Weapon system






Legend for Numeric Designations

CL: Lockheed

D: Douglas

NA: North American[1]

WS (Weapon System)



Weapon System is a United States military term that designated, along with a weapon system number (e.g., WS-110), military experimental (MX)[1] weapons prior to official naming (e.g., under a military aircraft designation system. Preceded by the first Skunk Works program (MX-813 for the Convair XF-92 in 1946),[2]:76 the earliest[verification needed] "WS" designation was the 1954 WS-117L.[3]:22 Circa February 1950, an Air Research and Development Command "study prepared by Maj Gen Gordon P. Saville ... recommended that a 'systems approach' to new weapons be adopted [whereby] development of a weapon "system" required development of support equipment as well as the actual hardware itself."[2]:166


The Convair F-102 Delta Dagger in November 1949 was decided by the USAF to be built around a fire-control system[4]--"the real beginning of the weapon system approach [and the] aircraft would be integrated into the weapon system "as a whole from the beginning, so the characteristics of each component were compatible with the others.".[5]


US weapon programs often were initiated by numbered government specifications such as an Advanced Development Objective (e.g., ADO-40) or a General Operational Requirement (e.g., GOR.80), although some programs were initially identified by contractor numbers (e.g., CL-282).1




















































































































































































































































List of numbered programs for US military systems
Number
Link to Wikipage

Project 3[6]:67
TCP for technical intelligence collection systems

Program 101, 102 (GOR-170)[2]

Samos (satellite)

WS-104A

SM-64 Navaho

WS-107A

SM-65 Atlas
WS-110

XB-70 Valkyrie

WS-117L (GOR.80)[6]:80–87
Advanced Reconnaissance System (originally Project 1115);[3]:30 recoverable capsule - Pied Piper/Sentry/SAMOS; television transmission - unfeasible;:87Subsystem G: MiDAS
WS-119B (USAF 7795)[6]:139

Bold Orion ASAT
WS-119L

Project Moby Dick (originally Project Genetrix)[3]:31–32
WS-120A
BGM-75 AICBM

Article 121

Lockheed A-12

WS-124A
Project Flying Cloud[7]

WS-125
(B-72)
WS-133A (Program 494L)

LGM-30 Minuteman

GOR 148

AGM-28 Hound Dog

WS-199

Anti-satellite weapon

WS-199B

Bold Orion

WS-199C

High Virgo

WS-199D

Alpha Draco

WS-201A

1954 interceptor

NA-211
interceptor design similar to fighter-bomber design that would become North American F-107

NA-212

North American F-107
WS-224A
Phase I: BMEWS, Phase II: Wizard missile system[8]
CL-282[6]:71

Lockheed U-2

WS-306A

Republic F-105 Thunderchief (misidentified as WS-3061)
WS315A

PGM-17 Thor missile[9]

MX-324

Northrop XP-79

WS-324A

General Dynamics F-111

CL-400[6]:149

Lockheed CL-400 Suntan

Program 437 (ADO-40)[3]:120
"nonorbital collision course satellite interceptor" using modified Thor
Program 437 X (AP)
Alternate payload (AP) for satellite inspection ("a heritage of SAINT")[3]:125
Program 437 Y[3]:128
second development plan for Program 437 (later renamed Program 922)

Program 505[3]:118

MUDFLAP ASAT

MX-544[10]
US copy of V-1 flying bomb (Republic-Ford JB-2 "Loon")

D-558

Douglas Skystreak, Skyrocket

Project 572

Distant Early Warning Line

MX-606
cruise missile precursor to Bomarc

Air Force System 609A

Blue Scout
Air Force System 621B[11]

GPS
DSP-647[6]:99

Defense Support Program

MX-653[3]

Bell X-1

MX-770

SM-64 Navaho

MX-771
Navy tactical cruise missile superseded by MX-773

MX-773

SSM-N-8 Regulus

MX-774
feasibility designs for subsonic and supersonic surface-to-surface missiles (three WSPG launches July–December 1948)[12] leading to SM-65 Atlas

MX-776A

RTV-A-4 Shrike

MX-776B

GAM-63 RASCAL

MX-813

Convair XF-92
Program 893[3]:128
ICBM ASAT

MX-904

GAR-1 Falcon missile
Program 922[3]:129
rename of Program 437 Y
System 1393
Western Electric RCDC for the Improved Nike Hercules Air Defense Guided Missile System

Project MX-1554
1954 Interceptor (Convair's proposed airframe was used for an interim interceptor—F-102A; as well as the 1954 interceptor-- F-102B; Republic's proposed design was used for the separate F-103 project.)

MX-1589
nuclear-powered Convair B-36

MX-1626 (FZP-110)
initial Convair proposal for eventual Convair B-58 Hustler award

MX-1712
Boeing Generalized Bomber Study (GEBO II) proposal]] (competitor against winning Convair MX-1712 design for B-58 Hustler)

MX-1599

CIM-10 Bomarc

MX-1964

Convair B-58 Hustler (previously MX-1626)

MX-1965

Boeing XB-59


References


^1 When a government program number is not available, a contractor number (if available) is used in the table, e.g., Lockheed CL-282 for the U-2.





  1. ^ http://www.acronymfinder.com/Military-and-Government/MX.html


  2. ^ ab Daso, Dik (Major, USAF) (September 1997). Architects of American Air Supremacy: General Hap Arnold and Dr Theodore von Kármán. Air University Press. pp. 76, 166..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ abcdefghi Stares, Paul B. "The Militarization of Space". Retrieved 2008-11-24.


  4. ^ Donald 2003, pp. 68–69


  5. ^ Grant Historical Study No. 126 p. 53


  6. ^ abcdef Burroughs, William E. (1988) [1986]. Deep Black (paperback ed.). New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 0-425-10879-1.


  7. ^ Parsch, Andreas (21 March 2006). "WS-124A Flying Cloud". Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles, Appendix 4: Undesignated Vehicles. Designation-Systems. Retrieved 2017-12-10.


  8. ^ Cite NORAD Historical Summary 1958 January–June, p. 106


  9. ^ "Correspondence: Weapon System" (Flighglobal/Archive). Flight. 6 February 1959. Retrieved 2011-09-13.


  10. ^ Cooksley, Peter G (1979). Flying Bomb. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. p. 141.


  11. ^ Preston, Bob (1994). "Plowshares and Power: The Military Use of Civil Space". p. 250.


  12. ^ Braun, Wernher von; Ordway III, Frederick I; Dooling, David Jr (1985) [1975]. Space Travel: A History. New York: Harper & Row. p. 132. ISBN 0-06-181898-4.









Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Monte Carlo

Information security

章鱼与海女图