a player with a Designated Player level salary using one of the club's Designated Player slots. As of December 2015, there have been 114 designated players in the MLS.


The rule is informally named after David Beckham, in anticipation of MLS teams signing lucrative deals with internationally recognized players of Beckham's caliber.[1][2] Beckham was the first player signed under this rule, signing a five-year contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy with guaranteed annual salary of $6.5 million.[3][4]




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Background


  • 3 Current Designated Players


  • 4 Club DP history


    • 4.1 Atlanta United FC


    • 4.2 Chicago Fire


    • 4.3 Chivas USA (defunct)


    • 4.4 FC Cincinnati


    • 4.5 Colorado Rapids


    • 4.6 Columbus Crew SC


    • 4.7 D.C. United


    • 4.8 FC Dallas


    • 4.9 Houston Dynamo


    • 4.10 LA Galaxy


    • 4.11 Los Angeles FC


    • 4.12 Minnesota United FC


    • 4.13 Montreal Impact


    • 4.14 New England Revolution


    • 4.15 New York City FC


    • 4.16 New York Red Bulls


    • 4.17 Orlando City SC


    • 4.18 Philadelphia Union


    • 4.19 Portland Timbers


    • 4.20 Real Salt Lake


    • 4.21 San Jose Earthquakes


    • 4.22 Seattle Sounders FC


    • 4.23 Sporting Kansas City


    • 4.24 Toronto FC


    • 4.25 Vancouver Whitecaps FC




  • 5 Past and present Designated Players by country


  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





History


The team salary cap was estimated to be around US$1.9 million in 2006,[5] was $2.1 million in 2007, and was raised to $2.3 million for the 2008 season.[6][7] As part of the 2010 Collective Bargaining Agreement between MLS and the MLS Players' Union, the 2010 salary cap was $2.55 million, with an automatic five percent increase each year until the expiration of the agreement at the end of the 2014 season.


Under the 2007 rule:



  • The rule expires at the end of the 2009 season, and must be renewed then or allowed to lapse.

  • For each Designated Player, $400,000[7][8] of his salary is charged to the salary cap and paid by the league, with any remaining salary being paid by the team's owner. This value was increased for the 2009 season to $415,000.

  • Prior to the 2007 season, there were three players whose salary exceeded $400,000. These players were Landon Donovan, Carlos Ruiz and Eddie Johnson. According to the rule, these players were grandfathered in for the 2007 season, and the exemption was extended after the 2007 season, with the league planning to review the issue at a future date. It was possible that the league would be required to renegotiate these players' contracts or consider them Designated Players. However, prior to the start of the 2008 season, Johnson moved to Fulham of the Premier League,[9] while following Dwayne De Rosario's signing by Toronto FC in January 2009, Ruiz was released by the club and left MLS to play for Olimpia Asunción. This left Donovan as the lone player whose 2009 salary remained grandfathered under the exemption provision. However, there were several more players whose guaranteed salary exceeded the Designated Player amount, but whose salary cap expense was actually lower than their true salary due to the allocation rule. These players include Shalrie Joseph ($450,000), Christian Gomez ($430,000), Dwayne De Rosario ($425,750), and Taylor Twellman ($420,000).

  • Each team initially had one Designated Player spot, but could trade their Designated Spot to another team; teams were allowed a maximum of two Designated Players.

  • Only $325,000 of a team's second Designated Player counted against the salary cap, which was increased to $335,000 in 2009.[7]


The 2010 changes:[10]



  • The rule has no expiration date.

  • For each Designated Player, $335,000 of his salary is charged to the salary cap and paid by the league ($167,500 for DP players joining during the MLS summer transfer window), with any remaining salary being paid by the team's owner. This amount is halved for Designated Players signed in the middle of the season. The salary cap value of Designated Players can also be reduced using allocation money. Finally, teams whose Designated Players transfer abroad in the middle of a season can recoup part of the Designated Players' salary cap value.

  • Landon Donovan is no longer grandfathered into the rule and must be considered a Designated Player.

  • Each team is allowed two Designated Player spots, and they can no longer trade their Designated Player spots. The New York Red Bulls will receive $70,000 in allocation money in return for the nullification of their 2007 trade with Chivas USA for an additional Designated Player spot. This means that both New York and Chivas USA will have two Designated Player spots for the 2010 season.

  • Teams can pay a $250,000 "luxury tax" for the right to sign a third Designated Player. This $250,000 would be distributed equally to all MLS teams that have not signed a third Designated Player in the form of allocation money.


