World Championships of Ski Mountaineering




The World Championships of Ski Mountaineering are biannually held ski mountaineering competitions.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Ratings


  • 3 Medalist nations and disciplines


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





History


The events were originally sanctioned by the International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions (ISMC). The first official world mastership of the ISMC was carried out in the "International Year of Mountains" (2002), declared by the United Nations. The championship was held in Serre Chevalier, France, from January 24 to January 27, 2002. Prior the Italian Trofeo Mezzalama was held as "World Championship of Ski Mountaineering" with the classes "Civilians", "Soldiers" and "Mountain guides" in 1975.[1] Because the ISMC merged into the International Ski Mountaineering Federation (ISMF) in 2008, the next championships were sanctioned by the ISMF.[2] In 2011, the originally planned 9th edition of the European Championships of Ski Mountaineering at last was held as 6th edition of the World Championships.





























































Medalist teams of the 1975 Trofeo Mezzalama
"civilian teams"
Med 1.png
Italy Renzo Meynet
Italy Osvaldo Ronc
Italy Mirko Stangalino[3]

Med 2.png
 
 
 

Med 3.png
 
 
 
"military teams"
Med 1.png
Italy Angelo Genuin
Italy Bruno Bonaldi
Italy Luigi "Gigi" Weiss[3]

Med 2.png
Italy Gianfranco Stella
Italy Aldo Stella
Italy Leo Vidi[4]

Med 3.png
Italy Willy Bertin
Italy Felice Darioli
Italy Fabrizio Pedranzini[4]
"mountain guides"
Med 1.png
Italy Oreste Squinobal
Italy Arturo Squinobal
Italy Lorenzo Squinobal[3]

Med 2.png
 
 
 

Med 3.png
 
 
 

Further venues of the ISMC World Championships were the Aran Valley (Spain) in 2004, the Italian Province of Cuneo in 2006, and Portes du Soleil (Switzerland) in 2008.[5] The World Championships are supported by the national organizations of the carrying out countries.



Ratings


The disciplines are rated by gender and age groups. In 2002, only individual and team (2 racers) races were held and rated, added with a combined ranking. At the 2004 championship a relay event and a vertical race competition were added. The men's relay teams were of four racers and the women's teams of three. In the following years all relay teams were of four ski mountaineers. In 2006 the relay race was canceled because of bad snow conditions, and consequently there was no combined ranking. At the 2008 World Masterships a long distance race was added.


The national squads are often mixed with up an coming athletes of the "Espoirs"-level. Some nations do not have squads with enough racers for all disciplines.



Medalist nations and disciplines


(by point-awarding system)[6]








































































































































year
 venue
 1.
 2.
 3.
 disciplines
individual
 team
 combination
 relay
 vertical race
 long distance

1st 2002
 Serre Chevalier, FRA
 FRA
 ITA
  SUI
 X
 X
 X
 -
 -
 -

2nd 2004
 Aran Valley, ESP
  SUI
 ITA
 FRA
 X
 X
 X
 X
 X
 -

3rd 2006
 Province of Cuneo, ITA
 ITA
  SUI
 FRA
 -
 X
 -
 X
 X
 -

4th 2008
 Champery, Portes du Soleil, SUI
 ITA
 FRA
  SUI
 X
 X
 X
 X
 X
 X

5th 2010
 Gran Valira, AND
 ITA
 FRA
  SUI
 X
 X
 X
 X
 X
 -

6th 2011
 Claut, ITA
 FRA
  SUI
 ITA
 X
 X
 X
 X
 X
 -

7th 2013
Puy-Saint-Vincent, Pelvoux, FRA
 ITA
 FRA
  SUI
 X
 X
 X
 X
 X
 -

8th 2015
Verbier, SUI
 ITA
 FRA
  SUI
 X
 X
 X
 X
 X
 -

8th 2017
Tambre - Piancavallo, ITA


X
 X
 X
 X
 X
 -


References





  1. ^ Rolf Majcen: Weltmeisterschaften im Skibergsteigen (German), February, 2004.


  2. ^ Karl Posch: Weltmeisterschaft Schweiz Tag 5 - Neuer Verband der Schibergsteiger: ISMF (German), February 27, 2008.


  3. ^ abc Albo d'oro


  4. ^ ab Genuin Angelo


  5. ^ History of ski mountaineering, UIAA.


  6. ^ Mountaineering-World Ski Mountaineering Championships, sports123.com.




External links



  • Ski Mountaineering World Championship 2002, president of the UIAA Ian McNaught-Davis









Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
Read more

Volkswagen Group MQB platform

Image
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
Read more

刘萌萌

Image
body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center} 刘萌萌 女演员 罗马拼音 Liu Meng Meng 英文名 Cya 国籍   中国 民族 汉族 出生 ( 1989-10-16 ) 1989年10月16日 （ 29歲）   中国辽宁省大连市 职业 演员、艺人 语言 汉语 教育程度 沈阳音乐学院 北京电影学院表演系进修班 活跃年代 2011年至今 唱片公司 浙江永乐影视制作有限公司 经纪公司 浙江永乐影视制作有限公司 网站 刘萌萌 官方微博 刘萌萌 （1989年10月16日 － ），汉族，中国演员，2010年参加湖南卫视《芒果训练营》而出道至今，凭借电视剧《爱情公寓》“诺澜”一角走红。北京电影学院10级表演系（进修班）毕业。 目录 1 主要经历 2 影视作品 2.1 电视剧 2.2 电影 2.3 综艺节目 3 参考文献 4 外部链接 主要经历 1989年，出生于辽宁省大连市一个工人家庭； 2006年，考入沈阳音乐学院舞蹈系本科班学习； 2010年，参加湖南卫视《芒果训练营》演艺新秀比赛而出道 [1] ；進入北京电影学院表演系进修班 2011年，出演电视剧《隋唐演义》“琼花公主”一角色； 2012年，担任电视剧《爱情公寓》“诺澜”一角并开始走红 [2] ； 2013年，担任电视剧《利箭纵横》《利剑行动》 [3] 女主角“林筱雨” 2014年，参加江苏卫视真人秀栏目《花样年华》 [4] 备受瞩目 [5] 。 影视作品 电视剧 首播年份 剧名 角色 备注 2012 《爱情公寓3》 诺澜 2012 《利箭行动》 林筱雨 2013 《隋唐演义》 琼花公主 2013 《决战燕子门》 马晓婉 2014 《利箭纵横》 林筱雨 2014 《屌丝日记》 林洛霏 網絡劇 2014 《爱情公寓4》 诺澜 ...
Read more