左慈





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道教

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入門






























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左慈（？－？），字元放，东汉末方士，庐江郡（今安徽潜山）人。




目录






  • 1 生平


  • 2 影响者


  • 3 藝術形象


    • 3.1 文學


    • 3.2 動畫


    • 3.3 電玩遊戲




  • 4 参考





生平


左慈少知“補導之術。並為軍吏”[1]，後居天柱山，习炼丹。曹植《辩道论》中说他擅长房中术。《后汉书》说其善道术，记载了许多怪诞奇异之事。例如说他尝与曹操宴，操欲得松江鲈鱼，慈以铜盘盛水钓得，操大喜。后在郊宴中他以幻术悉取操从人酒脯以饷客，被操追杀而隐身循形，复见于羊山头隐入羊群，卒不可得[2]。葛洪《神仙传》也说他能够役使鬼神（理解天干地支），会变化、辟谷，自稱活了三百歲以上[3]。



影响者


《抱朴子·金丹篇》载，左慈是葛玄之师[4]，“葛玄从慈受之”。左慈知晓补导之术，宦官严峻曾跟从左慈问受。



藝術形象



文學


  • 《三國演義》第六十八回記載樣貌“眇一眼，跛一足，頭戴白藤冠，身穿青懶衣”，道號烏角先生。著名的就是左慈戲曹操。


動畫


  • 三國志


電玩遊戲



  • 真三國無雙系列（CV：佐藤正治）


参考



  • 《三國志·魏志·方技傳》華佗傳附注

  • 《後漢書·方技列傳下·左慈》


  • 葛洪《神仙傳·卷八》・《抱朴子內篇·金丹》

  • 《三國演義第六十八回·甘寧百騎劫魏營 左慈擲盃戲曹操》

  • 《曹植·辯道論》（《全三國文·卷十八》完整版）

  • 《典論·論郤儉等事》



  • 《仙佛奇蹤·卷二》

  • 《雲笈七籤·左慈傳》

  • 《歷世真仙體道通鑑·卷十五》





  1. ^ 曹丕《典論》：廬江左慈知補導之術。並為軍吏。


  2. ^ 《后汉书·左慈传》


  3. ^ 曹植《辯道論》：世有方士，吾王悉所招致，甘陵有甘始，廬江有左慈，陽城有郤儉。始行氣導引，慈曉房中之術，儉善辟穀，悉號三百歲。


  4. ^ 《抱朴子·金丹篇》









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