Reserve Fleet (United Kingdom)

Reserve Fleet
Active	c. 1700–1960
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Type	Fleet
Garrison/HQ	Portsmouth

The Reserve Fleet was a Royal Navy formation of decommissioned vessels which could be brought to a state of readiness at time of war.

Contents

• 
  1 History
  


• 
  2 Vice-Admirals commanding
  


• 
  3 Flag Officers commanding
  
  
  
  • 
    3.1 Reserve divisions under Admiral Commanding, Reserve Fleet
    
    
    
    • 
      3.1.1 Portsmouth Division
      
      
      
      • 
        3.1.1.1 Rear Admiral Commanding Portsmouth Reserve
        
      
      
      
      
    
    
    • 
      3.1.2 Devonport Division
      
      
      
      • 
        3.1.2.1 Rear Admiral Commanding Devonport Reserve
        
      
      
      
      
    
    
    • 
      3.1.3 Nore Division
      
      
      
      • 
        3.1.3.1 Rear Admiral Commanding Nore Reserve
        
      
      
      • 
        3.1.3.2 Captain Commanding Nore Reserve
        
      
      
      
      
    
    
    • 
      3.1.4 Rosyth Division
      
      
      
      • 
        3.1.4.1 Vice-Admiral/Rear Admiral Commanding Rosyth Reserve
        
      
      
      
      
    
    
    • 
      3.1.5 Portland Division
      
      
      
      • 
        3.1.5.1 Rear Admiral Commanding Portland Reserve
        
      
      
      
      
    
    
    
    
  
  
  • 
    3.2 Vice-Admiral Reserve Fleet destroyers
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  4 References
  


• 
  5 Sources
  

History

In the early years of the 18th century ships were "laid up in ordinary" at various British naval bases so establishing the Reserve Fleet as a repository for serviceable but decommissioned ships.^[1]

The Reserve Fleet was brought to readiness for the First World War.^[2] It continued to exist in the inter-war years but in 1930 the Admiralty reduced it in size on the basis that war was unlikely in the ensuing 10 years.^[3] At the start of the Second World War the Reserve Fleet, under the command of Vice Admiral Sir Max Horton,^[4] was again brought to a state of readiness.^[5] Some 15,000 men were called up in May 1939 to man the Reserve Fleet which became ready for service on 15 June 1939.^[6] During the 1950s ships were regularly 'cocooned' for the Reserve Fleet^[7] and it ceased to exist in 1960.^[8]

Vice-Admirals commanding

Admirals commanding included:^[9]

• 1919–1920 Vice-Admiral Sir Henry Oliver
  


• 1920–1922 Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Phillimore
  


• 1922–1923 Vice-Admiral Sir Douglas Nicholson
  


• 1923–1924 Vice-Admiral Sir William Goodenough
  


• 1924–1926 Vice-Admiral Sir Victor Stanley
  


• Mar – Oct 1926 Vice-Admiral Sir Rudolph Bentinck
  


• 1926–1928 Vice-Admiral Sir Hugh Watson
  


• 1928–1929 Vice-Admiral Sir William Boyle
  


• 1929–1930 Vice-Admiral Percival Hall-Thompson
  


• 1930–1932 Vice-Admiral Sir Frank Larken
  


• 1932–1934 Vice-Admiral Sir William Kerr
  


• 1934–1935 Vice-Admiral Edward Astley-Rushton
  


• 1935–1937 Vice-Admiral Sir Gerald Dickens
  


• 1937–1939 Vice Admiral Sir Max Horton
  

command then disbanded until 1944

Flag Officers commanding

Included:^[10]

• 1944–1945 Rear-Admiral Charles Harris
  


• 1945–1947 Rear-Admiral Leslie Ashmore
  


• 1947–1948 Rear-Admiral Reginald Servaes
  


• 1948–1951 Vice-Admiral Sir Robin Bridge
  


• 1951–1953 Vice-Admiral Sir Henry McCall
  


• 1953–1954 Vice-Admiral Sir Ian Campbell
  


• 1954–1955 Vice-Admiral Sir John Eaton
  


• 1955–1956 Vice-Admiral Sir Peter Cazalet
  


• 1956–1958 Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Onslow
  


• 1958–1959 Vice-Admiral Sir Guy Sayer
  


• 1959–1960 Rear-Admiral John Grant
  

Reserve divisions under Admiral Commanding, Reserve Fleet

Subordinate officers included^[11][12]

