寄居蟹屬














 

如何讀生物分類框
寄居蟹屬
化石時期： 侏羅紀–現代

PreЄ

Є

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T

J

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Pg

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Pagurus armatus
Pagurus armatus


科學分類










































界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
節肢動物門 Arthropoda

亞門：
甲殼亞門 Crustacea
綱：
軟甲綱 Malacostraca
目：
十足目 Decapoda

亞目：
抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata

下目：
歪尾下目 Anomura

總科：
寄居蟹總科 Paguroidea
科：
寄居蟹科 Paguridae
屬：
寄居蟹屬 Pagurus
Fabricius, 1775 [1]


模式種

Cancer bernhardus
Linnaeus, 1758 [2]

種

見內文



寄居蟹屬（學名：Pagurus）是寄居蟹總科寄居蟹科下的一屬，生活在溫暖的淺海中。[3]




目录






  • 1 特徵


  • 2 物種


    • 2.1 裸名




  • 3 參考文獻


  • 4 外部連結





特徵


牠們的背甲很長且鈣化程度不高，腹部則完全沒有鈣化，故很少發現其完整的化石標本。腹部與寄主殼盤旋的方向是一致的。右臂的螯比左邊的大。當不用於行走或清除汙物時，螯則收回以封閉寄主殼的孔眼來保護自己。[3]



物種





Pagurus anachoretus





Pagurus bernhardus





長螯寄居蟹（Pagurus longicarpus）




離開殼的毛寄居蟹（Pagurus hirsutiusculus）


已滅絕種以劍號(†)標記




  • Pagurus acadianus Benedict, 1901


  • Pagurus alabamensis Rathbun, 1935 †


  • Pagurus alaini Komai, 1998


  • Pagurus alatus Fabricius, 1775


  • Pagurus albidianthus de Saint Laurent & McLaughlin, 2000


  • Pagurus albus (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus alcocki (Balss, 1911)


  • Pagurus aleuticus (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus anachoretoides Forest, 1966


  • Pagurus anachoretus Risso, 1827


  • 窄小寄居蟹 Pagurus angustus (Stimpson, 1858)


  • Pagurus annexus McLaughlin & Haig, 1993


  • Pagurus annulipes (Stimpson, 1860)


  • Pagurus arcuatus Squires, 1964


  • Pagurus arenisaxatilis Harvey & McLaughlin, 1991


  • Pagurus armatus (Dana, 1851)


  • Pagurus benedicti (Bouvier, 1892)


  • Pagurus beringanus (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus bernhardus (Linnaeus, 1758)

  • Pagurus boletifer


  • Pagurus boriaustraliensis Morgan, 1990


  • Pagurus bouvieri (Faxon, 1895)


  • Pagurus brachiomastus (Thallwitz, 1892)


  • Pagurus brandti (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus brevidactylus (Stimpson, 1859)


  • Pagurus brucei (Rathbun, 1926) †


  • Pagurus bullisi Wass, 1963


  • Pagurus capillatus (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus capsularis McLaughlin, 1997


  • Pagurus carneus (Pocock, 1889)


  • Pagurus carolinensis McLaughlin, 1975


  • Pagurus carpoforminatus (Alcock, 1905)


  • Pagurus caurinus Hart, 1971


  • Pagurus cavicarpus (Paulson, 1875)


  • Pagurus chevreuxi (Bouvier, 1896)


  • Pagurus compressipes (Mieers, 1884)


  • Pagurus comptus White, 1847


  • 同形寄居蟹 Pagurus conformis (De Haan, 1849)


  • Pagurus confragosus (Benedict, 1892)


  • 混同寄居蟹 Pagurus confusus Komai & Yu, 1999


  • Pagurus constans (Stimpson, 1858)


  • Pagurus cornutus (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus criniticornis (Dana, 1852)


  • Pagurus cuanensis Bell, 1845


  • Pagurus curacaoensis (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus dalli (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus dartevellei (Forest, 1958)


