Jack FM



























Jack FM
WNPT-FM Jack logo.png
Slogan "Playing What We Want"
"Playing Whatever, Whenever!"
Format Adult Hits
Owner Sparknet Communications
Website http://www.jack.fm/

JACK FM is a radio network branding licensed by Sparknet Communications to media outlets in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Russia.[1] The stations that adopt this branding play a very broad mix of songs from the late 1960s to the 2000s, along with some current adult contemporary/hot adult contemporary singles.


Jack's slogan "playing what we want" is also considered to be as more of a motto or philosophy of their programming. They promote themselves as having a larger and more varied playlist than most other commercial radio stations. It is not unusual for a Jack FM station to have a playlist of 700 to 2000 songs, while other FM radio stations may have playlists of fewer than 500 songs. The format has also been likened to an MP3 player set on shuffle.[2] The stations that have the Jack FM format are in most cases officially classified as "variety hits" or "adult hits" by radio research companies.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Jack FM stations


    • 2.1 Canada


      • 2.1.1 Former stations




    • 2.2 United States


      • 2.2.1 Former stations




    • 2.3 United Kingdom


    • 2.4 Austria


    • 2.5 Russia




  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





History


One of the early originators of this format was radio programmer Bob Perry, on an American Internet radio stream in 2000. Perry named the station after a fictitious persona, "Cadillac Jack" Garrett, "a hard-living radio cowboy." The back story created by Perry for the original web stream was that Garrett, a DJ who had worked many "big sticks," finally got his own radio station and after years of being told what he was to play on-air was creating a station where the motto was "playing what we want." However, according to Rogers Communications, the only thing taken, without permission, for the first Jack FM radio station, in Vancouver, was the name and the tagline. Pat Cardinal, one of the first JACK Program Directors, says that he was unaware of the type of music on the American website and that "JACK" was one of several names that were considered for the format. Rogers Communications came to an agreement with Perry for the use of the Jack FM name in Canada soon after the launch. The original webstream is still live to this day.


Jack was also inspired by the success of CHUM Limited's "Bob FM" brand on CFWM radio in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Program director Howard Kroeger was inspired to create Bob FM after hearing a mix tape at a friend's 40th birthday party. Other Canadian broadcasters copied the concept as well, adopting such brands as Corus Entertainment's "Dave FM" and "Joe FM". In 2003, an Ottawa station launched "Frank FM" as a one-day Halloween prank. (The prank's name was possibly also inspired by the Canadian satirical magazine Frank, and probably the New England station Frank FM.)




Secondary Jack FM logo, often used on CBS Radio stations.


Beginning in late 2002, the format was adopted on Canadian radio stations owned by Rogers Communications. The first Jack station was Vancouver's CKLG-FM, which quickly shot to the top of the city's BBM radio ratings. The format was consequently adopted on other Rogers stations in 2002 and 2003. The format proved popular in many markets where it was introduced, although its success was not always as dramatic as it had been in Vancouver.


In 2004, SparkNet Communications, the owner of the Jack FM and "Playing What We Want" trademarks outside of Canada, started to license Jack FM's in the United States. NRC Broadcasting's KJAC 105.5 in Denver, Colorado was the first U.S. station to become "Jack FM" on April 14, 2004. The success of Jack caused a cloning effect, with some stations using the names of famous locals to promote their version of the format, such as WABZ "Abe FM" in Springfield, Illinois, named for Abraham Lincoln, WBEN-FM "Ben FM" in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, named for Benjamin Franklin, "100.5 FM Louie" in Louisville, Kentucky, "Doug-FM 93.1" WDRQ in Detroit, Michigan, "96.7 Steve FM" WLTY in Columbia, South Carolina, named after current University of South Carolina football coach Steve Spurrier, or "The Chief 92.5 FM" in Champaign, Illinois, named for the controversial symbol of the University of Illinois, Chief Illiniwek, or local symbols like WARH in St. Louis (licensed to Granite City, IL), known as "106.5, The Arch", or even a body of water like "106-5 The Lake" WHLK in Cleveland, Ohio, named for Lake Erie.


