Jdtcujk

探戈 音乐类型 （ 英语： music genre ），或称 音乐流派 ，是对于音乐作品归属的传统性分类 [1] 。它与音樂形式并不相同，尽管在现实中有时会混用。 音乐可以以不同方式分属不同的类型。音乐的艺术本质决定了，这样的分类往往是专断且陈腐的，而且许多类型往往会相互交叉。对于类型的分类有许多学术著作。在道格拉斯·M·格林的《声调音乐的形式》（Form in Tonal Music）一书中，他把文艺复兴时期音乐划分为诸如牧歌、經文歌、合组歌（Canzona）、里切尔卡和舞曲等类型。他对于音乐类型和音乐形式的概念有着严格区分。 [2] 而如彼得·万·德·莫维（Peter van der Merwe）等人，则将音乐类型和音乐形式等同，认为音乐类型就是有着相同的某种形式或者“基本音乐语言”的音乐的总和。 [3] 其他人，例如阿伦·A·摩尔（Allan F. Moore），则表示类型和形式应当区别，而且一些次要特征，例如主题内容，也可以用来区分类型。 [4] 一个音乐类型或子类型可通过所用的音乐技巧、音乐风格、语境以及主题的内容和精神来确定。有时候地域会被用来区分不同的音乐类型，尽管单一地域分类往往会包含大量不同的子类型。 藝術/流行/傳統的區別 音樂學家有時候根據菲利普·塔格（Philip Tagg）的“民間”、“藝術”和“流行”音樂“等三角形”的圖案來區分音樂。他解釋說，這三者中的每一個類型都可以根據一定的標準與其他類型區分開來 [5] 。 参考文献 ^ Jim Samson. "Genre." In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Accessed March 4, 2012. ^ Green, Douglass M. Form in Tonal Music. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc. 1965: 1. ISBN  0-03-020286-8.   ^ van der Merwe, Peter. Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music. Oxford: C...

This article is about the material. For the species of seaweed, see Chorda filum. A piece of gut cello string Catgut is a type of cord [1] that is prepared from the natural fibre found in the walls of animal intestines. [2] Catgut makers usually use sheep or goat intestines, but occasionally use the intestines of cattle, [3] hogs, horses, mules, or donkeys. [4] Despite the name, catgut manufacturers do not use cat intestines. Contents 1 Etymology 2 Common uses 2.1 Stringed instruments 2.2 Sutures 2.3 Tennis racquets 3 Production 4 References 5 External links Etymology The word catgut may have been an abbreviation of the word "cattlegut". Alternatively, it may derive by folk etymology from kitgut or kitstring —the word kit , meaning fiddle, having at some point been confused with the word kit for a young cat; The word kit, being derived from fiddle in Welsh. [5] Common uses Stringed instruments Catgut vi...

This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( March 2014 ) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Redesigning of a female cloth from the Parthian era, 200 BC.), Designer: Maryam Entezami Traditional Persian clothing can be seen in Persian miniature paintings, employ both vivid and muted colors for clothing, although the colors of paint pigment often do not match the colors of dyes. Persian men and women usually wore a full-length pants called Shalvar. Undergarments for men were limited to a pair of short pants, called zir-šalvar (literally “under-pants”). Traditional Persian clothing, although not worn in urban areas, has been well preserved in texts and paintings throughout history. [ citation needed ] Contents 1 Men's dress 2 See also 3 References 4 Ex...

April Ferry Born April Cecilia Gaskins ( 1932-10-31 ) October 31, 1932 (age 86) North Carolina, USA Occupation costume designer Years active 1979-present April Ferry (born October 31, 1932) is a costume designer. She was nominated at the 67th Academy Awards for the film Maverick in the category of Best Costume Design. [1] She won an Emmy Award for the costumes in the TV show Rome . [2] She was also nominated for an Emmy in 1989 for the Hallmark movie My Name Is Bill W. . In 2014, April received the Career Achievement Award at the Costume Designers Guild Awards. [3] In 2016, starting with season 6 of HBO's epic fantasy series Game of Thrones , she took over Michele Clapton's duties as the new costume designer for a majority of the season. [4] Clapton will return to the show as costume designer for the seventh season. [5] She has over 45 credits, including a couple of films from the TV show The Rockford Files . Selected filmography Jurassic ...

Costume designer Robert Edmond Jones (1887-1954) drawing at a waist high table (c. 1920). A costume designer is a person who designs costumes for a film, stage production or television. The role of the costume designer is to create the characters' outfits/costumes and balance the scenes with texture and colour, etc. [1] The costume designer works alongside the director, scenic, lighting designer, sound designer, and other creative personnel. The costume designer may also collaborate with hair stylist, wig master, or makeup artist. In European theatre, the role is different, as the theatre designer usually designs both costume and scenic elements. Designers typically seek to enhance a character's personality, and to create an evolving plot of colour, changing social status, or period through the visual design of garments and accessories. They may distort or enhance the body—within the boundaries of the director's vision. The designer must ensure that the designs ...