  • Pagurus decimbranchiae Komai & Osawa, 2001


  • Pagurus defensus (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus delsolari Haig, 1974


  • Pagurus dissimilis (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1893)


  • Pagurus edwardsii (Dana, 1852)


  • Pagurus emmersoni McLaughlin & Forest, 1999


  • Pagurus erythrogrammus Komai, 2003


  • Pagurus excavatus (Herbst, 1791)


  • Pagurus exiguus (Melin, 1939)


  • Pagurus exilis (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus filholi (De Man, 1887)


  • Pagurus fimbriatus Forest, 1966


  • Pagurus forbesii Bell, 1845


  • Pagurus forceps H. Milne-Edwards, 1836


  • Pagurus fungiformis Komai & Rahayu, 2004


  • Pagurus gladius (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus gordonae (Forest, 1956)


  • Pagurus gracilipes (Stimpson, 1858)


  • Pagurus granosimanus (Stimpson, 1859)


  • Pagurus gymnodactylus Lemaitre, 1982


  • Pagurus hartae (McLaughlin & Jensen, 1996)


  • Pagurus heblingi Nucci & Melo, 2003


  • Pagurus hedleyi (Grant & McCulloch, 1906)


  • Pagurus hemphilli (Benedict, 1892)


  • 毛寄居蟹 Pagurus hirsutiusculus (Dana, 1851)


  • Pagurus holmi Ng & McLaughlin, 2009


  • Pagurus ikedai Lemaitre & Watabe, 2005


  • 今福寄居蟹 Pagurus imafukui McLaughlin & Konishi, 1994


  • Pagurus imaii (Yokoya, 1939)


  • Pagurus imarpe Haig, 1974


  • Pagurus impressus (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus indicus Sarojini & Nagabhushanam, 1972


  • Pagurus insulae Asakura, 1991


  • Pagurus investigatoris (Alcock, 1905)


  • Pagurus iridocarpus de Saint Laurent & McLaughlin, 2000


  • Pagurus irregularis (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892)


  • 大和寄居蟹 Pagurus japonicus (Stimpson, 1858)


  • Pagurus kaiensis McLaughlin, 1997


  • Pagurus kennerlyi (Stimpson, 1854)


  • 庫氏寄居蟹 Pagurus kulkarnii Sankolli, 1962


  • Pagurus lanuginosus De Haan, 1849


  • Pagurus laurentae Forest, 1978


  • Pagurus lepidus (Bouvier, 1898)


  • Pagurus leptonyx Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1968


  • Pagurus limatulus Fausto Filho, 1970


  • Pagurus liochele (Barnard, 1947)


  • 長螯寄居蟹 Pagurus longicarpus Say, 1817


  • Pagurus longimanus Wass, 1963


  • Pagurus lophochela Komai, 1999


  • 泥棲寄居蟹 Pagurus luticola Komai & Chan, 2006


  • Pagurus macardlei (Alcock, 1905)


  • Pagurus maclaughlinae Garcia-Gomez, 1982


  • Pagurus maculosus Komai & Imafuku, 1996


  • Pagurus malloryi Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2001 †


  • Pagurus marshi Benedict, 1901


  • Pagurus mbizi (Forest, 1955)


  • Pagurus meloi Lemaitre & Cruz Castano, 2004


  • Pagurus mertensii Brandt, 1851


  • Pagurus middendorffii Brandt, 1851


  • 小形寄居蟹 Pagurus minutus Hess, 1865


  • Pagurus moluccensis Haig & Ball, 1988


  • Pagurus nanodes Haig & Harvey, 1991


  • Pagurus nesiotes Haig & McLaughlin, 1991


  • 黑條寄居蟹Pagurus nigrivittatus Komai, 2003


  • Pagurus nigrofascia Komai, 1996


  • 日本寄居蟹 Pagurus nipponensis (Yokoya, 1933)


  • Pagurus nisari Siddiqui & Komai, 2008


  • Pagurus novizealandiae (Dana, 1852)


  • Pagurus ochotensis Brandt, 1851


  • Pagurus parvispina Komai, 1997


  • Pagurus parvus (Benedict, 1892)