On July 29, 2005, Rawlco's CKCK in Regina, Saskatchewan became the first non-Rogers station in Canada to directly license the Jack FM brand rather than adopting an alternate name.


On Wednesday, May 4, 2005, at 11 AM, WQSR, an oldies station in Towson, Maryland which targeted Baltimore area listeners, changed its format from oldies to Jack FM. Listeners and staffers alike were surprised by the sudden change because many long-time DJs and on-air personalities were considered almost a Baltimore institution. WQSR received a large amount of negative publicity regarding their format change. Popular former WQSR personality Steve Rouse has since resurfaced as the new morning show host at sister station, the Soft AC-formatted WLIF.




Logo used on Cumulus, and Clear Channel owned stations.


Not long after, on Friday, June 3, 2005, at 5:00 p.m. EDT, WCBS-FM, the oldies station in New York City, switched to Jack FM without any prior warning. The switch to a more generic format has been termed The Day the Music Died by some New Yorkers and has drawn criticism even from non-listeners of the station,[3] particularly due to the sudden firing of DJs of historic renown such as Cousin Brucie. In a partial nod to this controversy, on June 14, 2005, it was announced that the station would be unique among those with the Jack format in that it would occasionally include 1950s and early 1960s songs in its rotation as well as songs by performers like Frank Sinatra that are normally not part of the Jack format, though a later Web update retracted this and songs from before the late 1960s were no longer played.


The change in New York City generated the most negative publicity of any market that switched a station to the Jack format, including a derogatory comment by the mayor himself. According to the New York Post, mayor Michael Bloomberg responded to the change by declaring he would "never listen to that fu**ing CBS radio ever again", which the new Jack station picked up on, making jokes about his quip. ("Hey, Mayor Bloomberg. I heard you took a shot at us in The Post. What's with all the swearin' like a sailor? Fleet week is over. It's just music.") Initially, Arbitron ratings showed a sharp decline and while ratings did recover, they never surpassed the levels that WCBS-FM had before the format switch.


As a result, on July 6, 2007, WCBS-FM announced it would be switching its Jack format back to "Classic Hits" on July 12, a move attributed mostly to the newly appointed CBS Radio CEO Dan Mason.[4] Three of the fired DJs and staff (Dan Taylor, Bob Shannon, and Mr. G) returned to the station, along with newsman Al Meredith (who had stayed at the station during Jack FM doing his Sunday morning public affairs show), as well as DJ Pat St. John who had previously left CBS-FM for Q104.3 about a year before the flip to Jack. Steve O'Brien, a weekend and fill-in DJ at the time of the format change, would also return in a similar capacity in 2008. However, the Jack FM format now renamed ToNY is still available through WCBS-FM's HD2 subchannel, and via an internet stream at www.1011hd2.com.


On the same day that WCBS-FM made the switch, another station owned by CBS, 104.3 WJMK, an oldies station in Chicago, Illinois, changed format to 104.3 Jack FM as well. The change at WJMK didn't attract as much attention as the change to WCBS, but it still drew the ire of its listeners. The oldies format has since returned to the Chicago airwaves with the introduction of WZZN (94.7 FM; now WLS-FM), in addition to WJMK reverting to classic hits in 2011.


On July 5, 2005, it was announced that Bohn & Associates Media and Wall Media formed SparkNet Communications L.P. as the exclusive International licensor and owner of the Jack FM format. SparkNet has, in turn, licensed the format to Dial Global for satellite-based syndication to stations in U.S. markets outside the 40 largest. This satellite-fed Jack became active in October 2005, and now serves many of the smaller Jack stations, such as Evansville and Knoxville.


All Jack FM stations in the United States and Canada use Howard Cogan as the voice of Jack,[5] while all Jack FM stations in the United Kingdom use former Blake's 7 actor Paul Darrow as the voice of Jack.


