皇家普魯士





Disambig gray.svg  本條目介紹的是波蘭立陶宛聯邦的省分。關於德意志帝國的邦國之一，請見“普魯士王國”。

























皇家普魯士
Prusy Królewskie （波蘭語）
Königlich-Preußen （德語）
Prussia Regalis （拉丁語）

波蘭王國
(1569年後的波蘭立陶宛聯邦)的省






←


1466年－1772年
→












旗幟
紋章

紋章


皇家普魯士位置

波蘭屬普魯士（淡粉紅色）

歷史
 - 建立
1466年10月19日
 - 被併吞
1772年8月5日


皇家普魯士（波蘭語：Prusy Królewskie；德語：Königlich-Preußen；又譯為王室普魯士），或稱波屬普魯士[1]（波蘭語：Prusy Polskie[2]；德語：Polnisch-Preußen[3]），是波蘭立陶宛聯邦從條頓騎士團國獲得的領土所建立的省，範圍大約涵蓋東波美拉尼亞，包含但澤城，庫爾默蘭地區包含庫爾城和索恩城，維斯瓦河低地地區包含埃尔宾城和馬林堡城，瓦尔米亚采邑主教区包跨首府阿伦施泰因。這些區域皆是第二次托倫和約中由條頓騎士團國轉讓給波蘭。直到1569年盧布林聯合之前此區域一直享受充分自治。1569年後，由波蘭立陶宛聯邦中的波兰王国王冠领地直接統治。


行政上來說，皇家普魯士與大波蘭、馬佐夫舍省、宛茲卡省、謝拉茲省、行省首府波茲南同屬於大波蘭行省。[4]



參照





  1. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching, Patrick Murdoch, A new system of geography, London 1762, p. 588 Google Books


  2. ^ Zygmunt Gloger. Volume 325. (编) Harvard Slavic humanities preservation microfilm project. Geografia historyczna ziem dawnej polski (Historical Geography of the former Polish lands). Wydawnictwo Polska. 1900: 82, 144 （波兰语）. 


  3. ^ （德文） Polnisch-Preußen – State Constitution of Polish-Prussia (see: Excerpt in the publication of 1764, p. 581)


  4. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching, Patrick Murdoch, A new system of geography, London 1762, p. 588 Google Books









Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
Read more

Volkswagen Group MQB platform

Image
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
Read more

Daniel Guggenheim

Image
Daniel Guggenheim 1925 photo Born ( 1856-07-09 ) July 9, 1856 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died September 28, 1930 (1930-09-28) (aged 74) Port Washington, New York Alma mater Peirce College Known for Battle for control of ASARCO Daniel Guggenheim Medal Spouse(s) Florence Shloss Children Meyer Robert Guggenheim Harry Guggenheim Gladys Eleanor Guggenheim Parent(s) Meyer Guggenheim Barbara Guggenheim Daniel Guggenheim, 1910 Daniel Guggenheim (July 9, 1856 – September 28, 1930) was an American mining magnate and philanthropist, and a son of Meyer and Barbara Guggenheim. Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 2.1 Aviation 2.2 Alaska 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links Biography Born and raised in Philadelphia, Daniel Guggenheim was sent to Switzerland as a young man to study the Swiss lace and embroidery business, and to serve as a buyer for his father's import firm. The...
Read more