鳖甲蜗牛科

鼈甲蝸牛科
Five worn shells of Erepta setiliris at Réunion island
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目：	旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina
下目：	蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei
总科：	鼈甲蝸牛總科 Helicarionoidea
科：	鼈甲蝸牛科 Helicarionidae Bourguignat, 1877[1]

鳖甲蜗牛科（學名：Helicarionidae），又名鳖甲螺科^[2]，是一個由陸地上的蝸牛及半蛞蝓（英语：Semi-slug）組成的科，皆為真有肺類柄眼類支序的成員，屬於鳖甲蜗牛總科（Helicarionoidea）^[3]。

目录

• 
  1 分佈
  


• 
  2 解剖
  


• 
  3 分類
  
  
  
  • 
    3.1 屬
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  4 Cladogram
  


• 
  5 參考文獻
  


• 
  6 外部連結
  

分佈

本科物種分佈於古北界東部，马尔加什（馬達加斯加、留尼汪及科摩羅）、印度、東南亞及澳大利亞^[4]。

解剖

本科的蝸牛都會在交配時伸出幾丁質的交配器戀矢（love dart）插進對方的生殖孔，以交換精子^[5]。

此外，本科物種的單倍體染色體介乎21到30之間^[6]。

分類

• 
  Ovachlamys T. Habe, 1946^[7]
  
  
  • 
    琉球鳖甲蜗牛 Ovachlamys fulgens G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
  
  
  • 
    Ovachlamys fulgida H.H. Godwin-Austen, 1907
  
  
  • 
    Ovachlamys kandai M. Azuma, 1978
  
  
  • 
    Ovachlamys kotosyonis J.T. Kuroda & T. Kano, 1941
  
  
  
  


• 
  黍蝸牛屬Parakaliella^[7]
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella acutanguloides J.T. Kuroda & M. Azuma, 1982
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella affinis H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella austeniana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1901
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella bimaris H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella costata H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  
  
  • 
    平黍蜗牛 Parakaliella depressa O.F. von Möllendorff, 1883
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella fusaniana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella habei J.T. Kuroda, 1944
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella hizenensis H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella incerta A. Adams, 1868
  
  
  • 
    那霸黍蜗牛 Parakaliella nahaensis (G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900)
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella obtusangula O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella otakiana Y. Hirase, 1909
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella pagoduloides G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella phyllophila A. Adams, 1868
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella pupula A.A. Gould, 1859
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella pustulina O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella ruida H.A. Pilsbry, 1901
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella serica H.A. Pilsbry, 1927
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella shikokuensis J.T. Kuroda & J.M. Abe, 1980
  
  
  • 
    Parakaliella venusta H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909
  
  
  
  


• 
  Trochochlamys T. Habe, 1946
  
  
  
  • 
    笠黍蜗牛 Trochochlamys crenulata G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
    
  
  
  • 
    Trochochlamys fraterna H.A. Pilsbry, 1900
  
  
  • 
    Trochochlamys humiliconus H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  
  
  • 
    Trochochlamys lioconus H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
  
  
  • 
    Trochochlamys okinoshimana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  
  
  • 
    Trochochlamys praealta H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
  
  
  • 
    Trochochlamys sororcula H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  
  
  
  


• 
  Petalochlamys：鱉甲蝸牛亞科（HELICARIONINAE） - Genus: Petalochlamys H.H. Godwin-Austen, 1907^[7]
  
  
  • 
    Petalochlamys cerasina (H.A. Pilsbry, 1902)
  
  
  • 
    Petalochlamys doenitzii (O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877)
  
  
  • 
    台湾鳖甲蜗牛（Petalochlamys formosana P.B. Schmacker & O. Böttger, 1891）
  
  
  • 
    Petalochlamys labilis (A.A. Gould, 1859)
  
  
  • 
    光泽鳖甲蜗牛（Petalochlamys nitidus H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905）
  
  
  • 
    Petalochlamys par P.B. Schmacker & O. Böttger, 1891
  
  
  • 
    Petalochlamys perfragilis (H.A. Pilsbry, 1901)
  
  
  • 
    Petalochlamys rejecta L. Pfeiffer, 1865
  
  
  • 
    青鳖甲蜗牛（Petalochlamys vesta L. Pfeiffer, 1865）
  
  
  
  


• 其他
  
  
  
  • 
    黑线小鳖甲蜗牛（學名：Chalepotaxis spadix cinctus）
  
  
  • 
    小玉蜗牛（学名：Ibycus hiraseanus）
  
  
  
  

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):^[3]

• subfamily Helicarioninae Bourguignat, 1877 - synonyms: Pseudotrochatellinae A. J. Wagner, 1905;^[8] Ereptinae Godwin-Austen, 1908;^[9] Xestinae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921;^[10] Sesarinae Thiele, 1931;^[11] Nitoridae Iredale, 1937;^[12] Epiglyptidae Iredale, 1944;^[13] Gudeoconchidae Iredale, 1944^[13]
  


• subfamily Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888^[14]
  
  
  • tribe Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888 - synonyms: Sitalinae Godwin-Austen, 1900;^[15] Sophininae W. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908;^[16] Satiellini Schileyko, 2003^[17]
    
  
  
  • tribe Girasiini Collinge, 1902^[18]
    
