重劍




重劍（英语：Épée），又稱锐剑，是擊劍的項目之一。
现代重剑起源于19世纪的Épée de Combat，是French Small-Sword的衍生物。重剑和花剑一样是一种击刺型武器（与佩剑可劈可刺不同），但是有着更为刚硬的剑身，横截面为三角形并有一个V型槽（称为fuller），护手盘也较大。由于对优先权没有作规定，其技术及打法也有所不同。




目录






  • 1 背景


  • 2 裝備規格


  • 3 競賽規則


  • 4 參考資料


  • 5 外部链接





背景


现代击剑运动分为三项——花剑、重剑和佩剑（各自独立），重剑是唯一一个将全身作为有效区域的击剑项目，正因如此，一个优秀的重剑选手能够预料对手的动作，并在适当时机发起进攻。



裝備規格


重劍用剑全長110cm，重量不超770克；劍身長90cm，橫斷面近似三角形[1]，重劍的劍身較硬而不易彎曲，鐘形的護手盤較大。



競賽規則




銳劍的得分範圍：全身。


重劍的得分方法是用劍尖刺中對方全身任何部份，劍身横擊无效。有效部位包括躯干、四肢及面罩（Mask）[1]。


另外，重劍沒有優先權規限，每次击中都有效。若雙方在40毫秒（1/25秒）內相互擊中對方，便可以同時獲得一分，电子裁判器會同时显示红色和绿色信号（擊中有效部位）[1]。





參考資料





  1. ^ 1.01.11.2 击剑比赛规则要点（奥运竞赛知识）――北京奥运会击剑项目知识介绍. 国家体育总局体育信息中心. 




外部链接


  • International Fencing Federation




规范控制

  • GND: 4148999-8







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