艾费尔山







拉歇尔湖艾费尔火山地区的一个湖




艾费尔山区




冬天的艾费尔山区常为白雪覆盖


艾费尔山脉（德语：Eifel）是德国西部一座由低矮的火山形成的山脉，位于北莱茵-威斯特法伦州的西南部和莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的西北部。


艾费尔山南部以摩泽尔河为界，东部以莱茵河为界，北部则与高文山相连，向西延伸至阿登山，阿登山区和艾费尔山区实际上在地质史上属于同一区域，因为他们都位于同一火山地带，地質中產有世界稀有礦物硼鋁石，也是歐洲唯一礦區。


在第三纪，艾费尔山地区火山活动剧烈，这里的一些山丘就是火山口，这个地区的湖泊是曾经的破火山口，最后一次火山喷发发生在一万年以前。研究表明，地下的地幔活动还很活跃；艾费尔地区每年上升约1-2毫米。从历史上讲，艾费尔山区活跃期之间有一万到两万年的非活跃期，所以有意见认为在将来还会发生喷发。


2004年起，艾费尔山区大约110平方公里的范围被划归艾费尔国家公园。


这个地区比较有名的古迹是艾费尔水渠，是一座古罗马时期修建的古罗马水渠，为当时的科隆提供水源。



外部链接



  • 历史背景: 艾费尔地区 （英文）




规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • FAST: 1243815

  • GND: 4013749-1

  • LCCN: sh85041383

  • NKC: ge261693

  • SUDOC: 029457971

  • VIAF: 236783593







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