American Music Awards
American Music Awards | |
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Awarded for | favorite artists chosen in an online voting |
Country | United States |
First awarded | February 19, 1974 (1974-02-19) |
Website | theamas.com |
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The American Music Awards (AMAs) is an annual American music awards show, created by Dick Clark in 1973 for ABC when the network's contract to air the Grammy Awards expired.[1] Unlike the Grammys, which are awarded on the basis of votes by members of the Recording Academy, the AMAs are determined by a poll of the public and fans, who can vote through the AMAs website.[2] The award statuette is manufactured by New York firm Society Awards.
Contents
1 History and overview
1.1 Conception
1.2 Hosts
2 Ceremonies
3 Categories
3.1 Current award categories
3.2 Past award categories
4 Most wins
4.1 Most wins in a single ceremony
4.2 Most wins by category
5 Special awards
5.1 Award of Merit
5.2 International Artist Award of Excellence
5.3 Icon Award
5.4 Dick Clark Award for Excellence
5.5 Award of Achievement
5.6 Lifetime Achievement Award
5.7 Artist of the Decade
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History and overview
Conception
The AMAs was created by Dick Clark in 1973 to compete with the Grammy Awards after the move of that year's show to Nashville, Tennessee led to CBS picking up the Grammy telecasts after its first two in 1971 and 1972 were broadcast on ABC. In 2014, American network Telemundo acquired the rights to produce a Spanish-language version of the American Music Awards and launched the Latin American Music Awards in 2015.[3][4]
While the Grammy Awards are awarded based on votes by members of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, the AMAs are determined by a poll of music buyers and the public. The American Music Awards have nominations based on sales, airplay, activity on social networks, and video viewing. Before 2010 had nominations based only on sales and airplay and nominated every work, even if old. The Grammys have nominations based on vote of the Academy and only nominate a work from their eligibility period that changes often.[5][6][7]
Hosts
The first hosts for the first telecast of the AMAs were Helen Reddy, Roger Miller, and Smokey Robinson. Helen Reddy not only hosted the show but also became the first female artist to win an AMA for Favorite Pop/Rock Female artist. For the first decade or so, the AMAs had multiple hosts, each representing a genre of music. For instance, Glen Campbell would host the country portion (Campbell, in fact, has co-hosted the AMAs more times than any other host or co-host), while other artists would co-host to represent his/her genre. In recent years, however, there has been one single host.
In 1991, Keenen Ivory Wayans became the first Hollywood actor to host the AMAs.
From its inception in 1973 until 2003, the AMAs have been held in mid- to late-January, but were moved to November (usually the Sunday before Thanksgiving) beginning in 2003 so as not to further compete with other major awards shows (such as the Golden Globe Awards and the Academy Awards) and allows for ABC to have a well-rated awards show during November sweeps.
For the 2008 awards, Jimmy Kimmel hosted for the fourth consecutive year. In 2009–2012, there was no host for the first time in history. Instead, the AMAs followed the Grammys' lead in having various celebrities give introductions. However, rapper Pitbull hosted the 2013 ceremony and 2014 ceremony. Jennifer Lopez hosted the 2015 show.[8]Gigi Hadid and Jay Pharoah hosted the 2016 show. Tracee Ellis Ross hosted the show in 2017 and 2018.
