不融通物




不融通物又稱不流通物，為不能為私權上的交易客體者，不得買賣，甚至持有，以不融通物為標的的契約無效[1]，如公園、道路、毒品、機關廳舍等均屬之[2]。[3]




目录






  • 1 不融通物類別


    • 1.1 古物及法物


    • 1.2 公有物


    • 1.3 公用物


    • 1.4 違禁物




  • 2 參見


  • 3 注释


  • 4 參考文獻





不融通物類別


一般而言，不融通物可分為以下幾類[註 1]：



古物及法物


古物及法物只屬於文化資產的古物、古蹟等。[3]



公有物


公有物又稱公務用物，包括國家或公共團體或其他公法人所有之物，意即基於國家公權力目的所使用之物[1]，如政府機關的建築物、監獄、軍艦等皆屬之。[3]



公用物


公用物為以直接供一般大眾使用為目的之物，包括如學校、公園、道路、圖書館、河川等。[3]



違禁物


違禁物為法令上禁止為交易客體的物，可分為兩種，一為不禁止所有但禁止融通，如猥褻書畫等；另有禁止融通也不可所有者，如毒品等。[3]



參見


  • 融通物


注释




  1. ^ 以下對不融通物的分類以較常見者為主，而在不同國家可能因法律規範不同，使得如違禁物的範圍規定有所不同



參考文獻





  1. ^ 1.01.1 吳律師，《民法總則》，頁6-15，2009年8月，ISBN 978-957-814-101-8


  2. ^ 頁129，《法律百科全書I 一般法學》-物之分類，三民書局，2008年2月，ISBN 978-957-41-5158-5


  3. ^ 3.03.13.23.33.4 頁410，《法律百科全書IV 民法》-融通物與不融通物，三民書局，2008年2月，ISBN 978-957-41-5160-8












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