Stations using the "Jack" name are very strictly licensed by SparkNet. There are several terms that the station must agree to, one of them being the fact that disc jockeys are not to be used for at least the first few months of the format, among other things. SparkNet has also been very protective of its format, unsuccessfully filing suit against Bonneville International for its use of the Jack FM "Playing What We Want" trademark and other phrases said to infringe. For this reason, many stations using a Jack-like format use slightly different slogans to avoid infringing on SparkNet's service marks: WBEN in Philadelphia uses the tagline "Playing anything we feel like", for instance. WDRQ in Detroit uses the line "93.1 DOUG FM - We Play..EVERYTHING!" On WLKO "102.9 The Lake" in Charlotte, North Carolina, the tagline is "We Play Anything."


In late September 2005, CJAQ-FM in Toronto, Ontario, announced that it would become the first DJ-free station in Canada. Pat Cardinal, general manager and program director of the station, announced that "The move came as a result of listener feedback." "The audience has been telling us that they want no DJs on Jack. They want more music." When it first launched, 92.5 Jack FM operated without disc jockeys in an effort to establish the "Playing What We Want" concept which was new to Toronto. DJs were introduced within weeks. In November 2005, Cardinal defended his decision in an interview with Michael Hainsworth of Report on Business Television and stated why he doesn't see commercial-free iPods and satellite radio as a threat to a non-DJ format.[6]


In mid-October 2005, Entravison Radio launched a Spanish-language version of the Jack format dubbed "José" with the "We Play What We Want" tagline translated into Spanish as "Toca lo que Quiere." "José" went live on six FM and AM stations in Sacramento, Stockton, and Modesto, California, Albuquerque, New Mexico, and Denver, Colorado.[7] Currently, "José" stations have no affiliation with Jack, SparkNet Communications or Bob Perry.


On October 25, 2005, Infinity Broadcasting announced that it would be replacing Howard Stern with Jack FM on some of its stations. Stern left terrestrial radio for Sirius Satellite Radio in late 2005.


In mid-May 2006, the playlist of CJAQ-FM in Toronto, Ontario evolved into a classic rock format. The 1980s Top 40 acts such as Madonna, Duran Duran, Kim Wilde, Cyndi Lauper, Falco etc. have been dropped in favor of an all-rock format, and the station's slogan has changed to "Toronto's Best Rock Variety."[8]


In September 2006, Rawlco-owned CKCK-FM (the only non-Rogers operated Jack FM station) changed its slogan from the traditional "Playing What We Want" to "The Greatest Rock Of All Time" and added announcers to their afternoon drive show. This station also follows the "classic rock" format, similar to CJAQ-FM in Toronto. In approximately 2010, the tagline was changed to "Regina's Greatest Hits."


In October 2006, the UK's first Jack FM format station won a broadcast licence for the Oxford area.[9] 106 Jack FM Oxford started broadcasting at 1:06 PM BST on October 18, 2007[citation needed]. On December 2, 2009, Bristol radio station Original FM changed to Jack FM after requesting a format change with OFCOM.[10] Two further Jack FM stations were planned on DAB digital radio from 2008 for Northamptonshire and Northeast Wales and West Cheshire[citation needed] but by August 2009 were a year late with no indication of an ETA. In addition the Oxfordshire Jack was to have been relayed to a wider area.
RadioToday has reported The Coast will flip to become JACK FM on July 4, 2011.[11]


In January 2007, KAJR in the Coachella Valley, California launched as a "Jack FM" affiliate in a region unable to receive the KCBS-FM signal from Los Angeles, 100 miles to the West.[citation needed] Now KJJZ, the former-KAJR is no longer "Jack FM" and now airs a soft AC music format branded as "The Oasis" as of February 1, 2010.


