.mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Loudspeaker.png")center left no-repeat!important;padding-left:16px!important;padding-right:0!important}
美国海军陆战队军乐团演奏版 文件信息 · 帮助
《星条旗永不落》(英语:The Stars and Stripes Forever),或翻译成《永远的星条旗》、《星条旗颂》,是美国作曲家約翰·菲利普·蘇沙的代表作,美国著名爱国主义进行曲。根据1987年的美国国家法令(The United States Code),《星条旗永不落》为美国國家进行曲(the national march of the United States of America)。
在中国,此歌常常与美国国歌《星条旗》混淆。
目录
1历史
2音乐
3歌词
4相關
5演奏版
6参考文献
7参见
历史
根据苏萨的自传《独自行进》(Marching Along)所述,苏萨在1896年的圣诞节创作了这首曲子。当时他在一艘远洋游轮上,与妻子计划前往欧洲旅行。他得知了苏萨乐队的支持者大卫·布莱克利(David Blakely)逝世的消息。他在脑海𥚃创作了这首进行曲,并在到达美国的时候记在了纸上。[1]1897年,这首曲子在费城的威洛格罗夫公园(英语:Willow Grove Park)首次演奏。立即受到追捧。[2]
音乐
《星条旗永不落》遵循了美国军队进行曲的普遍风格。
歌词
英语原文
译文
[First Strain]
Let martial note in triumph float
And liberty extend its mighty hand
A flag appears 'mid thunderous cheers,
The banner of the Western land.
The emblem of the brave and true
Its folds protect no tyrant crew;
The red and white and starry blue
Is freedom's shield and hope.
[Second Strain]
Other nations may deem their flags the best
And cheer them with fervid elation
But the flag of the North and South and West
Is the flag of flags, the flag of Freedom's nation.
(repeats) Other nations may deem their flags the best
And cheer them with fervid elation,
But the flag of the North and South and West
Is the flag of flags, the flag of Freedom's nation.
1972年,美国总统尼克松访华,期间军乐团演奏的即为《星条旗永不落》。导致美国国歌「星条旗」(The Star-Spangled Banner)被错误地认为是《星条旗永不落》,此说法流传甚广,因此许多民众误以为此即美国国歌,甚至中华人民共和国官方媒体新华网上关于美国国歌的介绍也将两首歌曲的译名混淆[3]。混淆更为主要的原因是美国国家法令(The United States Code)170条规定《星条旗》(The Star-Spangled Banner)为美国国歌(National Anthem),188条规定《星条旗永不落》为美国國家进行曲(National March),與中华人民共和国國內被宣傳的情形有別。
演奏版
英語维基文库中与本条目相关的原始文献: Stars and Stripes Forever
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:星条旗永不落
.mw-parser-output div.medialist{min-height:50px;margin:1em;background-position:top left;background-repeat:no-repeat}.mw-parser-output div.medialist ul{list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output div.medialist ul li{padding-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output div.medialist ul li li{font-size:91%;padding-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output div.listenlist{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png")no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;background-size:30px;padding-left:40px}
星条旗永不落
苏沙乐团的演奏版,爱迪生录制于1909年
星条旗永不落新版
美国海军陆战队军乐团演奏版
播放時出現問題?请參見媒體幫助。
参考文献
^The Story of "Stars and Stripes Forever". Public Broadcasting Service. [18 April 2012].
^Van Outryve, Karen. "Appreciating An Old Favorite: Sousa's All-Time Hit." Music Educators Journal 92.3 (2006): 15. Academic Search Complete. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
Comments
Post a Comment