The 2012 changes:[11]


Starting with the 2012 season, the rule was changed with respect to younger players. MLS announced the changes in August 2011 after clubs expressed concern about signing young international players with no guarantees that they would develop into stars.



  • Designated Players over the age of 23 will carry a salary budget charge of $350,000, unless the player joins his club in the middle of the season, in which case his budget charge will be $175,000.

  • Designated Players 21–23 years old count as $200,000 against the club's salary budget.

  • Designated Players 20 years old or younger count as $150,000 against the club's salary budget.

  • The budget charge for the midseason signing of a young Designated Player (23 years old and younger) is $150,000 and this amount cannot be lowered with allocation funds.

  • Clubs will not have to buy the third DP roster slot to accommodate Designated Players 23 years old and younger.

  • Age of player is determined by year (not date) of birth.


The maximum budget charge for Designated Players over age 23 was increased to $368,750 for 2013, $387,500 in 2014, $436,250 in 2015, $457,500 in 2016, and $480,625 in 2017. The budget charge for those who join during the midseason transfer window has remained at one-half of the full-season cap charge since the inception of the rule. The budget charges for younger players have not changed since 2012.[12]



Background





David Beckham


The rule is informally named after soccer star David Beckham, in anticipation of MLS teams signing lucrative deals with internationally recognized players of Beckham's caliber.[1][2] Beckham was the first player to be signed under this rule, signing a lucrative contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy worth up to $250 million over five years, with direct guaranteed compensation from MLS and Galaxy at $6.5 million a year.[3] The rest of Beckham's increased earnings would come from Beckham regaining the entirety of his image rights, of which Real Madrid had owned fifty percent, effectively doubling his existing endorsement income, as well as new endorsement deals, a share of jersey sales, bonuses, etc.[4]



Current Designated Players


As of February 5, 2019[13]













































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year signed
as DP
Player Nation Current club 2018 Guaranteed compensation[14]
2012 Federico Higuaín
 ARG
Columbus Crew SC $1,100,000
2013 Diego Valeri
 ARG
Portland Timbers $2,380,000
2014 Michael Bradley
 USA
Toronto FC $6,500,000
2014 Ignacio Piatti
 ARG
Montreal Impact $4,713,333
2014 Fanendo Adi
 NGR
FC Cincinnati $1,933,333
2015 Jozy Altidore
 USA
Toronto FC $5,000,000
2015 Giovani dos Santos
 MEX
LA Galaxy $6,000,000
2016 Bradley Wright-Phillips
 ENG
New York Red Bulls $1,635,000
2016 Carlos Gruezo
 ECU
FC Dallas $730,750
2016 Shkëlzen Gashi
 ALB
Colorado Rapids $1,668,750
2016 Roger Espinoza
 HND
Sporting Kansas City $900,000
2016 Tim Howard
 USA
Colorado Rapids $2,475,000
2016 Nicolás Lodeiro
 URY
Seattle Sounders FC $2,302,500
2016 Alejandro Bedoya
 USA
Philadelphia Union $1,266,250
2016 Sacha Kljestan
 USA
Orlando City $1,100,000
2017 Chris Wondolowski
 USA
San Jose Earthquakes $800,000
2017 Nemanja Nikolić
 HUN
Chicago Fire $1,906,333
2017 Alberth Elis
 HND
Houston Dynamo $650,340
2017 Albert Rusnák
 SVK
Real Salt Lake $927,821
2017 Cristian Colmán
 PAR
FC Dallas $585,000
2017 Romain Alessandrini
 FRA
LA Galaxy $1,869,996
2017 Josef Martínez
 VEN
Atlanta United FC $1,387,318
2017 Sebastián Blanco
 ARG
Portland Timbers $1,375,008
2017 Maximiliano Moralez
 ARG
New York City FC $2,000,000
2017 Bastian Schweinsteiger
 GER
Chicago Fire $6,100,000
2017 Jefferson Savarino
 VEN
Real Salt Lake $398,688
2017 Valeri Qazaishvili
 GEO
San Jose Earthquakes $1,454,042
2017 Tomás Martínez
 ARG
Houston Dynamo $487,929
2017 Jonathan dos Santos
 MEX
LA Galaxy $2,000,000
2017 Pedro Santos
 POR
Columbus Crew SC $794,600
2017 Paul Arriola
 USA
D.C. United $639,000
2018 Dom Dwyer
 USA
Orlando City $1,383,333
2018 Carlos Vela
 MEX
Los Angeles FC $6,292,500
2018 Diego Rossi
 URU
Los Angeles FC $1,052,000
2018 Yohan Croizet
 FRA
Sporting Kansas City $680,004
2018 Jesús Medina
 PAR
New York City FC $770,833
2018 Josué Colmán
 PAR
Orlando City $150,000
2018 Ezequiel Barco
 ARG
Atlanta United FC $1,425,000
2018 Saphir Taïder
 ALG
Montreal Impact $800,000
2018 Milton Valenzuela
 ARG
Columbus Crew SC $313,300
2018 Felipe Gutiérrez
 CHI
Sporting Kansas City $1,650,000
2018 Santiago Mosquera
 COL
FC Dallas $541,400
2018 Alejandro Romero Gamarra
 PAR
New York Red Bulls $709,091
2018 André Horta
 POR
Los Angeles FC $1,198,000
2018 Darwin Quintero
 COL
Minnesota United FC $1,650,000
2018 Wayne Rooney
 ENG
D.C. United $2,776,731
2018 Raúl Ruidíaz
 PER
Seattle Sounders FC $2,000,004
2018 Ángelo Rodríguez
 COL
Minnesota United FC $657,188
2019 Zlatan Ibrahimović
 SWE
LA Galaxy $n/a
2019 Ján Greguš
 SVK
Minnesota United FC $n/a
2019 Bryan Acosta
 HND
FC Dallas $n/a
2019 Pity Martínez
 ARG
Atlanta United FC $n/a
2019 Carles Gil
 ESP
New England Revolution $n/a
2019 Hwang In-beom
 KOR
Vancouver Whitecaps FC $n/a
2019 Alexandru Mitriță
 ROU
New York City FC $n/a
2019 Sam Johnson
 LBR
Real Salt Lake $n/a
2019 Marco Fabián
 MEX
Philadelphia Union $n/a
2019 Joaquín Ardaiz
 URU
Vancouver Whitecaps FC $n/a
2019 Allan Cruz
 CRC
FC Cincinnati $n/a
2019 Nani
 POR
Orlando City $n/a