On October 22, 2007 WJMK in Chicago announced that radio personality Steve Dahl would be morning drive personality as of November 5, the first personality on the station since it went to the Jack format. In March 2011, WJMK dropped the Jack format and is now known as "K-Hits" with a similar format of 1960s-1970s-1980s classic hits. Eddie & Jobo (Ed Volkman and Joe Bohannon, former morning hosts at WBBM-FM) now do the morning show.


There is one nationally syndicated satellite format using the "Jack FM" name; after several years at ABC Radio, it was recently acquired by Dial Global.


From 2007 to present, many Jack FM stations were added in cities in the United States, while some Jack stations changed to other radio formats, e.g.: CJAQ in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Starting on August 1, 2011, the military radio station Armed Forces Network, Afghanistan, switched over to the "Jack FM" format as a way to expand the playlist and reduce operational personnel. On June 29, 2012, it was announced that KJQN in Salt Lake City would drop the "Jack FM" format on July 16, 2012 and begin to simulcast the talk radio format of KLO, picking up the call letters KLO-FM.[12]


On August 2, 2013, the Jack FM station in San Diego, CA decided to restrict their online radio streaming to just the city of San Diego. This move by the program director caused the ire of fans who live outside the city limits. including the large US Military personnel stationed overseas. The program director, Mike O'Reilly, characterized this move as "Our radio industry is continually adapting to changing metrics, which are sometimes out of our control within our competitive landscape. I understand your frustration and I can assure you this decision to restrict our streaming efforts to San Diego was based on multiple factors including the licensing issues outlined on our website. In addition, radio stations that do not 100% simulcast their signals online are essentially competing with themselves. Technically they are considered two separate radio stations in the way they are rated. By restricting our signal to San Diego only, our online stream and our air signal at 100.7FM will be considered one unified station." The station achieved this effect by restricting the signal based on the mobile phone's IP address. However, fans within the city of San Diego were prevented from hearing the station as well. In addition to this move, the station will be charging for their local morning radio show via podcast in September 2013.


On February 28, 2014, CFLT-FM in Halifax, Nova Scotia flipped formats to Jack FM becoming the latest Rogers radio station to adopt the Jack branding.


In February 2015, CHTT-FM Victoria, British Columbia dropped the Jack FM format and flipped to CHR as 103.1 Kiss Radio.


In December 26, 2017, at midnight, KASJ-FM Topeka, Kansas flipped formats from oldies to Jack FM.



Jack FM stations


Radio stations are listed here if they specifically use the Jack FM brand.[13] Stations branded as Bob FM are listed on that article; stations using alternate brands are listed at adult hits.



Canada




















































Location Call sign Frequency Owner Notes

Regina, Saskatchewan
CKCK 94.5 FM Rawlco Communications only Jack FM station in Canada not owned by Rogers Media

Smiths Falls, Ontario
CJET 92.3 FM Rogers Media serves Ottawa market

London, Ontario
CHST 102.3 FM Rogers Media

Vancouver, British Columbia
CJAX 96.9 FM Rogers Media

Calgary, Alberta
CJAQ 96.9 FM Rogers Media

Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
CFLT 92.9 FM Rogers Media serves Halifax market


Former stations































Location Call sign Frequency Owner Notes

Toronto, Ontario
CJAQ 92.5 FM Rogers Media Became top 40 CKIS-FM (KiSS 92.5) in June 2009, although it was a mainstream rock station from 2006-2009.

Barrie, Ontario
CICX 105.9 FM Larche Communications Became country (KICX 106) in 2008.
Victoria, British Columbia CHTT 103.1 FM Rogers Media Became top 40 (KiSS 103.1) on February 24, 2015.


