乌帕齐拉






孟加拉的乌帕齐拉


乌帕齐拉（Upazilas，孟加拉語：উপজেলা）是孟加拉国的一類行政區劃[1]，在縣之下，地位大約等同於歐美的縣或自治市。截至2017年12月，全孟加拉共492個乌帕齐拉[2][3]。


乌帕齐拉的前身是「警察站」或「塔納」（thana）。在警察站的發展過程中，其行政管理機能越來越多。在1982年，警察站改名為乌帕齐拉，同時授予烏帕齊拉半自治權，但1992年該政策取消。1999年，所有的警察站又再度改名為乌帕齐拉[4]。



行政


乌帕齐拉行政官（英语：Upazila Nirbahi Office）（Upazila Executive Officer，孟加拉语： উপজেলা নির্বাহী কর্মকর্তা)）是乌帕齐拉的非选举行政人员，属于孟加拉国文官队伍（英语：Bangladesh Civil Service）的高级助理秘书（英语：Assistant Secretary）岗位。乌帕齐拉委員會（Upazila Parishad）包括一位主席、一位副主席以及一位女性副主席，都是由直接选举产生，其中主席还是县议会的议员。[5]



乌帕齐拉列表











參考





  1. ^ 谢福苓. 孟加拉国农村体制改革——建立“乌帕齐拉体制”以集镇带动农村经济发展 (1). 南亚研究. 1988. 


  2. ^ upazila List. Bangladesh National Portal. 


  3. ^ New upazila to be formed in Comilla. NTV. 9 January 2017 [20 June 2017]. 


  4. ^ AMM Shawkat Ali. Thana. (编) Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Second. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. 2012. 


  5. ^ Upazila polls influenced: EC slams ruling party for misusing offices, controlling administration; tells of violence, ballot-stuffing, seizing polling stations by AL men; decides to probe low turnout reason. 









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