Notes



  • L - Player is away on loan

  • Chart indicates when players signed their current Designated Player contract, not necessarily their first year in MLS.

  • Other players in MLS may also be paid a salary that takes them above the Designated Player threshold, but they have had their salary reduced against the salary cap using General or Targeted Allocation Money.[15]

  • Player salaries include compensation from their MLS contract, not including any bonuses or compensation from contracts with individual teams or their affiliates.



Club DP history


As of August 22, 2017[16]

Notes



  • The below list indicates players who have had their contract assigned as a Designated Player (DP) contract during their time in MLS. Players may have not always have had a DP contract, or have later had their contract negotiated below a DP level. Similarly, some players have been in MLS whose salary has been at a DP level, but the club has opted to bring their salary below the DP threshold using General Allocation Money or Targeted Allocation Money. Their listed "Years as DP" indicates what seasons they were active as a DP for that club only. Players in bold are currently signed to a DP contract by their club.

  • Former MLS sides Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny were dissolved before the introduction of the Designated Player Rule.



Atlanta United FC

































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Paraguay Héctor Villalba

Argentina San Lorenzo
2017

Paraguay Miguel Almirón

Argentina Lanús
2017–2018

Venezuela Josef Martínez

Italy Torino
2017–

Argentina Ezequiel Barco

Argentina Independiente
2018–

Argentina Pity Martínez

Argentina River Plate
2019–


Chicago Fire














































































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Mexico Cuauhtémoc Blanco

Mexico Club América
2007–2009

Sweden Freddie Ljungberg

United States Seattle Sounders FC
2010

Mexico Nery Castillo

Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk
2010

Uruguay Álvaro Fernández

United States Seattle Sounders FC
2012–2013

Netherlands Sherjill MacDonald

Belgium Germinal Beerschot
2012–2013

Uruguay Federico Puppo

Uruguay Danubio
2012–2014

Uruguay Egidio Arévalo Ríos

Mexico Tijuana
2013

Ecuador Juan Luis Anangonó

Ecuador El Nacional
2013–2014

Brazil Gilberto

Canada Toronto FC
2015–2016

Ghana David Accam

Sweden Helsingborg
2015–2017

Scotland Shaun Maloney

England Wigan Athletic
2015

Nigeria Kennedy Igboananike

Sweden AIK
2015–2016

Hungary Nemanja Nikolić

Poland Legia Warsaw
2017–

Germany Bastian Schweinsteiger

England Manchester United
2017–


Chivas USA (defunct)

































