Family law




























Family law (also called matrimonial law or the law of domestic relations) is an area of the law that deals with family matters and domestic relations.[1]




Contents






  • 1 Overview


  • 2 Conflict of laws


  • 3 See also


    • 3.1 Specific jurisdictions




  • 4 References


  • 5 Further reading


  • 6 External links





Overview


Subjects that commonly fall under a nation's body of family law include:[2]




  • Marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships:

    • Entry into legally recognized spousal and domestic relationships[1]

    • The termination of legally recognized family relationships and ancillary matters, including divorce, annulment, property settlements, alimony, child custody and visitation, child support and alimony awards[3]




  • Adoption: proceedings to adopt a child and, in some cases, an adult.[4]


  • Surrogacy: the law and process of giving birth as a surrogate mother[5]


  • Child protective proceedings: court proceedings that may result from state intervention in cases of child abuse and child neglect[6]


  • Juvenile law: Matters relating to minors including status offenses, delinquency, emancipation and juvenile adjudication[7]


  • Paternity: proceedings to establish and disestablish paternity, and the administration of paternity testing[8]


This list is not exhaustive and varies depending on jurisdiction.



Conflict of laws



Issues may arise in family law where there is a question as to the laws of the jurisdiction that apply to the marriage relationship or to custody and divorce, and whether a divorce or child custody order is recognized under the laws of another jurisdiction.[9] For child custody, many nations have joined the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in order to grant recognition to other member states' custody orders and avoid issues of parental kidnapping.[10]



See also



  • Alimony


  • California Child Actor's Bill, or the Coogan Law

  • Legitimacy (family law)

  • Merger doctrine (family law)

  • Supervised visitation



Specific jurisdictions



  • Algerian Family Code


  • Family Court of Australia
    • Australian family law


  • Family Law Act (Alberta, Canada)


  • Family law system in England and Wales
    • Children Act of 1989


  • Malian Family Code


  • Mudawana, the Moroccan Family Code

  • The Philippines' Family Code of 1987


  • Nashim, the order of the Mishnah outlining Jewish family law



References





  1. ^ ab Atkinson, Jeff. "ABA Family Legal Guide" (PDF). American Bar Association. Retrieved 31 October 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Larson, Aaron (4 September 2016). "What is Family Law". ExpertLaw.com. Retrieved 31 October 2017.


  3. ^ Weitzman, Lenore J. (1980). "The Economics of Divorce: Social and Economic Consequences of Property, Alimony and Child Support Awards". UCLA Law Review. 28: 1181. Retrieved 31 October 2017.


  4. ^ Wadlington, Walter (1980–1981). "Adoption of Adults a Family Law Anomaly". Cornell Law Review. 54: 566. Retrieved 31 October 2017.CS1 maint: Date format (link)


  5. ^ Capron, A.M.; Radin, M.J. (1988). "Choosing Family Law over Contract Law as a Paradigm for Surrogate Motherhood". Law, Medicine and Health Care. 16: 34–43. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.1988.tb01048.x.


  6. ^ Lawrie, Moloney; Smyth, Bruce M.; Weston, Ruth; Richardson, Nich; Qu, Lixia; Gray, Matthew (2007). "Allegations of family violence and child abuse in family law children's proceedings: key findings of Australian Institute of Family Studies Research Report No. 15". Family Matters. 77. Retrieved 2018-07-31. Lay summary..


  7. ^ Babb, Barbara A. (1998). "Fashioning an interdisciplinary framework for court reform in family law: A blueprint to construct a unified family court". Southern California Law Review. 71: 469. Retrieved 31 October 2017.


  8. ^ Lee, Chang Ling (1975). "Current Status of Paternity Testing". Family Law Quarterly. 9 (4): 615–633. JSTOR 25739134.


  9. ^ Currie, David P. (1966). "Suitcase Divorce in the Conflict of Laws: Simons, Rosenstiel, and Borax". The University of Chicago Law Review. 34 (1): 26–77. doi:10.2307/1598624. JSTOR 1598624.


  10. ^ "International Parental Kidnapping". U.S. Department of Justice. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2017.




Further reading




  • Finer, Sir Morris (1974). Report of the Committee on One-Parent Families: presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Social Services by command of Her Majesty July 1974. H.M.S.O.


  • Klaw, Margaret (2013). Keeping It Civil: The Case of the Pre-nup and the Porsche & Other True Accounts from the Files of a Family Lawyer. Algonquin Books. ISBN 978-1616202392.



External links



  • Testimony of Barbara DaFoe Whitehead, Ph.D, Co-Director, National Marriage Project Rutgers University, before US Senate Subcommitee

  • Wallerstein, Judith, Ph.D., "The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce", an analysis of the long-term effect of divorce on children; NPR interview (2001)

  • R. Partain, "Comparative Family Law, Korean Family Law, and the Missing Definitions of Family", (2012) HongIk University Journal of Law, Vol. 13, No. 2.











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