三突出




三突出是中国文革期间的文艺指导理论之一。最早由于会泳在1968年5月23日在《文匯報》撰文《让文艺界永远成为宣传毛泽东思想的阵地》一文中提出，受到江青等人的赞同和推广，被称为“文艺创作塑造无产阶级英雄人物必须遵循的一条原则”[1]。


三突出指：



  1. 在所有人物中突出正面人物；

  2. 在正面人物中突出英雄人物；

  3. 在英雄人物中突出主要英雄人物


其具体实践是在文艺创作中把正面人物放在画面或舞台的中央，打正光，而反面人物要在角落打底光或背光，等等。


文革之后，有些其他事物借用这一词汇，如某某菜肴的“三突出”特色，等等。



参考文献





  1. ^ 学习"三突出"创作原则 不断提高创作质量 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2006-06-28.




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“无产阶级文化大革命”时期中国大陆艺术

理论


  • 三突出

  • 高大全

  • 样板戏

  • 毛泽东思想文艺宣传队
京剧


  • 智取威虎山

  • 海港

  • 红灯记

  • 沙家浜

  • 奇袭白虎团

  • 龙江颂

  • 平原作战

  • 磐石湾

  • 杜鹃山
音乐
















  • 交响音乐《沙家浜》

  • 钢琴伴唱《红灯记》

  • 钢琴协奏曲《黄河》

    • 毛泽东颂歌


    • 东方红

    • 大海航行靠舵手

    • 我爱北京天安门


    • 毛泽东逝世后：太阳最红，毛主席最亲
    其他歌曲


    • 无产阶级文化大革命就是好

    • 毛泽东诗词歌曲

    • 全世界人民一定胜利



    舞蹈











  • 忠字舞


    • 革命芭蕾舞剧


    • 红色娘子军

    • 白毛女

    • 沂蒙颂

    • 草原儿女



    工艺


    • 毛主席像章

    • 毛主席塑像
    美术


    • 油画《毛主席去安源》

    • 户县农民画
    电影


    • 一幅保险带

    • 艳阳天

    • 海霞

    • 创业

    • 决裂

    • 芒果之歌

    • 青松岭

    • 春苗

    • 紅雨

    • 战洪图

    • 锁龙湖

    • 反击

    • 雁鸣湖畔

    • 金光大道

    • 难忘的战斗

    • 沙漠的春天

    • 欢腾的小凉河

    • 译制片《卖花姑娘》
    文学













    小说

  • 文革手抄本

    		•
    诗歌


    • 毛泽东诗词

    • 天安门诗抄

    • 金训华之歌



    邮票


    • 大一片红、小一片红

    • 大蓝天

    • 全面胜利

    • 黑题词



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