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Colombia Juan Pablo Ángel

United States LA Galaxy
2011–2012

Ecuador Oswaldo Minda

Ecuador Deportivo Quito
2012–2014

Grenada Shalrie Joseph

United States New England Revolution
2012

Mexico Erick Torres

Mexico Guadalajara
2013–2014

Argentina Mauro Rosales

United States Seattle Sounders FC
2014


FC Cincinnati


















Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Nigeria Fanendo Adi

United States Portland Timbers
2019–

Costa Rica Allan Cruz

Costa Rica Herediano
2019–


Colorado Rapids






































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Panama Gabriel Torres

Venezuela Zamora
2013–2015

Argentina Juan Edgardo Ramírez

Argentina Argentinos Juniors
2015–2017

Republic of Ireland Kevin Doyle

England Wolverhampton Wanderers
2015–2016

United States Jermaine Jones

United States New England Revolution
2016

Albania Shkëlzen Gashi

Switzerland FC Basel
2016–

United States Tim Howard

England Everton
2016–


Columbus Crew SC











































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Argentina Guillermo Barros Schelotto

Argentina Boca Juniors
2009–2010

Peru Andrés Mendoza

Turkey Diyarbakırspor
2010–2011

Argentina Federico Higuaín

Argentina Colón
2012–

Sierra Leone Kei Kamara

England Middlesbrough
2016

Ghana Jonathan Mensah

Russia Anzhi Makhachkala
2017

Portugal Pedro Santos

Portugal Braga
2017–

Argentina Milton Valenzuela

Argentina Newell's Old Boys
2018–


D.C. United


























































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Brazil Luciano Emílio

Honduras Olimpia
2008–2009

Argentina Marcelo Gallardo

France Paris Saint-Germain
2008

Montenegro Branko Bošković

Austria Rapid Wien
2010–2012

Canada Dwayne De Rosario

United States New York Red Bulls
2011–2013

Albania Hamdi Salihi

Austria Rapid Wien
2012

Brazil Rafael

Brazil Bahia
2013

United States Eddie Johnson

United States Seattle Sounders FC
2014–2015

Argentina Fabián Espíndola

United States New York Red Bulls
2015–2016

United States Paul Arriola

Mexico Tijuana
2017–

England Wayne Rooney

England Everton
2018–


FC Dallas









































































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Brazil Denílson

Saudi Arabia Al-Nassr
2007

Colombia David Ferreira

Brazil Atlético Paranaense
2009–2013

Colombia Fabián Castillo

Colombia Deportivo Cali
2011–2015

Canada Julian de Guzman

Canada Toronto FC
2012

France Eric Hassli

Canada Toronto FC
2013

Argentina Mauro Díaz

Argentina River Plate
2013–2016

Colombia Andrés Escobar

Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv
2014

Uruguay David Texeira

Netherlands Groningen
2014–2015

Ecuador Carlos Gruezo

Germany VfB Stuttgart
2016–

Ecuador Aníbal Chalá

Ecuador El Nacional
2017

Paraguay Cristian Colmán

Paraguay Nacional Asunción
2017–

Colombia Santiago Mosquera

Colombia Millonarios
2018–

Honduras Bryan Acosta

Spain Tenerife
2019–


Houston Dynamo





















































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Mexico Luis Ángel Landín

Mexico Morelia
2009–2010

Honduras Boniek García

Honduras Olimpia
2012–2014

Jamaica Giles Barnes

England Doncaster Rovers
2012–2016

Honduras Alexander López

Honduras Olimpia
2013–2014

United States DaMarcus Beasley

Mexico Puebla
2014–2016

Colombia Mauro Manotas

Colombia Uniautónoma
2015–2016

Mexico Erick Torres

Mexico Guadalajara
2015–2017

Honduras Alberth Elis

Mexico Monterrey
2017–

Argentina Tomás Martínez

Portugal Braga
2017–


LA Galaxy































































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

England David Beckham

Spain Real Madrid
2007–2012

United States Landon Donovan

Germany Bayer Leverkusen
2010–2014

Colombia Juan Pablo Ángel

United States New York Red Bulls
2011

Republic of Ireland Robbie Keane

England Tottenham Hotspur
2011–2016

United States Omar Gonzalez

United States University of Maryland
2013–2015

England Steven Gerrard

England Liverpool
2015–2016

Mexico Giovani dos Santos

Spain Villarreal
2015–

Belgium Jelle Van Damme

Belgium Standard Liège
2016–2017[17]

