李祥甫




李鍾萼（1862年－1943年）又名李均郎、李祥甫，字春園。李鍾萼為台灣苗栗人，出身滿清台北府學生員(秀才)[1]；漢學教育家、擅長詩詞，亦曾從事漢醫本業。




目录






  • 1 生員事蹟


  • 2 提倡漢學


  • 3 身後


  • 4 詩作例舉


  • 5 參考文獻





生員事蹟


1888年（滿清光緒13年），鄉里惡徒無故叨擾農民，佔地索租情事時有所聞，李鍾萼為此，曾以生員頭銜，與庄內名人邱國霖、黃南球聯名上奏轄管知縣方祖蔭，希遏止勒索滋鬧案件，「以安農民事」[2]。翌年，經總督卞寶第提薦，旌表其家族五代同堂，其後並曾多次表揚。1891年，應苗栗知縣沈茂蔭之邀，與謝錫光、謝維岳，黃文哲、郭鏡清，杜式桂、曾肇楨、黃肇儒等人共同編撰《苗栗縣志》。



提倡漢學


1895年乙未戰爭後，台灣進入日治時期，此期間，他曾離開台灣，西渡至大陸倡言抵抗日本殖民統治[3]。後因奔丁憂之喪返台，拒入日籍，因此產業均遭台灣總督府侵佔[4]。之後，李鍾萼仍在台灣島內戮力提倡中文漢學。1927年（昭和2年），李住居地方一帶文人以苗栗文昌祠為據點，[5]共同組成栗社，他亦因文長被推為詞宗。台灣知名文人吳濁流曾與之交流，並經由他學習不少詩詞[6][7]。



身後


李鍾萼寄情文墨，身後留下不少楹聯與墨寶。作品有《春園留杏集》上下卷，不過後來多有逸失，僅同鄉仕紳陳運棟留有珍藏[8]；另部份詩詞作品收錄於銅鑼鄉志[9]。李鍾萼育有多子，其中四子李白濱就職於教育界，也曾於1960年代參選苗栗縣長，不過遭武力強行勸退。



詩作例舉


  • 雞報曉

萬家計月待王正


夢覓齊聞喔喔聲


長夜漫漫時欲旦


翰音曙色喜相迎


  • 老竹

友善松梅不計年


開來三徑說前賢


虛心久作邦屏翰


莫把圍籬信手編


  • 秋後熱

雁陣頻頻過碧峰


帶來涼信喜相逢


那知葉落階前滿


猶見火雲四面封



參考文獻





  1. ^ 重修苗栗縣志第40頁、169頁、487頁、495頁。


  2. ^ 淡新檔案-為勒索滋鬧僉懇鴻裁以安農民事


  3. ^ 客家新聞：見證百年台灣變遷. [2009-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）. 


  4. ^ 銅鑼鄉志-李白濱[永久失效連結]


  5. ^ 苗栗市文昌祠 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-04-15.


  6. ^ 台灣歷史人物之鐵血詩人吳濁流先生。


  7. ^ 國家圖書館-吳濁流[永久失效連結]


  8. ^ 栗社研究[永久失效連結]


  9. ^ 銅鑼鄉志[永久失效連結]









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