  
  
  
  

屬

下列本科所有的屬：

subfamily Helicarioninae

• 
  Epiglypta Pilsbry, 1893^[3]
  


• 
  Erepta Albers, 1850^[3]
  


• 
  Gudeoconcha Iredale, 1914^[3]
  


• 
  Helicarion Férussac, 1821 - type genus of the family Helicarionidae^[3]
  


• 
  Nitor Gude, 1911^[3]
  


• 
  Pseudotrochatella G. Nevill, 1881^[3]
  


• 
  Sesara Albers, 1860^[3]
  


• 
  Wilhelminaia Preston, 1913 ^[19]
  


• 
  Xesta Albers, 1850^[3]
  

subfamily Durgellinae

• tribe Durgellini
  
  
  
  • 
    Durgella Blanford, 1863 - type genus of the subfamily Durgellinae^[3]
    
  
  
  • 
    Satiella Godwin-Austen, 1908^[3]
    
  
  
  • 
    Sitala H. Adams, 1865^[3]
    
  
  
  • 
    Sophina Benson, 1859^[3]
    
  
  
  
  

• tribe Girasiini
  
  • 
    Girasia Gray, 1855 - type genus of the tribe Girasiini^[3]
    
  
  

subfamily ?

• 
  Advena^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Atrichotoxon^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Buffetia^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Diastole^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Dolapex^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Elisolimax^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Harmogenanina^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Iredaleoconcha^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Kaliella^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Lutilodix^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Mathewsoconcha^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Mysticarion^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Nancibella^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Ovachlamys^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Panulena^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Philonesia^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Pittoconcha^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Quintalia^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Ryssota^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Thapsia^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Trichotoxon^{[來源請求]}
  


• 
  Zingis^{[來源請求]}
  

Cladogram

The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationships of this family to other families within the limacoid clade:^[4]

.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td{border:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.8em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}

limacoid clade

Staffordioidea  Staffordiidae        Dyakioidea  Dyakiidae    Gastrodontoidea    Pristilomatidae       Chronidae       Euconulidae     Trochomorphidae         Gastrodontidae     Oxychilidae              Parmacelloidea    Trigonochlamydidae     Parmacellidae     Milacidae          Zonitoidea  Zonitidae    Helicarionoidea    Helicarionidae       Ariophantidae     Urocyclidae          Limacoidea    Vitrinidae       Boettgerillidae       Limacidae     Agriolimacidae

參考文獻

1. 
   ^ Bourguignat J. R. (1877). "Description de deux nouveaux genres algériens, suive d'une classification des families et des genres de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du système européen". Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles de Toulouse 3(1): 49-101. page 64.
   


2. 
   ^ 施乃普. 綠島小形貝殼. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] （中文（繁體）‎）. 
   
   


3. 
   ^ ^{3.003.013.023.033.043.053.063.073.083.093.103.113.123.133.14} Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P., 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 
   


4. 
   ^ ^4.04.1 Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x, JSTOR.
   


5. 
   ^ 記用蝸牛來作實驗. 2013-07-19 （中文（繁體）‎）. 
   


6. 
   ^ G. M. Barker. The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. CABI. 2001: 139. ISBN 978-0-85199-318-8. 
   


7. 
   ^ ^7.07.17.2 World Mollusc Species DB: Family: Helicarionidae. [2015-05-02] （英语）. 
   


8. 
   ^ Wagner A. J. (1905). Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 77: 365.
   


9. 
   ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). "On the Animals of Genera and Species of Mascarene Land-Mollusca belonging to the family Zonitidae, collected by Monsieur E. Dupont". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)2: 422-436. 432. Plate 9-11.
   


10. 
    ^ Gude G. P. L. K. & Woodward B. B. (1921). "On Helicella, Férussac". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 14(5-6): 174-190. page 185.
    


11. 
    ^ Thiele (1931). Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde 1(2): 620.
    


12. 
    ^ Iredale T. (1937). The Australian Zoologist 9(1): 2.
    


13. 
    ^ ^13.013.1 Iredale T. (1944). The Australian Zoologist 10(3): page 326 and page 328.
    


14. 
    ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1888). Land and freshwater Mollusca of India 1(6): 253.
    


15. 
    ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1900). In: Sykes Mollusca. In: Sharp (ed.) Fauna Hawaiiensis 2(4): 283.
    


16. 
    ^ Blanford W. T. & Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). The fauna of British India. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae, page 283.
    


17. 
    ^ Schileyko (2003). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 10: 1319.
    


18. 
    ^ Collinge (1902). The Journal of Malacology 9(3): 71, 73.
    


19. 
    ^ Ho, Wai Hoong. A Review Of The Land-Snail Fauna of Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 1995, 43 (1): 91–113 （英语）. 
    

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：鳖甲蜗牛科

• 
  維基物種中有關鳖甲蜗牛科的數據


• 
  Helicarionidae. NCBI （英语）. 
  

• Video of a Helicarionid in Sulawesi

物種識別信息 維基數據: Q3075495 維基物種: Helicarionidae ADW: Helicarionidae EoL: 2639 EPPO: 1HLCRF GBIF: 9431 iNaturalist: 85810 IRMNG: 111173 ITIS: 77318 NCBI: 424154 NZOR: de8591c4-9bc6-4b79-a82c-0eb70f00301d WoRMS: 816175

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