Between 2012 and 2014, as part of a marketing strategy for Samsung, the American Music Awards used the lock screen wallpaper of Samsung Galaxy smartphones rather than envelopes to reveal winners. A magnetic screen cover on each phone kept the wallpaper image with the winner's name secret until opened.[9]
In August 2018, Dick Clark Productions announced a two-year sponsorship and content partnership with YouTube Music.[10]
Ceremonies
# |
Date |
Host |
Venue |
---|---|---|---|
01 |
February 19, 1974 |
Roger Miller, Helen Reddy, Smokey Robinson |
Earl Carroll Theatre |
02 |
February 18, 1975 |
Sly Stone, Helen Reddy, Roy Clark |
Santa Monica Civic Auditorium |
03 |
January 31, 1976 |
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04 |
January 31, 1977 |
Glen Campbell, Helen Reddy, Lou Rawls and Electric Light Orchestra |
|
05 |
January 16, 1978 |
David Soul, Glen Campbell and Natalie Cole |
|
06 |
January 12, 1979 |
Donna Summer, Glen Campbell and Helen Reddy |
|
07 |
January 18, 1980 |
ABC Studios |
|
08 |
January 30, 1981 |
Crystal Gayle, Mac Davis and Teddy Pendergrass |
|
09 |
January 25, 1982 |
Donna Summer, Glen Campbell and Lionel Richie |
Shrine Auditorium |
10 |
January 17, 1983 |
Aretha Franklin |
|
11 |
January 16, 1984 |
Lionel Richie |
|
12 |
January 28, 1985 |
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13 |
January 27, 1986 |
Diana Ross |
|
14 |
January 26, 1987 |
||
15 |
January 25, 1988 |
Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, Mick Fleetwood, Robin Gibb and Whitney Houston |
|
16 |
January 30, 1989 |
Anita Baker, Debbie Gibson, Kenny Rogers and Rod Stewart |
|
17 |
January 22, 1990 |
Alice Cooper, Anita Baker, Gloria Estefan, Naomi Judd and Wynonna Judd |
|
18 |
January 28, 1991 |
Keenen Ivory Wayans |
|
19 |
January 27, 1992 |
MC Hammer |
|
20 |
January 25, 1993 |
Bobby Brown, Gloria Estefan and Wynonna Judd |
|
21 |
February 7, 1994 |
Meat Loaf, Reba McEntire and Will Smith |
|
22 |
January 30, 1995 |
Queen Latifah, Tom Jones, Lorrie Morgan |
|
23 |
January 29, 1996 |
Sinbad |
|
24 |
January 27, 1997 |
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25 |
January 26, 1998 |
Drew Carey |
|
26 |
January 11, 1999 |
Brandy & Melissa Joan Hart |
|
27 |
January 17, 2000 |
Norm Macdonald |
|
28 |
January 8, 2001 |
Britney Spears and LL Cool J |
|
29 |
January 9, 2002 |
Jenny McCarthy and Sean Combs |
|
30 |
January 13, 2003 |
Jack Osbourne, Kelly Osbourne, Ozzy Osbourne and Sharon Osbourne |
|
31 |
November 16, 2003 |
Jimmy Kimmel |
|
32 |
November 14, 2004 |
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33 |
November 22, 2005 |
Cedric the Entertainer |
|
34 |
November 21, 2006 |
Jimmy Kimmel |
|
35 |
November 18, 2007 |
Microsoft Theater |
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36 |
November 23, 2008 |
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37 |
November 22, 2009 |
N/A |
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38 |
November 21, 2010 |
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39 |
November 20, 2011 |
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40 |
November 18, 2012 |
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41 |
November 24, 2013 |
Pitbull |
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42 |
November 23, 2014 |
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43 |
November 22, 2015 |
Jennifer Lopez |
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44 |
November 20, 2016 |
Gigi Hadid and Jay Pharoah |
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45 |
November 19, 2017 |
Tracee Ellis Ross |
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46 |
October 9, 2018[11] |
Categories
Current award categories
Award | Year |
---|---|
Artist of the Year |
1996, 2001–2002, 2003 (November)–present |
New Artist of the Year |
2004–present |
Collaboration of the Year |
2015–present |
Video of the Year |
2016–present |
Tour of the Year |
2016–present |
Top Soundtrack |
1996–2003 (January), 2007–2010, 2013–present |
Favorite Social Artist |
2018 |
Favorite Male Artist – Pop/Rock |
1974–present |
Favorite Female Artist – Pop/Rock |
1974–present |
Favorite Duo or Group – Pop/Rock |
1974–present |
Favorite Album – Pop/Rock |
1974–present |
Favorite Song – Pop/Rock |
1974–1995, 2016–present |
Favorite Male Artist – Soul/R&B |
1974–present |
Favorite Female Artist – Soul/R&B |
1974–present |
Favorite Album – Soul/R&B |
1974–present |
Favorite Song – Soul/R&B |
1974–1995, 2016–present |
Favorite Male Artist – Country |
1974–present |
Favorite Female Artist – Country |