Portsmouth Division

Rear Admiral Commanding Portsmouth Reserve

• Rear-Admiral Edward F. Bruen, 1 February 1919 – 23 April 1919


• Rear-Admiral Cole C. Fowler, 23 April 1919 – 23 April 1920


• Rear-Admiral Clement Greatorex, 23 April 1920 – 1 October 1921


• Rear-Admiral Edmond H. Parker, 1 October 1921

Devonport Division

Rear Admiral Commanding Devonport Reserve

• Rear-Admiral Douglas R. L. Nicholson, 1 February 1919 – 18 March 1919


• Rear-Admiral James A. Fergusson, 18 March 1919 – 9 April 1919


• Rear-Admiral Maurice Woollcombe, 9 April 1919 – 9 April 1920


• Rear-Admiral Philip H. Colomb, 9 April 1920


• Rear-Admiral Charles D. Johnson, 9 April 1921

Captain Commanding

• Captain Alfred A. Ellison, 16 May 1922 – 1 November 1922


• Captain Rowland H. Bather, 15 April 1922 – 1 July 1922 (temporary)


• Captain John E. Cameron, 1 November 1922 – April, 1924


• Captain Herbert A. Buchanan-Wollaston, 25 July 1927 – 17 April 1928


• Captain Edward B. Cloete, 3 November 1929 – 4 May 1931

Nore Division

Rear Admiral Commanding Nore Reserve

• Rear-Admiral A. Thomas Hunt, 1 February 1919 – 8 March 1919


• Rear-Admiral Henry L. Mawbey, 17 March 1919 – 17 March 1920


• Rear-Admiral Vivian H. G. Bernard, 17 March 1920 – 17 March 1921


• Rear-Admiral William J. S. Alderson, 17 March 1921 – 15 April 1922

Captain Commanding Nore Reserve

• Captain Lawrence W. Braithwaite, 24 April 1925 – 17 August 1926


• Captain Arthur L. Snagge, c. 1927


• Captain Claude C. Dobson, 17 October 1931 – 17 October 1933


• Captain Richard M. King, 17 October 1933 – 16 January 1935 (and as Captain of Cardiff)


• Captain Hamilton C. Allen, 16 January 1935 – 24 July 1935


• Captain John H. Young, 1 October 1935 – 1 September 1936

Rosyth Division

Vice-Admiral/Rear Admiral Commanding Rosyth Reserve

• Vice-Admiral Sir Trevylyan D. W. Napier, 1 February 1919 – 1 May 1919


• Rear-Admiral Charles F. Corbett, 1 May 1919 – 1 May 1920


• Rear-Admiral Crawford Maclachlan, 1 May 1920


• Captain Henry P. Boxer, 28 January 1937 – 1 June 1938

Portland Division

Rear Admiral Commanding Portland Reserve

• Rear-Admiral Sir Douglas R. L. Nicholson, 1 November 1919 – 1 April 1920

Vice-Admiral Reserve Fleet destroyers

Vice-Admiral Commanding

• Vice-Admiral Sir R. H. T. Balkes (1939-1945) (retired)

References

1. 
   ^ Pinnock, William (2012). "The Guide to Knowledge, Volume 1". Rare Books Club. p. 420. ISBN 978-1153734462..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


2. 
   ^ "Admiral of the Fleet Sir John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher of Kilverstone 1841–1920". National Archives. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
   


3. 
   ^ Moretz, p. 82
   


4. 
   ^ "Reserve Fleet". Orbat. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
   


5. 
   ^ "Britain's Reserve Fleet 1939". British Pathe. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
   


6. 
   ^ "Maritime War-The British Shore Organisation". The War at Sea. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
   


7. 
   ^ "Reserve Fleet 1950". British Pathe. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
   


8. 
   ^ "Royal Navy Maintenance and Supply Ships". Royal Navy Ships. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
   


9. 
   ^ Senior Royal Navy Appointments Archived 15 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
   


10. 
    ^ "Naval Commands and Flag Officers (Hansard, 10 April 1946)". hansard.millbanksystems.com. Hansard, vol 421 cc1897-9. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
    


11. 
    ^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Reserve Fleet (Royal Navy)". dreadnoughtproject.org. The Dreadnought Project.Org, 5 September 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
    


12. 
    ^ Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie, pp.143-144, December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
    

Sources

• 
  Moretz, Joseph (2002). The Royal Navy and the Capital Ship in the Interwar Period: An Operational Perspective. Routledge. ISBN 978-0714651965.
  

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