法式城堡







舍农索城堡


法式城堡(法语:Château 法语发音:.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}[ʃɑto])是法國莊園領主的宅邸,或是绅士、貴族的住所,不一定擁有防禦設施,并非真正意义上的城堡[1]。許多法式城堡都位在卢瓦尔河流域,例如昂布瓦斯城堡、香波尔城堡和舍农索城堡等等,形成了盧瓦爾河谷城堡群。



意义


如同英国的stately home一样,Château是一种家族权力的象征。其所有者一般是皇室、贵族,但一些上层士绅也可以建造Château。因此质量也千差万别[2][3][4]。其前身是古罗马时代的贵族别墅。每个Château都有着自己的领地(terres)。[5]





魁北克市的酒店芳堤娜城堡(Château Frontenac)


卢浮宫(设防)和卢森堡宫原本是Château,但后来在慢慢被城市包围,人们也渐渐将它当做“宫”而不是Château来看待。Château的本意在法国以外的地方也产生了变化,如加拿大人通常用它来指加拿大铁路发展黄金时期建造的一大批五星级城堡式酒店。[6]



参考文献





  1. ^ Dictionary.com. [13 April 2014]. 


  2. ^ Giedion, Sigfried. Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a New Tradition. Harvard University Press. 1982: 134. ISBN 978-0-674-83040-0. 


  3. ^ Anderson, James Maxwell. Daily Life During the French Revolution. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1 January 2007: 2. ISBN 978-0-313-33683-6. 


  4. ^ Richardson, Glenn. The Contending Kingdoms: France and England, 1420-1700. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 1 January 2008: 64. ISBN 978-0-7546-5789-7. 


  5. ^ Jordi, Nathalie; Sommer, Lauren; Sussman, Anna. MTV France. John Wiley & Sons. 5 June 2007: 146. ISBN 978-0-7645-8770-2. 


  6. ^ Hempstead, Andrew; Cuthbert, Pamela; Aykroyd, Lucas. Frommer's Far & Wide: A Weekly Guide to Canada's Best Travel Experiences. John Wiley & Sons. 12 November 2013: 149. ISBN 978-1-118-10169-8. 






Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Monte Carlo

Information security

章鱼与海女图