錢龍錫




錢龍錫（1579年－1645年），字稚文，號機山，直隶华亭县人，明末東林黨大臣。



生平


萬歷三十五年（1607年）進士。由庶吉士授編修，屢遷少詹事。天启四年（1624年）擢禮部右侍郎，協理詹事府。因忤魏忠賢，削籍。崇禎即位後以抽籤方式選任閣員，龍錫第一個被抽中，依次為李標、來宗道、楊景辰[1]。崇禎二年（1629年）袁崇煥與錢龍錫談到平遼事宜，認為毛文龍「可用則用之，不可用則殺之」，後袁斬毛文龍於皮島。毛文龍死後，清兵入寇，龍錫被御史高捷彈劾，引疾，遂放歸[2]。


崇禎三年（1630年）八月，御史史褷又上疏言：“龍錫主張崇煥斬帥致兵，倡為款議，以信五年成功之說。賣國欺君，其罪莫逭。龍錫出都，以崇煥所畀重賄數万，轉寄姻家，巧為營干，致國法不伸。”右春坊右中允黃道周上疏稱：“今杀累辅，徒有损于国”，認為龍錫不宜坐死罪。崇祯帝以忤旨之罪把黄道周降级外调，又礙於舆论，乃釋放龍錫，戍定海衛，居戍所十二年，兩次大赦皆不得還。福王時，复官歸里。不久去世，年六十八。《明史·钱龙锡传》说：“逆案之定，半为（钱）龙锡主持，奸党衔之刺骨。”



参考文献





  1. ^ 《明季北略》（卷3）：“十一月，廷推阁员，以钱龙锡、杨景辰、来宗道、李标、周道登、刘鸿训为大学士，入阁办事。”


  2. ^ 《明季北略》（卷4）：“崇焕应曰臣请五年为陛下肃清边陲。上曰：五年灭敌，朕不吝封侯之赏。时四辅臣钱龙锡等侍立。俱奏曰：崇焕肝胆、意气、识见、方略，种种可嘉，真奇男子也。上悦。赐茶果瓜饼而退，焕出，朝臣问五年之期，当有定算否？焕曰：上期望甚迫，故以五年慰圣心。识者曰：主上英明，后且按期责效，崇焕不旋踵矣。时期议忧毛文龙难驭，大学士钱龙锡，过崇焕语及之，遂定计出，癸未赐崇焕尚方剑。先是降将李永芳，献策于大清主曰：兵入中国，恐文龙截后，须通书崇焕，使杀文龙，佯许还辽。大清主从之。崇焕答书密允，复以告病回籍，乃寝。至是，再任，思杀文龙，则辽可得。”

























Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
Read more

Volkswagen Group MQB platform

Image
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
Read more

Daniel Guggenheim

Image
Daniel Guggenheim 1925 photo Born ( 1856-07-09 ) July 9, 1856 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died September 28, 1930 (1930-09-28) (aged 74) Port Washington, New York Alma mater Peirce College Known for Battle for control of ASARCO Daniel Guggenheim Medal Spouse(s) Florence Shloss Children Meyer Robert Guggenheim Harry Guggenheim Gladys Eleanor Guggenheim Parent(s) Meyer Guggenheim Barbara Guggenheim Daniel Guggenheim, 1910 Daniel Guggenheim (July 9, 1856 – September 28, 1930) was an American mining magnate and philanthropist, and a son of Meyer and Barbara Guggenheim. Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 2.1 Aviation 2.2 Alaska 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links Biography Born and raised in Philadelphia, Daniel Guggenheim was sent to Switzerland as a young man to study the Swiss lace and embroidery business, and to serve as a buyer for his father's import firm. The...
Read more