1974–present |
Favorite Duo or Group – Country |
1974–present |
Favorite Album – Country |
1974–present |
Favorite Song – Country |
1974–1995, 2016–present |
Favorite Artist – Rap/Hip-Hop |
1989–present |
Favorite Album – Rap/Hip-Hop |
1989–1992, 2003 (January)–present |
Favorite Song – Rap/Hip-Hop |
2016–present |
Favorite Artist – Adult Contemporary |
1992–present |
Favorite Artist – Alternative |
1995–present |
Favorite Artist – Latin |
1998–present |
Favorite Artist – Contemporary Inspirational |
2002–present |
Favorite Artist – Electronic Dance Music |
2012–present |
Past award categories
Award | Year |
---|---|
Single of the Year | 2013–2015 |
Fan's Choice Award | 2003 (January)–2003 (November) |
Favorite Pop/Rock Video | 1984–1988 |
Favorite Pop/Rock Male Video Artist | 1985–1987 |
Favorite Pop/Rock Female Video Artist | 1985–1987 |
Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group Video Artist | 1985–1987 |
Favorite Pop/Rock New Artist | 1989–2003 |
Favorite Soul/R&B Band/Duo/Group | 1974–2003, 2005–2006, 2009 |
Favorite Soul/R&B Video | 1984–1988 |
Favorite Soul/R&B Male Video Artist | 1985–1987 |
Favorite Soul/R&B Female Video Artist | 1985–1987 |
Favorite Soul/R&B Band/Duo/Group Video Artist | 1985–1987 |
Favorite Soul/R&B New Artist | 1989–2003 |
Favorite Country Video | 1984–1988 |
Favorite Country Male Video Artist | 1985–1987 |
Favorite Country Female Video Artist | 1985–1987 |
Favorite Country Band/Duo/Group Video Artist | 1985–1987 |
Favorite Country New Artist | 1989–2003 |
Favorite Disco Male Artist | 1979 |
Favorite Disco Female Artist | 1979 |
Favorite Disco Band/Duo/Group | 1979 |
Favorite Disco Album | 1979 |
Favorite Disco Song | 1979 |
Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Artist | 1989–1997 |
Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Album | 1989–1992 |
Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock New Artist | 1990–1993 |
Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Band/Duo/Group | 2003 (January)–2008 |
Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop New Artist | 1990–1994 |
Favorite Dance Artist | 1990–1992 |
Favorite Dance Song | 1990–1992 |
Favorite Dance New Artist | 1990–1992 |
Favorite Adult Contemporary Album | 1992–1994 |
Favorite Adult Contemporary New Artist | 1992–1994 |
Most wins
The record for most American Music Awards won is held by Michael Jackson, who has amassed twenty-six awards. The record for most American Music Awards won by a group belongs to Alabama, who have collected twenty-three awards. For a female artist, the record for most American Music Awards won belongs to Taylor Swift who has won twenty-three awards.[12]
Artist |
Number of awards |
---|---|
Michael Jackson |
26 |
Alabama |
23 |
Taylor Swift | |
Whitney Houston |
22 |
Kenny Rogers |
19 |
Garth Brooks |
17 |
Justin Bieber |
15 |
Reba McEntire | |
Lionel Richie | |
Rihanna |
13 |
Carrie Underwood | |
Willie Nelson |
12 |
Janet Jackson |
11 |
Tim McGraw | |
Stevie Wonder | |
Mariah Carey |
10 |
Randy Travis |
Most wins in a single ceremony
The record for the most American Music Awards won in a single year is held by Michael Jackson (in 1984) and Whitney Houston (in 1994), each with 8 awards to their credit (including the Award of Merit, with which both artists were honored in the respective years).
Michael Jackson 8 (1984)
Whitney Houston 8 (1994)
Most wins by category
The following list shows the artists with most wins in each category, adapted from the AMAs official website.[13]
- Artist of the Year: Taylor Swift (4 wins)
- Song of the Year: Kenny Rogers (5 wins)
The Song of the Year record holder accounts for all previous single category winners.
- Favorite Male Artist – Pop/Rock: (Tie) Barry Manilow, Eric Clapton, Michael Bolton, Michael Jackson and Justin Bieber (3 wins each)
- Favorite Female Artist – Pop/Rock: (Tie) Olivia Newton-John and Whitney Houston (4 wins each)
- Favorite Duo or Group – Pop/Rock: (Tie) Aerosmith, The Black Eyed Peas, Hall & Oates and One Direction (3 wins each)
- Favorite Album – Pop/Rock: Michael Jackson and Justin Bieber (3 wins)
- Favorite Male Artist – Country: Garth Brooks (8 wins)
- Favorite Female Artist – Country: Reba McEntire (10 wins)
- Favorite Duo or Group – Country: Alabama (17 wins)
- Favorite Album – Country: Kenny Rogers, Carrie Underwood (5 wins)
- Favorite Artist – Rap/Hip-Hop: Eminem (4 wins)
The Favorite Artist – Rap/Hip-Hop record holder accounts for all previous Favorite Female Artist – Rap/Hip-Hop and Favorite Male Artist – Rap/Hip-Hop category winners.