France Romain Alessandrini

France Marseille
2017–

Mexico Jonathan dos Santos

Spain Villarreal
2017–

Sweden Zlatan Ibrahimović

England Manchester United
2019–


Los Angeles FC























Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Mexico Carlos Vela

Spain Real Sociedad
2018–

Uruguay Diego Rossi

Uruguay Peñarol
2018–

Portugal André Horta

Portugal Benfica
2018–


Minnesota United FC























Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Colombia Darwin Quintero

Mexico América
2018–

Colombia Ángelo Rodríguez

Colombia Deportes Tolima
2018–

Slovakia Ján Greguš

Denmark Copenhagen
2019–


Montreal Impact











































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Italy Marco Di Vaio

Italy Bologna
2012–2014

Argentina Hernán Bernardello

Spain Almería
2013–2014

Argentina Ignacio Piatti

Argentina San Lorenzo
2014–

Ivory Coast Didier Drogba

England Chelsea
2015–2016

Argentina Lucas Ontivero

Turkey Galatasaray
2016

Switzerland Blerim Džemaili

Italy Bologna
2017

Algeria Saphir Taïder

Italy Bologna
2018–


New England Revolution





















































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Argentina Milton Caraglio

Argentina Rosario Central
2011

Grenada Shalrie Joseph

United States New York Freedom
2012

Honduras Jerry Bengtson

Honduras Motagua
2012–2014

United States Jermaine Jones

Turkey Beşiktaş
2014–2015

Portugal José Gonçalves

Switzerland FC Sion
2016

Ivory Coast Xavier Kouassi

Switzerland FC Sion
2016–2017

Sierra Leone Kei Kamara

United States Columbus Crew SC
2016–2017

France Claude Dielna

England Sheffield Wednesday
2018

Spain Carles Gil

Spain Deportivo de La Coruña
2019–


New York City FC






































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Spain David Villa

Spain Atlético Madrid
2014–2018

England Frank Lampard

England Manchester City
2015–2016

Italy Andrea Pirlo

Italy Juventus
2015–2017

Argentina Maximiliano Moralez

Mexico León
2017–

Paraguay Jesús Medina

Paraguay Libertad
2018–

Romania Alexandru Mitriță

Romania Universitatea Craiova
2019–


New York Red Bulls































































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

United States Claudio Reyna

England Manchester City
2007–2008

Colombia Juan Pablo Ángel

England Aston Villa
2007–2010

France Thierry Henry

Spain Barcelona
2010–2014

Mexico Rafael Márquez

Spain Barcelona
2010–2012

Germany Frank Rost

Germany Hamburger SV
2011

Australia Tim Cahill

England Everton
2012–2014

England Bradley Wright-Phillips

England Charlton Athletic
2015–2016, 2017–

Argentina Gonzalo Verón

Argentina San Lorenzo
2015–2017

United States Sacha Kljestan

Belgium R.S.C. Anderlecht
2016–2017

Israel Omer Damari

Germany RB Leipzig
2016

Paraguay Alejandro Romero Gamarra

Argentina Huracán
2018–


Orlando City SC


























































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Brazil Kaká

Italy Milan
2014–2017

Colombia Carlos Rivas

Colombia Deportivo Cali
2015–2017

Honduras Bryan Róchez

Honduras Real España
2015–2016

Argentina Matías Pérez García

United States San Jose Earthquakes
2016–2017

Jamaica Giles Barnes

Canada Vancouver Whitecaps FC
2017

Peru Yoshimar Yotún

Sweden Malmö FF
2017

United States Dom Dwyer

United States Sporting Kansas City
2018–

United States Sacha Kljestan

United States New York Red Bulls
2018–

Paraguay Josué Colmán

Paraguay Cerro Porteño
2018–

Portugal Nani

Portugal Sporting CP
2019–


Philadelphia Union
















































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

United States Freddy Adu

Portugal Benfica
2011–2012

Brazil Kléberson

Brazil Bahia
2013

Argentina Cristian Maidana

Chile Rangers de Talca
2014–2015

United States Maurice Edu

England Stoke City
2014–2017

Venezuela Fernando Aristeguieta

France Nantes
2015

United States Alejandro Bedoya

