全自動手槍







德国的魯格P08手槍（炮兵型）。


全自動手槍（Machine Pistol—MP）、常被稱為衝鋒手槍、突擊手槍、機關手槍，是一種類似冲锋枪用途，可全自動發射的手枪。




目录






  • 1 設計


  • 2 比較著名的衝鋒手槍型號


  • 3 參見


  • 4 外部連結





設計


衝鋒手槍以彈匣（少部份亦可以使用彈鼓）供彈，可連發或三發點放，但尺寸和較大型的普通手槍相似，亦可單手作單發射擊，但在連發時多是雙手握持並配上槍托。


衝鋒手槍首見於：第一次世界大战德国的魯格P08的炮兵型，和奧匈帝國的斯泰爾M1912改造槍，前者設有長槍管可配備槍托和32發彈鼓，後者了連發機構配了槍托和改良了彈倉稱M1912/P12。


但大量生產的不需要改裝的衝鋒手槍，一般認為在1932年推出的著名的毛瑟C96手槍M712連發型，可算是第一種衝鋒手槍被廣泛使用的代表。


白朗寧發明的雙排彈匣普及化，也方便了把普通大型半自動手槍改造成小型衝鋒手槍的基礎，另一方面是因為冲锋枪使用包絡式槍機縮短了全長，進一步小型化也發展成另一類大型衝鋒手槍。


由於衝鋒手槍重量輕、只有手槍握把（英语：Pistol grip），以全自動模式發射大量手槍彈時難以控制命中點。部份生產商的衝鋒手槍設計改以三發點放取代全自動模式，HK VP70、貝瑞塔93R是比較著名的三發點放衝鋒手槍。


小型衝鋒手槍與一般手槍外型及尺寸非常相似，但可通過機匣上的射擊模式選擇鈕識別，大型衝鋒手槍和衝鋒槍形狀相似，但尺寸上仍然稍小一些，可以透過和使用的人員和其他物品的相對大小識別。



比較著名的衝鋒手槍型號



  • 魯格P08（炮兵型）

  • 毛瑟C96 M712速射手槍

  • 斯捷奇金自動手槍

  • HK VP70衝鋒手槍

  • 貝瑞塔93R衝鋒手槍

  • CZ 75冲锋手枪型

  • 80式衝鋒手槍

  • 格洛克18全自动手枪

  • K105R全自动手枪

  • OTs-33衝鋒手槍

  • MAC-10衝鋒槍

  • MAC-11衝鋒槍

  • KG-9衝鋒槍

  • IMI微型烏茲衝鋒槍

  • Vz.61蠍式衝鋒槍

  • 斯泰爾TMP衝鋒槍

  • B&T MP9戰術衝鋒槍

  • HK MP7衝鋒槍



參見



  • 冲锋枪

  • 個人防衛武器

  • 手枪



外部連結



  • 個人防衛武器：衝鋒手槍

  • 全自動手槍：格洛克18

  • KG-99的介紹




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