- Favorite Album – Rap/Hip-Hop: Nicki Minaj (3 wins)
- Favorite Male Artist – Soul/R&B: Luther Vandross (7 wins)
- Favorite Female Artist – Soul/R&B: Rihanna (7 wins)
- Favorite Album – Soul/R&B: Michael Jackson (4 wins)
- Favorite Artist – Alternative Rock: Linkin Park (6 wins)
- Favorite Artist – Adult Contemporary: Celine Dion (4 wins)
- Favorite Artist – Latin Music: Enrique Iglesias (7 wins)
- Favorite Artist – Contemporary Inspirational: Casting Crowns (4 wins)
- Favorite Artist – Electronic Dance Music: (Tie) Calvin Harris and The Chainsmokers (2 wins each)
Special awards
Award of Merit
The American Music Award of Merit has been awarded to thirty two artists, the latest being Sting (2016).[14]
International Artist Award of Excellence
The International Artist Award of Excellence has been awarded to seven artists:[15]
Michael Jackson (1993)
Rod Stewart (1994)
Led Zeppelin (1995)
Bee Gees (1997)
Aerosmith (2001)
Beyoncé (2007)
Whitney Houston (2009)
Icon Award
The AMAs' producer Larry Klein stated: "The first-ever Icon Award was created to honor an artist whose body of work has made a profound influence over pop music on a global level."[16]
Rihanna (2013)
Dick Clark Award for Excellence
At the 2014 award ceremony, the Dick Clark Award for Excellence was given for the first time.[17]
Taylor Swift (2014)
Award of Achievement
Michael Jackson (1989)
Prince (1990)
Mariah Carey (2000 and 2008)
Katy Perry (2011)
Lifetime Achievement Award
Diana Ross (2017)
Artist of the Decade
- 90s: Garth Brooks (2000)[18][19]
In 2000, the year Brooks won the award, the AMAs held a poll to elect the Artist of the Decade for each previous decade of the Rock & Roll era. According to some sources, the result of this poll is not counted in the total of AMAs won by these artists.[20][21][22] The results were Elvis Presley (1950s), The Beatles (60s), Stevie Wonder (70s) and Michael Jackson (80s).
See also
- Latin American Music Award
References
^ Perebinossoff, Philippe; et al. (2005). Programming for TV, radio, and the Internet. Elsevier. p. 42..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "VOTING FAQs" (PDF). the amas. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
^ Block, Alex Ben (July 30, 2014). "Telemundo Will Produce a Spanish-Language American Music Awards in 2015". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
^ Cobo, Leila (August 24, 2015). "First-Ever Latin American Music Awards Headed to Telemundo". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
^ "Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson dominate American Music Awards nominations [UPDATED]". Los Angeles Times. October 13, 2009. Archived from the original on October 15, 2009. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
^ "Eminem, Bieber outscore Lady Gaga in AMA nods". Reuters. October 12, 2010. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
^ Johnson Jr., Billy (October 12, 2010). "Lady Gaga Snubbed at American Music Awards Nominations". Retrieved October 14, 2010.
^ Jennifer Lopez to Host and Perform at the 2015 American Music Awards | American Music Awards. Theamas.com. Retrieved on October 21, 2015.
^ "Samsung Galaxy Note 2 Used To Announce Winners at AMAs". Newsbroadcast.co.uk. November 26, 2012. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
^ Spangler, Todd (2018-08-22). "YouTube Music Signs American Music Awards Two-Year Title Sponsorship Deal". Variety. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
^ "2018 American Music Awards to Air Live Tuesday, October 9 - American Music Awards". February 13, 2018.
^ "2015 AMERICAN MUSIC AWARD NOMINEE STATISTICS". dick clark productions. October 13, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
^ "2015 AMERICAN MUSIC AWARD NOMINEE STATISTICS". TheAMAs.com. The American Music Awards. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
^ "American Music Award of Merit". The AMAs. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
^ "International Artist Award". The AMAs. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
^ "Rihanna to receive 'AMA Icon Award'". billboard.com. November 26, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
^ "Taylor Swift to Receive First Ever Dick Clark Award for Excellence at the 2014 AMAs". The AMAs. dick clark productions, inc. November 21, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
^ "Winners Database". The Amas.
^ "American Music Awards: List of winners". CNN. January 18, 2000.
^ "Lauryn Hill, Backstreet Boys, DMX Honored With American Music Awards". MTV. January 18, 2000. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
^ "List of American Music Awards winners". Sun Journal. January 18, 2000. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
^ "Santana wins top album honors at American Music Awards". Times Daily. January 18, 2000. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
External links
- Official website
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