United States



























































































































































































































































































Location Call sign Frequency Owner Notes
Parker, Arizona KPKR 95.7 FM Arizona's Hometown Radio Group

Paragould, Arkansas
KDRS 107.1 FM Mor Media

Los Angeles, California
KCBS 93.1 FM Entercom
Susanville, California KAJK 96.3 FM Huth Broadcasting
Vero Beach, Florida WJKD 99.7 FM Vero Beach Broadcasters
Decatur, Illinois WEJT 105.1 FM The Cromwell Group
Vincennes, Indiana WFML 96.7 FM The Vincennes University Foundation As of June 30, 2014[14]
Davenport, Iowa KQCJ 93.9 FM Regional Media radio (Virden Broadcasting) Debuted September 1, 2016
Burlingame, Kansas KSAJ-FM 98.5 FM Alpha Media Debuted December 26, 2017

Baltimore, Maryland
WQSR 102.7 FM iHeartMedia

Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota
KZJK 104.1 FM Entercom

Columbia/Boonville, Missouri
KWJK 93.1 FM/103.5 FM Billings Broadcasting
Kansas City, Missouri K273BZ 102.5 FM Cumulus Media
Missoula, Montana KYJK 105.9 FM Simmons Media Ventures
Buffalo, New York WBUF 92.9 FM Townsquare Media
Elko, Nevada KLKO 93.7 FM Elko Broadcasting Formerly Bob FM
Fargo, North Dakota KRWK 101.9 FM Midwest Radio Formerly Mix 101.9
Williston, North Dakota KDSR 101.1 FM Marks Radio Group Formerly Bob FM
Columbus, Ohio WJKR 103.9 FM North American Broadcasting
Dayton, Ohio WGTZ 92.9 FM Alpha Media Formerly Soft Rock 92.9. Jack Debuted September 1st, 2017, at 5 p.m.
Greensburg, Pennsylvania WXJX 98.7 FM LHTC Media
Loretto, Pennsylvania WYUP 1400 AM Matt Lightner Simulcast on FM 107.1.
Sisseton, South Dakota KJKQ 99.5 FM Armada Media

Greenville, South Carolina

W258CB
99.5 FM

SummitMedia
translator for WJMZ-HD3
Dyersburg, Tennessee WASL 100.1 FM Burks Broadcasting
Knoxville, Tennessee WNFZ 94.3 FM John W. Pirkle
Nashville, Tennessee WCJK 96.3 FM Midwest Communications

Dallas, Texas
KJKK 100.3 FM Entercom

San Antonio, Texas
KJXK 102.7 FM Alpha Media
Victoria, Texas KTXN 98.7 FM Broadcast Equities Texas

Seattle, Washington
KJAQ 96.5 FM iHeartMedia

Wenatchee, Washington

KKRV/K232ED
104.7 FM HD3/94.3 FM Alpha Media

Neenah/Menasha, Wisconsin
WYDR 94.3 FM Midwest Communications
Louisville, Kentucky WXMA 102.3 FM Alpha Media Debuted August 31, 2017
Rock Springs, Wyoming KSIT 99.7 FM WyoRadio Debuted January 1, 2017
Hudson, Wyoming KTUG 105.1 FM MORCOM Bdcstg Debuted November 1, 2016
Westover, West Virginia WZST 100.9 FM Spectrum Radio Debuted December 26, 2016
Fisher, West Virginia WQWV 103.7 FM Thunder Associates, LLC Debuted July, 1998

Richmond, Virginia

WJSR
100.9 FM
Summit Media
Debuted October 24, 2018


Former stations





























































































































































































































































Location Call sign Frequency Owner Notes

Mobile, Alabama

WYOK
104.1 FM

Cumulus Media
Switched format to CHR as WABD in February 2012, now Urban AC as WDLT-FM.

Kodiak, Alaska

KRXX
101.1 FM
Kodiak Island Broadcasting
Now as a Hot AC format.

Bakersfield, California

KRJK
97.3 FM
Buck Owens Broadcasting
Switched format to Country music on October 14, 2016

Chico, California

KHEX
100.3 FM
Huth Broadcasting
Switched format to Classic country on March 2, 2017

Fresno, California

KFJK
105.9 FM

Cumulus Media
Switched to a simulcast of KMJ 580 AM in March 2009.

Palm Springs, California

KAJR
95.9 FM
RM Broadcasting
Switched format to Soft AC in 2010.