France Nantes
2016–

Czech Republic Bořek Dočkal

China Henan Jianye
2018

Mexico Marco Fabián

Germany Eintracht Frankfurt
2019–


Portland Timbers











































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Colombia Diego Chará

Colombia Deportes Tolima
2011–2013

Scotland Kris Boyd

Turkey Eskişehirspor
2012

Argentina Diego Valeri

Argentina Lanús
2013–

Nigeria Fanendo Adi

Denmark Copenhagen
2014–2015, 2016–2018

England Liam Ridgewell

England West Bromwich Albion
2014–2016

Argentina Lucas Melano

Argentina Lanús
2015–2016

Argentina Sebastián Blanco

Argentina San Lorenzo
2017–


Real Salt Lake


























































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Costa Rica Álvaro Saborío

Switzerland FC Sion
2011–2015

Argentina Javier Morales

Spain UD Vecindario
2011–2015

United States Kyle Beckerman

United States Colorado Rapids
2015

Ecuador Joao Plata

Canada Toronto FC
2015–2016

Chile Sebastián Jaime

Chile Unión Española
2014–2015

Argentina Juan Manuel Martínez

Argentina Boca Juniors
2015–2016

Armenia Yura Movsisyan

Russia Spartak Moscow
2016–2017

Slovakia Albert Rusnák

Netherlands Groningen
2017–

Venezuela Jefferson Savarino

Venezuela Zulia
2017–

Liberia Sam Johnson

Norway Vålerenga
2019–


San Jose Earthquakes











































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Brazil Geovanni

England Hull City
2010

United States Chris Wondolowski

United States Houston Dynamo
2013–

Argentina Matías Pérez García

Argentina Tigre
2014–2016

Switzerland Innocent Emeghara

Azerbaijan Qarabağ
2015–2016

Jamaica Simon Dawkins

England Derby County
2016–2017

Georgia (country) Valeri Qazaishvili

Netherlands Vitesse
2017–

Sweden Magnus Eriksson

Sweden Djurgårdens IF
2018


Seattle Sounders FC




































































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Sweden Freddie Ljungberg

England West Ham United
2009–2010

Uruguay Álvaro Fernández

Uruguay Nacional
2010–2012

Switzerland Blaise Nkufo

Netherlands Twente
2010

Argentina Mauro Rosales

Argentina River Plate
2011–2013

Germany Christian Tiffert

Germany 1. FC Kaiserslautern
2012–2013

Grenada Shalrie Joseph

United States Chivas USA
2013

Nigeria Obafemi Martins

Spain Levante
2013–2015

United States Clint Dempsey

England Tottenham Hotspur
2013–2018

Cuba Osvaldo Alonso

United States Charleston Battery
2014–2018

Paraguay Nelson Valdez

Germany Eintracht Frankfurt
2015–2016

Uruguay Nicolás Lodeiro

Argentina Boca Juniors
2016–

Peru Raúl Ruidíaz

Mexico Morelia
2018–


Sporting Kansas City































































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Argentina Claudio López

Argentina Racing Club
2008

Mexico Omar Bravo

Mexico Guadalajara
2011

Brazil Jéferson

Brazil Vasco da Gama
2011

Argentina Claudio Bieler

Ecuador Liga de Quito
2013–2014

United States Matt Besler

United States University of Notre Dame
2014–2016

United States Graham Zusi

United States University of Maryland
2014–2017

Honduras Roger Espinoza

England Wigan Athletic
2015–

Chile Diego Rubio

Spain Valladolid
2016

Guinea-Bissau Gerso Fernandes

Portugal Belenenses
2017

France Yohan Croizet

Belgium KV Mechelen
2018–

Chile Felipe Gutiérrez

Spain Real Betis
2018–


Toronto FC































































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

Canada Julian de Guzman

Spain Deportivo de La Coruña
2009–2012

Spain Mista

Spain Deportivo de La Coruña
2010

Netherlands Danny Koevermans

Netherlands PSV Eindhoven
2011–2013

Germany Torsten Frings

Germany Werder Bremen
2011–2012

France Eric Hassli

Canada Vancouver Whitecaps FC
2012

Argentina Matías Laba

Argentina Argentinos Juniors
2013

Brazil Gilberto

Brazil Internacional
2014

United States Michael Bradley

Italy Roma
2014–

England Jermain Defoe

England Tottenham Hotspur
2014–2015

