约翰·理查·希克斯爵士（Sir John Richard Hicks，1904年4月8日－1989年5月20日），英国经济学家，在微观经济学、宏观经济学、经济学方法论，及经济史学方面卓有成就。1972年他与肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗一起获得诺贝尔经济学奖。他被看作是20世纪最重要和影响最大的经济学家之一。他在经济学方面最有名的贡献是IS-LM模型，这个模型概括了凯恩斯主义对于宏观经济学的认识。另一个著名的贡献是他关于微观经济学中的消费者理论。诺贝尔委员会说，他获奖的原因是他“对总的来说经济平衡理论和福利理论的先驱贡献”[1]。
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
For other uses, see Monte Carlo (disambiguation). Quarter and ward of Monaco in Monaco Monte Carlo Quarter and ward of Monaco Monte Carlo in Monaco (Ward shown) Monte Carlo Location in relation to France Coordinates: 43°44′23″N 7°25′38″E / 43.73972°N 7.42722°E / 43.73972; 7.42722 Coordinates: 43°44′23″N 7°25′38″E / 43.73972°N 7.42722°E / 43.73972; 7.42722 Country Monaco Government • Type Principality Area • Urban 0.61 km 2 (.234 sq mi) Population • Quarter and ward of Monaco 15,200 (in the quarter) 3,500 (in the ward) Postcode 98000 Monte Carlo ( / ˈ m ɒ n t i ˈ k ɑːr l oʊ / ; Italian: [ˈmonte ˈkarlo] ; French: Monte-Carlo [mɔ̃te kaʁlo] , or colloquially Monte-Carl [mɔ̃te kaʁl] ; Monégasque: Munte Carlu ) officially refers to an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is located. Informally the name also refers to a ...
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