Sacramento, California

KQJK
93.7 FM

iHeartMedia
Switched format to classic rock on April 3, 2017.

San Diego, California

KFMB-FM
100.7 FM

Tegna, Inc.
Dropped most pre-2000 titles in early 2014, assuming a modern rock format but retaining the branding. Switched to mainstream rock on January 4, 2016 as "KFM-BFM."

Denver, Colorado

KJAC
105.5 FM
NRC Broadcasting
Switched format to sports talk in 2012 as an affiliate of ESPN Radio, and currently features an AAA format. Was the first station in the United States to license the "JackFM" brand.

KDHT-FM
107.1 FM

Max Media
Switched format to alternative rock in 2014, now features classic hip-hop.

Steamboat Springs, Colorado

KIDN-FM
95.9 FM
AlwaysMountainTime
Switched format to Hot AC in 2010.

Seaford, Delaware

WSUX
1280 AM
Seaford Media
Switched to Spanish in August 2017

Jacksonville, Florida

WWJK
107.3 FM

iHeartMedia
Rebranded as "107.3 Jacksonville" on April 18, 2017, then rebranded again as "107.3 The River" on May 26, 2017.

Chicago, Illinois

WJMK
104.3 FM

CBS Radio
Switched format to classic hits on March 14, 2011.

Effingham, Illinois

WHQQ
98.9 FM

Cromwell Radio Group
Switched format to sports talk in 2014.

Peoria, Illinois

WHPI
101.1 FM
Advanced Media Partners, LLC
Switched to a simulcast of WZPN in June 2018.

Evansville, Indiana

WEJK
107.1 FM
The Original Company
Switched format to classic hits in 2014.

Indianapolis, Indiana

WJJK
104.5 FM

Cumulus Media
Switched format to classic hits in September 2006, then dropped the Jack FM brand that December.

Larned, Kansas

KSOB
96.7 FM
Rocking M Media
Dropped the branding in favor of Bob FM in 2007. Switched to classic country in 2013.

Lake Charles, Louisiana

KBIU
103.3 FM

Cumulus Media
Switched format to adult contemporary on March 23, 2012.

Jackson, Mississippi

WJXN-FM
100.9 FM
Flinn Broadcasting Corporation
Switched to classic country in 2014.

West Plains, Missouri

KSPQ
93.9 FM
Missouri Ozark Radio Network
Switched format to classic rock on April 1, 2016

Holdrege, Nebraska

KMTY
97.7 FM
Legacy Communications, LLC
Switched to country on June 17, 2013.

Las Vegas, Nevada

KKJJ
100.5 FM

CBS Radio
Switched to a simulcast of KXNT in August 2010.

New York, New York

WCBS-FM
101.1 FM

CBS Radio
Reverted to classic hits on July 12, 2007. The Jack FM format was moved to 101.1-HD2, dropped the branding in 2008 for "Tony FM," and eventually was dropped altogether in 2012.

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

KKNG-FM
97.3 FM

Tyler Media
97.3 Jack Fm became 97.3 KKNG, and 93.3 FM became 93.3 Jake Fm. Today 97.3 KKNG is a Catholic Broadcasting station.

Columbus, Ohio

WJKR
98.9 FM

Salem Media Group
Format switched following an ownership change on November 1, 2012 to Talk radio. The format and call letters resurfaced in July 2013 at the former WMNI-FM.

Pierre, South Dakota

KLXS-FM
95.3 FM

Riverfront Broadcasting LLC
Switched format to country in 2012.

Knoxville, Tennessee
(Maryville/Norris)

WQJK
95.7 FM

Midwest Communications
Dropped the format in August 2012 in favor of CHR, then active rock, and currently is classic country.

WRJK
106.7 FM
Blue Ridge Broadcasting Company
Ended a WQJK simulcast in February 2012 when the station was leased, then sold, to the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association and assumed a CCM format.