Italy Sebastian Giovinco

Italy Juventus
2015–2018

United States Jozy Altidore

England Sunderland
2015–


Vancouver Whitecaps FC









































































Player
Previous club
Years as DP

France Eric Hassli

Switzerland Zürich
2011–2012

The Gambia Mustapha Jarju

Belgium R.A.E.C. Mons
2011

Scotland Barry Robson

England Middlesbrough
2012

Scotland Kenny Miller

Wales Cardiff City
2012–2014

Argentina Matías Laba

Canada Toronto FC
2014–2017

Argentina Mauro Rosales

United States Chivas USA
2014

Chile Pedro Morales

Spain Málaga
2014–2016

Uruguay Octavio Rivero

Chile O'Higgins
2015–2016

Colombia Fredy Montero

China Tianjin TEDA
2017

United States Brek Shea

United States Orlando City
2017–2018

Costa Rica Kendall Waston

Costa Rica Saprissa
2018

South Korea Hwang In-beom

South Korea Daejeon Citizen
2019–

Uruguay Joaquín Ardaiz

Switzerland Chiasso
2019–


Past and present Designated Players by country





























































































































































































































































Number
Country
Players
28

Argentina Argentina

Ezequiel Barco, Guillermo Barros Schelotto, Hernán Bernardello, Claudio Bieler, Sebastián Blanco, Milton Caraglio, Mauro Diaz, Fabián Espíndola, Marcelo Gallardo, Federico Higuaín, Sebastián Jaime, Matías Laba, Claudio López, Cristian Maidana, Juan Manuel Martinez, Pity Martínez, Tomás Martínez, Lucas Melano, Javier Morales, Maximiliano Moralez, Lucas Ontivero, Matías Pérez García, Ignacio Piatti, Juan Edgardo Ramírez, Mauro Rosales, Diego Valeri, Gonzalo Verón, Milton Valenzuela
20

United States United States

Freddy Adu, Jozy Altidore, Paul Arriola, DaMarcus Beasley, Kyle Beckerman, Alejandro Bedoya, Matt Besler, Michael Bradley, Clint Dempsey, Landon Donovan, Dom Dwyer, Maurice Edu, Omar Gonzalez, Tim Howard, Eddie Johnson, Jermaine Jones, Claudio Reyna, Brek Shea, Chris Wondolowski, Graham Zusi
10

Colombia Colombia

Juan Pablo Ángel, Fabián Castillo, Diego Chará, Andrés Ramiro Escobar, David Ferreira, Mauro Manotas, Fredy Montero, Santiago Mosquera, Darwin Quintero, Ángelo Rodríguez
10

Mexico Mexico

Cuauhtémoc Blanco, Omar Bravo, Nery Castillo, Luis Ángel Landín, Rafael Márquez, Giovani dos Santos, Jonathan dos Santos, Marco Fabián, Erick Torres, Carlos Vela
8

Brazil Brazil

Denílson, Luciano Emilio, Geovanni, Gilberto, Jéferson, Kaká, Kléberson, Rafael
8

Uruguay Uruguay

Joaquín Ardaiz, Álvaro Fernández, Nicolás Lodeiro, Federico Puppo, Egidio Arévalo Rios, Octavio Rivero, Diego Rossi, David Texeira
7

England England

David Beckham, Jermain Defoe, Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard, Liam Ridgewell, Wayne Rooney, Bradley Wright-Phillips
7

Honduras Honduras

Bryan Acosta, Jerry Bengtson, Alberth Elis, Roger Espinoza, Óscar Boniek García, Alexander López, Bryan Róchez
7

Paraguay Paraguay

Miguel Almirón, Josué Colmán, Cristian Colmán, Alejandro Romero Gamarra, Jesús Medina, Nelson Haedo Valdez, Héctor Villalba
5

Ecuador Ecuador

Juan Luis Anangonó, Aníbal Chalá, Carlos Gruezo, Oswaldo Minda, Joao Plata
5

France France

Romain Alessandrini, Yohan Croizet, Claude Dielna, Eric Hassli, Thierry Henry
4

Germany Germany

Torsten Frings, Frank Rost, Bastian Schweinsteiger, Christian Tiffert
4

Portugal Portugal

José Gonçalves, André Horta, Nani, Pedro Santos
4

Scotland Scotland

Kris Boyd, Shaun Maloney, Kenny Miller, Barry Robson
3

Chile Chile

Felipe Gutiérrez, Pedro Morales, Diego Rubio
3

Costa Rica Costa Rica

Allan Cruz, Álvaro Saborío, Kendall Waston
3

Italy Italy

Marco Di Vaio, Sebastian Giovinco, Andrea Pirlo
3

Nigeria Nigeria

Fanendo Adi, Kennedy Igboananike, Obafemi Martins
3

Peru Peru

Andrés Mendoza, Raúl Ruidíaz, Yoshimar Yotún
3

Spain Spain

Carles Gil, Mista, David Villa
3

Sweden Sweden

Magnus Eriksson, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Freddie Ljungberg
3

