Fischbach, Birkenfeld

in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Fischbach
Coat of arms
Location of Fischbach
Fischbach Show map of Germany Fischbach Show map of Rhineland-Palatinate
Coordinates: 49°44′30″N 07°24′05″E / 49.74167°N 7.40139°E / 49.74167; 7.40139Coordinates: 49°44′30″N 07°24′05″E / 49.74167°N 7.40139°E / 49.74167; 7.40139
Country	Germany
State	Rhineland-Palatinate
District	Birkenfeld
Municipal assoc.	Herrstein
Government
• Mayor	Michael Hippeli (SPD)
Area
• Total	4.00 km2 (1.54 sq mi)
Elevation	225 m (738 ft)
Population (2017-12-31)[1]
• Total	891
• Density	220/km2 (580/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	55743
Dialling codes	06784
Vehicle registration	BIR
Website	www.fischbach-nahe.de

Fischbach is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Herrstein, whose seat is in the like-named municipality.

Contents

• 
  1 Geography
  
  
  
  • 
    1.1 Location
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  2 History
  


• 
  3 Politics
  
  
  
  • 
    3.1 Municipal council
    
  
  
  • 
    3.2 Mayor
    
  
  
  • 
    3.3 Coat of arms
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  4 Culture and sightseeing
  
  
  
  • 
    4.1 Buildings
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  5 Economy and infrastructure
  
  
  
  • 
    5.1 Transport
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  6 Famous people
  
  
  
  • 
    6.1 Sons and daughters of the town
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  7 References
  


• 
  8 External links
  

Geography

Location

The municipality lies in the southern Hunsrück on the river Nahe, near Idar-Oberstein and on the Deutsche Edelsteinstraße (“German Gem Road”). The Fischbach, coming from the Idar Forest, flows through the village.

History

In 1438, Fischbach had its first documentary mention when the Counts of Sponheim, who until this time had been the local lords, died out. Thereafter, ownership was jointly held by the Margraves of Baden and the Counts of Veldenz. The Veldenzes’ share was taken over in 1444 by Palatinate-Simmern and then in 1559 by Palatinate-Zweibrücken. Within the framework of a territorial swap in 1776, Fischbach became wholly Badish. From 1792 to 1814, the village was part of the French Department of Sarre. After the Congress of Vienna, it ended up with the Principality of Birkenfeld, and thereby with the Duchy of Oldenburg.

Politics

Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:^[2]

	SPD	CDU	Total
2009	11	5	16 seats
2004	11	5	16 seats

Mayor

Fischbach’s mayor is Michael Hippeli.^[3]

Coat of arms

The municipality’s arms might be described thus: Per fess chequy gules and argent and argent a hammer and pick per saltire sable.

The “chequy” part of the escutcheon refers to the old Counts of Sponheim who held sway here centuries ago, while the hammer and pick charge below recalls the copper mining that was the village’s livelihood for hundreds of years, shaping the people and the culture.^[4]

Culture and sightseeing

Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:^[5]

• 
  Evangelical parish church, Hauptstraße 93 – Gothic Revival red sandstone building, west tower, 1853-1855, architect Meyer, Birkenfeld; décor; in the vestibule a tomb slab, after 1720


• Hauptstraße 47 – so-called Fillmannsmühle (“Fillmann’s Mill”); three-floor quarrystone building with brick, 1924; technical equipment; waterwheel 1910


• Lindenplatz 1 – former miner’s house, house with stable on ground floor, timber-frame storey on quarrystone basement, possibly from the 16th or 17th century

There is a former copper mine, open as a tourist attraction with underground visits and crushing stamps powered by a water wheel.

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

Fischbach has a stop on the Nahe Valley Railway (Bingen–Saarbrücken).

Famous people

Sons and daughters of the town

• Paul Eisenschneider (b. 5 May 1901, d. 19 April 1944 at Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp) – Communist social activist
  


• Elvira Eisenschneider (b. 22 April 1924, d. 6 April 1944 at Sachsenhausen concentration camp) – Paul’s daughter and fellow activist. Both were murdered by the Nazis.

References

1. 
   ^ "Bevölkerungsstand 2017 - Gemeindeebene". Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz (in German). 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


2. 
   ^ Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat
   


3. 
   ^ Fischbach’s mayor
   


4. 
   ^ Description and explanation of Fischbach’s arms
   


5. 
   ^ Directory of Cultural Monuments in Birkenfeld district
   

External links

• 
  Municipality’s official webpage (in German)
  


• 
  German Gem Road (in German)
  


• 
  Fischbach historical visitor mine (in German)
  

v t e Towns and municipalities in Birkenfeld
Abentheuer Achtelsbach Allenbach Asbach Baumholder Bergen Berglangenbach Berschweiler bei Baumholder Berschweiler bei Kirn Birkenfeld Bollenbach Börfink Breitenthal Bruchweiler Brücken Buhlenberg Bundenbach Dambach Dickesbach Dienstweiler Eckersweiler Elchweiler Ellenberg Ellweiler Fischbach Fohren-Linden Frauenberg Gerach Gimbweiler Gollenberg Gösenroth Griebelschied Hahnweiler Hattgenstein Hausen Heimbach Hellertshausen Herborn Herrstein Hettenrodt Hintertiefenbach Hoppstädten-Weiersbach Horbruch Hottenbach Idar-Oberstein Kempfeld Kirschweiler Kronweiler Krummenau Langweiler Leisel Leitzweiler Mackenrodt Meckenbach Mettweiler Mittelreidenbach Mörschied Niederbrombach Niederhambach Niederhosenbach Niederwörresbach Nohen Oberbrombach Oberhambach Oberhosenbach Oberkirn Oberreidenbach Oberwörresbach Reichenbach Rhaunen Rimsberg Rinzenberg Rohrbach Rötsweiler-Nockenthal Rückweiler Ruschberg Schauren Schmidthachenbach Schmißberg Schwerbach Schwollen Sensweiler Sien Sienhachenbach Siesbach Sonnenberg-Winnenberg Sonnschied Stipshausen Sulzbach Veitsrodt Vollmersbach Weiden Weitersbach Wickenrodt Wilzenberg-Hußweiler Wirschweiler

Authority control	GND: 4659995-2

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