  • 海綿寄居蟹 Pagurus pectinatus (Stimpson, 1858)


  • Pagurus pergranulatus (Henderson, 1896)


  • Pagurus perlatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1848


  • Pagurus pilosipes (Stimpson, 1858)


  • Pagurus pilsbryi Roberts, 1962 †


  • 皮氏寄居蟹 Pagurus pitagsaleei McLaughlin, 2002


  • Pagurus politus (Smith, 1882)


  • 大寄居蟹 Pagurus pollicaris Say, 1817


  • Pagurus prideaux Leach, 1815


  • Pagurus protuberocarpus McLaughlin, 1982


  • Pagurus provenzanoi Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1968


  • Pagurus proximus Komai, 2000


  • Pagurus pubescens Krøyer, 1838


  • Pagurus pubescentulus (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892)


  • Pagurus pulchellus (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892)


  • Pagurus pycnacanthus (Forest, 1955)


  • Pagurus quaylei Hart, 1971


  • Pagurus quinquelineatus Komai, 2003


  • Pagurus rathbuni (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus redondoensis Wicksten, 1982


  • Pagurus retrorsimanus Wicksten & McLaughlin, 1998


  • Pagurus rhabdotus Haig & Harvey, 1991


  • Pagurus rotundimanus Wass, 1963


  • Pagurus ruber (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892)


  • Pagurus rubrior Komai, 2003


  • Pagurus samoensis (Ortmann, 1892)


  • 呆寄居蟹 Pagurus samuelis (Stimpson, 1857)


  • Pagurus setosus (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus similimanus (Balss, 1921)


  • 相似寄居蟹 Pagurus similis (Ortmann, 1892)


  • Pagurus simulans Komai, 2000


  • Pagurus sinuatus (Stimpson, 1858)


  • Pagurus smithi (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus souriei (Forest, 1952)


  • Pagurus spighti McLaughlin & Haig, 1993


  • Pagurus spilocarpus Haig, 1977


  • Pagurus spina Komai, 1994


  • Pagurus spinulentus (Henderson, 1888)


  • Pagurus stevensae Hart, 1971


  • Pagurus sticticus McLaughlin, 2008


  • Pagurus stimpsoni (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1893)


  • Pagurus tanneri (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus townsendi (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus traversi (Filhol, 1885)


  • Pagurus triangularis (Chevreux & Bouvier, 1892)


  • Pagurus trichocerus Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1968


  • Pagurus trigonocheirus (Stimpson, 1858)


  • Pagurus tristanensis (Henderson, 1888)


  • Pagurus tuberculosus Harvey, 1998 †


  • Pagurus undosus (Benedict, 1892)


  • Pagurus venturensis Coffin, 1957


  • Pagurus vetaultae Harvey & McLaughlin, 1991


  • Pagurus villosus Nicolet, 1849


  • Pagurus virgulatus Haig & Harvey, 1991



裸名




  • Pagurus bunomanus Glassell, 1937


  • Pagurus crenatus Hope, 1851


  • Pagurus cuanensis Thompson, 1844


  • Pagurus cultratus White, 1847


  • Pagurus hirtimanus White, 1847


  • Pagurus hyndmani Thompson, 1844


  • Pagurus laevis Thompson, 1844


  • Pagurus ulidiae Thompson, 1843



參考文獻





  1. ^ Johan Christian Fabricius. Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adjectis Sysnonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Flensburg & Leipzig: Officina Libraria Kortii. 1775: 1–832 （拉丁语）. 


  2. ^ Patsy A. McLaughlin, Tomoyuki Komai, Rafael Lemaitre & Dwi Listyo Rahayu. Martyn E. Y. Low; S. H. Tan, 编. Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) (PDF). Zootaxa. 2010,. Suppl. 23: 5–107.  |chapter=被忽略 (帮助)


  3. ^ 3.03.1 Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 71. ISBN 0789489848. 




外部連結



  • Pagurus in the Paleobiology Database（英语：Paleobiology Database）



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