Switzerland Switzerland

Blerim Džemaili, Innocent Emeghara, Blaise Nkufo
3

Venezuela Venezuela

Fernando Aristeguieta, Josef Martínez, Jefferson Savarino
2

Albania Albania

Hamdi Salihi, Shkëlzen Gashi
2

Canada Canada

Julian de Guzman, Dwayne De Rosario
2

Ghana Ghana

David Accam, Jonathan Mensah
2

Republic of Ireland Ireland

Kevin Doyle, Robbie Keane
2

Ivory Coast Ivory Coast

Didier Drogba, Xavier Kouassi
2

Jamaica Jamaica

Giles Barnes, Simon Dawkins
2

Netherlands Netherlands

Danny Koevermans, Sherjill MacDonald
2

Slovakia Slovakia

Ján Greguš, Albert Rusnák
1

Algeria Algeria

Saphir Taïder
1

Armenia Armenia

Yura Movsisyan
1

Australia Australia

Tim Cahill
1

Belgium Belgium

Jelle Van Damme
1

Cuba Cuba

Osvaldo Alonso
1

Czech Republic Czech Republic

Bořek Dočkal
1

The Gambia Gambia

Mustapha Jarju
1

Georgia (country) Georgia

Valeri Qazaishvili
1

Grenada Grenada

Shalrie Joseph
1

Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau

Gerso Fernandes
1

Hungary Hungary

Nemanja Nikolić
1

Israel Israel

Omer Damari
1

Liberia Liberia

Sam Johnson
1

Montenegro Montenegro

Branko Bošković
1

Panama Panama

Gabriel Torres
1

Romania Romania

Alexandru Mitriță
1

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone

Kei Kamara
1

South Korea South Korea

Hwang In-beom


See also




  • Allocation (MLS)

  • Franchise player



References





  1. ^ abc Wahl, Grant (November 28, 2011). "Hollywood Ending: If this was indeed David Beckham's final game in MLS, he went out in style, carrying the Galaxy to a championship and affirming the value of star power in America". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 25, 2011. In the first four seasons of MLS's Beckham Rule, which allowed clubs to sign up to three designated players outside the salary cap, .....mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab Lansley, Pete (April 13, 2007). "Becks could be the next American idol". The Telegraph. Retrieved December 1, 2007.


  3. ^ ab "PlayersUnion". Mlsplayers.org. Retrieved April 25, 2012.


  4. ^ ab "Beckham hopes to make US history". BBC. January 12, 2007. Retrieved December 1, 2007.


  5. ^ Goff, Steven (April 26, 2006). "Palencia Has Richest MLS Salary". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 1, 2007.


  6. ^ Mickle, Tripp (November 26, 2007). "Debate highlights MLS salary cap split". Sports Business Journal. Retrieved December 1, 2007.


  7. ^ abc Bell, Jack (March 18, 2009). "In M.L.S., Designated Players Do Not Guarantee Great Expectations". The New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2009.


  8. ^ "Galaxy, Milan, Inter wait on Becks". CNN. February 24, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2010.


  9. ^
    "Fulham complete Johnson signing". BBC Sport. January 23, 2008. Archived from the original on January 27, 2008.



  10. ^ Mayers, Joshua (April 1, 2010). "Major League Soccer adds second DP slot, can purchase a third (league release)". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 2, 2010.


  11. ^ "2012 MLS Roster Rules". mlssocer.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012.


  12. ^ "Roster Rules and Regulations". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 11, 2015.


  13. ^ "A Look into NYCFC's 2014 Payroll (or "David Villa is making k")". Empire of Soccer. Retrieved May 4, 2016.


  14. ^ "2018 MLS Player Salaries". Major League Soccer Players Union.


  15. ^ "MLS Roster Rules and Regulations - MLSsoccer.com". Retrieved June 20, 2017.


  16. ^ "Former MLS Designated Players". Retrieved August 22, 2017.


  17. ^ "Jelle van Damme completes exit from LA Galaxy and joins Royal Antwerp".




External links


  • Current Designated Players








Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Volkswagen Group MQB platform

刘萌萌