Amarillo, Texas

KPRF
98.7 FM

Townsquare Media
Switched format to classic rock on June 29, 2017

Houston, Texas

KHJK
103.7 FM

Educational Media Foundation
Switched to AAA in May 2009. Sold by Cumulus Media to Educational Media Foundation in 2012 (which operates it today as an Air 1 affiliate).

Midland/Odessa, Texas

KFZX
102.1 FM
ICA Communications
Switched to classic rock in 2010.

Salt Lake City, Utah

KJQN
103.1 FM
KLO Broadcasting
Switched to a simulcast of KLO in 2012, and later to adult contemporary.

Wheeling, West Virginia

WYJK
96.5 FM
FM Radio Licenses
Switched format to sports talk and active rock in 2014.


United Kingdom


In the UK, the Jack FM stations are licensed to OXIS Media which manages the brand. The stations are individually run by Passion Radio (Oxford) or Madejski Communications Limited.


A portal to access the sites is available at http://www.jackfm.co.uk



  • Oxford, Oxfordshire – 106 Jack FM, Jack FM 2 (launched in August 2013) and Jack FM 3 (launched in May 2017).

Discontinued:




  • Hertfordshire – 106 Jack FM (Hertfordshire), existed from May 10, 2010, until rebranded as Bob FM Hertfordshire on March 10, 2014


  • Bristol – 106 Jack FM (Bristol) launched at 6:00 am December 2, 2009, with no prior warning, following a staged on-air argument and station hijacking of Original 106.5 the previous day.[15] Rebranded on April 1, 2015, to Sam FM[16]


  • Swindon, Wiltshire – Swindon – (previously More Radio) launched at 06:00 am on May 28, 2012, rebranded on April 1, 2015, to Sam FM[16]


  • Reading – 107 Jack FM (Berkshire) – (previously Reading 107) launched on March 2, 2014, the same day as the Reading Half Marathon, rebranded to Sam FM and The Breeze in August 2017


  • Hampshire – 106 Jack FM (South Coast) – (previously The Coast 106), launched on July 4, 2011, rebranded on April 1, 2015 to Sam FM it returned to DAB as Jack FM In 2016[16]



Austria



  • Vienna, Austria – Radio 8


Russia




  • Moscow, Russia – KEKC 89.9


  • Saint Petersburg, Russia – KEKC 91.1



See also



  • Bob FM

  • BOB fm Hertfordshire

  • Doug FM

  • Hank FM


  • Nash FM, a peer specializing in country music


  • Frank FM, a similar station



References





  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-12-15. Retrieved 2011-12-09.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link).mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "'Imitation iPod' Invades Radio"Archived 2010-09-01 at the Wayback Machine, Wired, July 13, 2006.


  3. ^ Goldman, Kevin (June 19, 2005). "The Day the Music Died" – via NYTimes.com.


  4. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-02-27. Retrieved 2007-07-06.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link), Retrieved on 2008/06/12


  5. ^ "About Howard Cogan". howardcogan.com.


  6. ^ History Of Jack FM Archived 2009-04-08 at the Wayback Machine


  7. ^ Leila Cobo, "José Is The Latin Jack," Billboard, 11/12/2005, Vol. 117 Issue 46, p. 32.


  8. ^ 92.5 JackFM Archived 2005-04-10 at the Wayback Machine


  9. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-10-13.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link), Retrieved on 2008/06/12


  10. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-12-04. Retrieved 2009-12-09.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  11. ^ "Feature: Is JACK fm the future of radio?".


  12. ^ [1][dead link]


  13. ^ JACK Map - Every JACK station in THE WORLD! Archived 2009-03-03 at the Wayback Machine


  14. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-09-14. Retrieved 2014-06-30.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  15. ^ "Mike Ford 'row' with Bristol DJ launches new radio station". Bristol Evening Post. December 2, 2009. Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved 2009-12-09.


  16. ^ abc "Celador's JACK stations to become Sam FM".




External links



  • Sparknet Communication: JACK FM website

  • SparkNet Communication website









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