19號染色體















19號染色體

19號染色體


物種

Homo sapiens

基因數量
1300-1700

人類的19號染色體是23對染色體的其中之一,正常狀況下每個細胞擁有兩條。此染色體含有大約6300萬個鹼基對,佔細胞內所有DNA的2%到2.5%。其中有1300到1700個基因,依預測方式而有所不同。



参考文献




  • Gilbert F. Disease genes and chromosomes: disease maps of the human genome. Chromosome 19. Genet Test. 1997, 1 (2): 145–9. PMID 10464639. 


  • Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM. The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004, 428 (6982): 529–35. PMID 15057824. 











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