左錐螺科






































左錐螺科

Monophorus perversus 001.jpg
Dorsal view of a shell of Monophorus perversus

科学分类 编辑
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：
腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：
翼舌類 Ptenoglossa
总科：
左錐螺總科 Triphoroidea
科：
左錐螺科 Triphoridae
Gray, 1847

屬

見內文



異名

  • Triforidae



左錐螺科（学名：Triphoridae），又名錐折螺科[1]、三孔螺科[2]或三口螺科[3]，是新進腹足類支序腹足綱軟體動物之下翼舌類非正式群組一個海螺的科。本科物種的體積皆非常小，幾乎全部都可歸類為微小貝，而且幾乎所有貝殼的手性皆為左旋[4]。在較舊的分類，本科是異腹足目的成員[5]。




目录






  • 1 型態描述


  • 2 分類學


    • 2.1 屬




  • 3 参考文献


  • 4 外部連結





型態描述


本科物種螺殼的體積皆屬小型，而且有很多層捲曲，
and extremely high-spired, with numerous narrow whorls which often have distinctive sculpture.
本科物種大多數螺殼的手性皆為左旋[4]，這一點在海洋腹足綱軟體動物來講比較罕見[6]。



分類學


布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)列出左錐螺科物種可分為下列三個亞科[7]：




  • 三口螺亞科 Iniforinae Kosuge, 1966


  • Metaxiinae Marshall, 1977


  • 左錐螺亞科 Triphorinae Gray, 1847


WoRMS不承認這三個亞科的地位，而是認為這三個亞科只是左錐螺科的另類表達形式[4]。



屬


綜合TaiBIF、ITIS及其他參考文獻，本科包括下列各屬[5][8][9][10]：





  • Aclophora Laseron, 1958


  • Aclophoropsis Marshall, 1983


  • 布氏左錐螺屬 Bouchetriphora Marshall, 1983


  • Cautor Finlay, 1927


  • Cautotriphora Laws, 1940


  • Cheirodonta Marshall, 1983


  • 玄珠螺屬 Coriophora Laseron, 1958


  • Cosmotriphora Olsson and Harbison, 1953


  • Costatophora B. A. Marshall, 1994


  • Differoforis Kosuge, 2008


  • 扁粒螺屬 Euthymella Thiele, 1929


  • Eutriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931


  • Hedleytriphora Marshall, 1983


  • Hypotriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931


  • 格粒螺屬 Inella Bayle, 1879


  • 三口螺屬 Iniforis Jousseaume, 1884


  • Isotriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931


  • Latitriphora Marshall, 1983


  • Liniphora Laseron, 1958


  • Litharium Dall, 1924


  • Magnosinister Laseron, 1954


  • Marshallora Bouchet, 1985


  • 雙珠螺屬 Mastonia Hinds, 1843


  • Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884


  • Metaxia Monterosato, 1884


  • Monophorus Grillo, 1877


  • Nanaphora Laseron, 1958


  • Nototriphora Marshall, 1983


  • Obesula Jousseaume, 1897


  • Opimaphora Laseron, 1958


  • Pogonodon Bouchet, 1997


  • Sagenotriphora B.A. Marshall, 1983


  • Seilarex Iredale, 1924


  • Similiphora Bouchet, 1985


  • Strobiligera Dall, 1924


  • Subulophora Laseron, 1958


  • Sychar Hinds, 1843


  • Talophora Gründel, 1975


  • Teretriphora Finlay, 1927


  • 左錐螺屬 Triphora de Blainville, 1828[11]


  • 雙肋螺屬 Viriola Jousseaume, 1884


  • Viriolopsis Marshall, 1983



異名：



  • Biforina Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884 : synonym of Monophorus Grillo, 1877


  • Brucetriphora Beu, 2004: synonym of Costatophora B. A. Marshall, 1994


  • Distophora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Cautor Finlay, 1927


  • Epiforis Laseron, 1958:synonym of Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884


  • Euthymia Jousseaume, 1884:synonym of Euthymella Thiele, 1929


  • Ino Hinds, 1843:synonym of Inella Bayle, 1879


  • Macrosinister:synonym of Magnosinister Laseron, 1954


  • Mastoniaeformis [sic] : synonym of Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884


  • Mesophora Laseron, 1958[5]：Coriophora Laseron, 1958的舊稱，因與其他分類單元同名而於2013年改名。


  • 參珠螺屬 Notosinister Finlay, 1926[5]：被認為是Monophorus Grillo, 1877的異名。


  • Orbitophora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884


  • Risbecia Kosuge, 1966:synonym of Differoforis Kosuge, 2008


  • Sinistroseila W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884


  • Solosinister Laseron, 1954:synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884


  • Tetraphora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Brucetriphora Beu, 2004


  • Torresophora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Euthymella Thiele, 1929


  • Triforis Deshayes, 1834:synonym of Triphora Blainville, 1828


  • Triphoris:synonym of Triphora Blainville, 1828



参考文献





  1. ^ 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] （中文（繁體）‎）. 



  2. ^ Kuroda, Tokubei. A Catalogue of Molluscan Shells from Taiwan (Formosa), with Description of new Species. 台北帝國大學理農學部紀要: 65–216. 1941 [2017-03-11]. 


  3. ^ 潘华璋; 蓝琇. 西沙群岛软体动物 (PDF). 古生物学报. 1998年, 37 (1): 122 （中文（简体）‎）. 


  4. ^ 4.04.14.2 WoRMS. Triphoridae. World Register of Marine Species. [2012-06-16]. 


  5. ^ 5.05.15.25.3 Triphoridae 左錐螺科. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2017-12-27] （中文（繁體）‎）. 


  6. ^ Marshall, B. A. A revision of the Recent Triphoridae of southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 2 (Sydney: the Australian Museum). 1983-12-15: 1–119, includes index [2017-12-29]. ISSN 0812-7387. doi:10.3853/j.0812-7387.2.1983.102 （英语）.  参数|title=值左起第49位存在換行符 (帮助) 引文格式1维护：日期与年 (link)


  7. ^ Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P., 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 


  8. ^ Triphoridae. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）. 


  9. ^ ZipCodeZoo. [2017-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-28）. 


  10. ^ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1


  11. ^ de Blainville (1828). Dict. Sci. Nat. 55: 344.




外部連結



  • 維基物種中有關左錐螺科的數據




物種識別信息


  • 維基數據: Q3171656

  • EoL: 2521

  • Fossilworks: 62584

  • GBIF: 2660

  • iNaturalist: 245296

  • IRMNG: 114396

  • ITIS: 72188

  • NBN: NHMSYS0021055406

  • NCBI: 1273271

  • NZOR: 1969a6d5-2066-44d9-bf31-e9244eee0926

  • WoRMS: 131



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