莫斯科大剧院




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莫斯科大劇院

Большой театр

Moscow Bolshoi Theatre 2011.JPG
莫斯科大剧院 2011年



概要
類型
歌劇與芭蕾舞劇院
地點
俄羅斯莫斯科
坐标
55°45'37"N, 37°37'07"E
起造日
1776年(彼得洛夫卡劇院)
1884年(莫斯科大劇院起建)
竣工日
1825年
所有者
俄羅斯莫斯科市政府
地主
俄羅斯莫斯科市政府
设计与建造
建筑师
安德烈·米柯哈洛夫
网站

莫斯科大劇院



19世纪的外貌




剧院内景（在最近的翻新之前）


莫斯科大剧院（俄语：Большой театр，全名：Государственный академический Большой театр России，简称：ГАБТ）是莫斯科有名的芭蕾舞与歌剧剧院。作为莫斯科的地标性建筑，主建筑经历过数次大的翻修。2011年10月28日，在经历过持续六年耗资七亿美圆的翻修后重新开放[1]。
莫斯科大彼得罗夫大剧院是莫斯科有名的芭蕾舞与歌剧剧院。离红场很近，始建于1776年，在随后的半个世纪里剧院先后两次发生火灾。1825年，这座剧院由建筑师博维重新设计并主持修建，最终于1856年落成并一直保存至今。这是一座乳白色的古典主义建筑，门前竖立着8根高15米的古希腊伊奥尼亚式圆柱，巨大的柱廊式正门雄伟壮丽。尤其是门顶上的4驾青铜马车，由阿波罗神驾驭，气势磅薄，造型优美，是莫斯科的标志之一。




目录






  • 1 历届音乐总监


  • 2 紀念


  • 3 註釋


  • 4 參考文獻


  • 5 外部链接





历届音乐总监




100圆卢布上的大剧院图案




  • Vassily Sinaisky (2010年起)[2]


  • Leonid Desyatnikov (2009–2010)


  • Alexander Vedernikov (2001–2009)[3]


  • Gennady Rozhdestvensky (2000–2001)


  • Mark Ermler (1998–2000)


  • Peter Feranec (1995–1998)


  • Alexander Lazarev (1987–1995)


  • 尤里·西蒙諾夫 (1970年－1985年)

  • Gennady Rozhdestvensky (1965–1970)


  • Yevgeny Svetlanov (1963–1965)


  • Alexander Melik-Pashayev (1953–1963)


  • Nikolai Golovanov (1948 –1953)


  • Ariy Pazovsky (1943–1948)


  • Samuil Samosud (1936–1942)



紀念


2016年3月28日，Google更改其首頁的標誌，以紀念莫斯科大劇院建立240周年[4]。



註釋





  1. ^ "Bolshoi Theatre to reopen after major refit", BBC News on bbc.co.uk, 28 October 2011


  2. ^ Amie Ferris-Rotman. New musical director opens Bolshoi's 235th season. Reuters. 2010-09-21 [2011-06-01]. 


  3. ^ Conductor exits left as Bolshoi Theatre's woes mount


  4. ^ Google塗鴉：知名地標莫斯科大劇院240週年




參考文獻


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  • Дмитриев Н. Оперная сцена Московского императорского театра. — М., 1897.

  • Государственный ордена Ленина академический Большой театр Союза ССР. — М., 1947.

  • Янковский М. Шаляпин и русская оперная культура. — М., 1947.

  • Янковский М. Ф. И. Шаляпин. — М.-Л., Музгиз, 1951. 128 с. (Серия «Мастера Большого театра»).

  • Шавердян А. Большой театр СССР. — М., 1954.




外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：莫斯科大剧院



  • 官方网站（俄文）

  • 莫斯科大剧院介绍





规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BNF: cb131647942 (data)

  • GND: 4195575-4

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 2180 8971

  • LCCN: n80004218

  • NKC: kn20050607002

  • SUDOC: 035023228

  • VIAF: 148429446



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