比利·懷德於1933年抵達好萊塢,擔任一位編劇。他在1934年歸化為美國籍。比利·懷德首部獲得重大成功的作品是1939年的《俄宮艷史》,這部作品也是與德國移民恩斯特·劉別謙合作完成。這部由葛麗泰·嘉寶所主演的脫線喜劇受到許多正面的讚譽,比利·懷德也因此首度獲得奧斯卡獎的提名(與查里斯·貝基特共同入圍)。他與查里斯·貝基特(Charles Brackett)從1938年至1950年間合作編寫劇本。1941年的《難捨黎明》(Hold Back the Dawn)與1942年的《火球》(Ball of Fire)都獲得票房佳績。
比利·懷德以《失去的週末》獲得奧斯卡最佳導演獎與奧斯卡最佳改編劇本獎,這是美國早期嚴肅探討酗酒問題的電影之一。隨後他以威廉·荷頓與格洛麗亞·斯旺森所主演的《日落大道》再度獲得奧斯卡最佳導演獎的入圍,並獲得奧斯卡最佳原創劇本獎。這部作品受到極高的讚譽,被認為是美國影史上最重要的電影之一。1951年的《倒扣的王牌》(Ace in the Hole)也獲得奧斯卡最佳改編劇本獎的入圍。威廉·荷頓後來以1953年的《戰地軍魂》(Stalag 17)獲得奧斯卡最佳男主角獎,而比利·懷德也第5度入圍奧斯卡最佳導演獎。
1959年上映的喜劇《熱情如火》(Some Like It Hot)再度獲得成功,比利·懷德第7度入圍奧斯卡最佳導演獎。這部電影由瑪麗蓮·夢露、東尼·柯蒂斯(Tony Curtis)與傑克·萊蒙所主演,傑克·萊蒙也入圍奧斯卡最佳男主角獎。《熱情如火》也被認為是美國影史上最重要的電影之一。
比利·懷德在1950年代中期大部分的作品都是喜劇,包括《七年之癢》(1955年、The Seven Year Itch)、《熱情如火》、《龍鳳配》與《公寓春光》等。
他與作家I·A·L·戴蒙(I. A. L. Diamond)從1959年開始合作。1960年的《公寓春光》獲得包括奧斯卡最佳影片獎、奧斯卡最佳導演獎與奧斯卡最佳原創劇本獎等在内的五个大奖。不過在這之後,比利·懷德的創作速度開始緩和下來。《飛來豔福》(The Fortune Cookie)由傑克·萊蒙與華特·馬殊(Walter Matthau)所主演,而華特·馬殊則以本片獲得奧斯卡最佳男配角獎,這也是比利·懷德最後一次入圍奧斯卡獎(最佳原創劇本獎)。
晚年
比利·懷德的墓地
比利·懷德於1988年獲得俄文·撒爾伯格紀念獎,同時也在好萊塢星光大道上擁有星形獎章。
比利·懷德最後於2002年因肺炎而於加州洛杉磯逝世,並被埋葬在西木區的西木村紀念公園公墓(Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery)中,與傑克·萊蒙一起。
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
Daniel Guggenheim 1925 photo Born ( 1856-07-09 ) July 9, 1856 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died September 28, 1930 (1930-09-28) (aged 74) Port Washington, New York Alma mater Peirce College Known for Battle for control of ASARCO Daniel Guggenheim Medal Spouse(s) Florence Shloss Children Meyer Robert Guggenheim Harry Guggenheim Gladys Eleanor Guggenheim Parent(s) Meyer Guggenheim Barbara Guggenheim Daniel Guggenheim, 1910 Daniel Guggenheim (July 9, 1856 – September 28, 1930) was an American mining magnate and philanthropist, and a son of Meyer and Barbara Guggenheim. Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 2.1 Aviation 2.2 Alaska 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links Biography Born and raised in Philadelphia, Daniel Guggenheim was sent to Switzerland as a young man to study the Swiss lace and embroidery business, and to serve as a buyer for his father's import firm. The...
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